The expediency of development of one of the newest highly effective radiation-protective materials—layered composites of “light metal/heavy metal” type is substantiated. The characteristics of the internal architec...The expediency of development of one of the newest highly effective radiation-protective materials—layered composites of “light metal/heavy metal” type is substantiated. The characteristics of the internal architecture of composites of Al/Pb type made by consecutive application of vacuum and normal atmospheric rolling are adduced. The differences between the radioisotope and accelerating techniques of experimental testing of radiation-protective properties of materials are described. The results of the testing of composites and the influence of their structure on radiation-protective properties of the investigated materials are characterized. It is shown that the radiation-protective efficiency of composites certain structures may be 30% - 40% higher than the aluminum. This gives the opportunity to reduce the weight of radiation-protective structure at preservation of effectiveness of protection at aluminum level, or to increase the effectiveness of protection at constant weight of this structure.展开更多
目的比较r h KG F、CB L B 5 0 2、W R 2 7 2 1对放射性口腔黏膜炎(R O M)的防治作用。方法健康雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为正常对照组、照射对照组、rh KGF组、CBLB502组及WR2721组。其中24只小鼠观察17Gy头颈部照射小鼠的30d存活率及体...目的比较r h KG F、CB L B 5 0 2、W R 2 7 2 1对放射性口腔黏膜炎(R O M)的防治作用。方法健康雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为正常对照组、照射对照组、rh KGF组、CBLB502组及WR2721组。其中24只小鼠观察17Gy头颈部照射小鼠的30d存活率及体重变化,另外20只小鼠利用1%甲苯胺蓝染色法观察照射小鼠舌组织溃疡情况,HE染色观察舌组织病理学改变,Ki-67免疫组化检测黏膜角化上皮细胞增殖情况。结果与照射对照组相比,rh KGF和WR2721给药组小鼠30d存活率显著提高,体重恢复较快,角化上皮细胞增殖显著,未发生明显的口腔黏膜炎;CBLB502组小鼠的存活率、体重变化及组织病理学指标与照射对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 rh KGF和WR2721对放射性口腔黏膜炎有较好的防治作用,而CBLB502并不能减轻放射性口腔黏膜炎的发生。展开更多
文摘The expediency of development of one of the newest highly effective radiation-protective materials—layered composites of “light metal/heavy metal” type is substantiated. The characteristics of the internal architecture of composites of Al/Pb type made by consecutive application of vacuum and normal atmospheric rolling are adduced. The differences between the radioisotope and accelerating techniques of experimental testing of radiation-protective properties of materials are described. The results of the testing of composites and the influence of their structure on radiation-protective properties of the investigated materials are characterized. It is shown that the radiation-protective efficiency of composites certain structures may be 30% - 40% higher than the aluminum. This gives the opportunity to reduce the weight of radiation-protective structure at preservation of effectiveness of protection at aluminum level, or to increase the effectiveness of protection at constant weight of this structure.
文摘目的比较r h KG F、CB L B 5 0 2、W R 2 7 2 1对放射性口腔黏膜炎(R O M)的防治作用。方法健康雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为正常对照组、照射对照组、rh KGF组、CBLB502组及WR2721组。其中24只小鼠观察17Gy头颈部照射小鼠的30d存活率及体重变化,另外20只小鼠利用1%甲苯胺蓝染色法观察照射小鼠舌组织溃疡情况,HE染色观察舌组织病理学改变,Ki-67免疫组化检测黏膜角化上皮细胞增殖情况。结果与照射对照组相比,rh KGF和WR2721给药组小鼠30d存活率显著提高,体重恢复较快,角化上皮细胞增殖显著,未发生明显的口腔黏膜炎;CBLB502组小鼠的存活率、体重变化及组织病理学指标与照射对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 rh KGF和WR2721对放射性口腔黏膜炎有较好的防治作用,而CBLB502并不能减轻放射性口腔黏膜炎的发生。
