Radioactive ion beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL) has been constructed for the production of short-lived radioactive nuclei and studies of exotic nuclei far from the β-stability line. It has been put into operation recent...Radioactive ion beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL) has been constructed for the production of short-lived radioactive nuclei and studies of exotic nuclei far from the β-stability line. It has been put into operation recently at the National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou. RIBLL consists of two doubly achromatic parts with a solid acceptance ΔΩ?6.5 msr, momentum acceptance Δp/p=±5% and maximum magnetic rigidityBp max=4.2 Tm. The second part of RIBLL serving as a spectrometer gives an element resolutionZ/ΔZ>150 and mass resolutionA/ΔA>300. The polarized secondary beams can be obtained by using a swinger dipole magnet to change the incident direction of primary projectile from 0° to 5°. The shortest lift time for secondary beams on RIBLL is less than 1 μs. First experiments were performed with neutron rich nuclei for understanding the properties of halo nuclei and exotic nuclear reactions.展开更多
ECRIS’s dedicated to radioactive ion production must be as efficient as those used for production of stable elements,but in addition they are subject to more specific constraints such as radiation hardness, short ato...ECRIS’s dedicated to radioactive ion production must be as efficient as those used for production of stable elements,but in addition they are subject to more specific constraints such as radiation hardness, short atom-to-ion transformation time,beam purity and low cost.Up to now,different target/ion-source systems(TISSs)have been designed,using singly-charged ECRISs,multi-charged ion sources or an association of singly-to-multi-charged ECRISs.The main goals,constraints and advantages of different existing ECR setups will be compared before a more detailed description is given of the one designed for the SPIRALⅡproject and its future improvements.展开更多
在日本东京大学CRIB次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的...在日本东京大学CRIB次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的实验数据进行了重构分析,得到了Ec.m.=4.2～5.4 Me V区间22Na(α,α)的激发函数,从实验的激发函数中观测到了复合核26Al 5个较为明显的共振峰。鉴于26Alα共振态的衰变模式比较复杂,本工作发现的26Al新共振态的能级性质有待进一步的理论分析。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe State Science and Technology Commission of Chinathe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19675055)
文摘Radioactive ion beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL) has been constructed for the production of short-lived radioactive nuclei and studies of exotic nuclei far from the β-stability line. It has been put into operation recently at the National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Lanzhou. RIBLL consists of two doubly achromatic parts with a solid acceptance ΔΩ?6.5 msr, momentum acceptance Δp/p=±5% and maximum magnetic rigidityBp max=4.2 Tm. The second part of RIBLL serving as a spectrometer gives an element resolutionZ/ΔZ>150 and mass resolutionA/ΔA>300. The polarized secondary beams can be obtained by using a swinger dipole magnet to change the incident direction of primary projectile from 0° to 5°. The shortest lift time for secondary beams on RIBLL is less than 1 μs. First experiments were performed with neutron rich nuclei for understanding the properties of halo nuclei and exotic nuclear reactions.
文摘ECRIS’s dedicated to radioactive ion production must be as efficient as those used for production of stable elements,but in addition they are subject to more specific constraints such as radiation hardness, short atom-to-ion transformation time,beam purity and low cost.Up to now,different target/ion-source systems(TISSs)have been designed,using singly-charged ECRISs,multi-charged ion sources or an association of singly-to-multi-charged ECRISs.The main goals,constraints and advantages of different existing ECR setups will be compared before a more detailed description is given of the one designed for the SPIRALⅡproject and its future improvements.
文摘在日本东京大学CRIB次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的实验数据进行了重构分析,得到了Ec.m.=4.2～5.4 Me V区间22Na(α,α)的激发函数,从实验的激发函数中观测到了复合核26Al 5个较为明显的共振峰。鉴于26Alα共振态的衰变模式比较复杂,本工作发现的26Al新共振态的能级性质有待进一步的理论分析。
