A modified GIT model for describing the variational trend of mean clutter reflectivity as a function of wind speed is proposed. It uses two slope adjustment factors and two critical wind-speed factors to define and ad...A modified GIT model for describing the variational trend of mean clutter reflectivity as a function of wind speed is proposed. It uses two slope adjustment factors and two critical wind-speed factors to define and adjust the increasing slope of reflectivity with respect to wind speed. In addition, it uses a constant factor to compensate the overall amplitude of clutter reflectivity. The performance of the modified GIT model has been verified on the basis of the L-band low-grazing-angle radar sea clutter data. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data, indicating that the model is more effective in predicting the wind-speed behavior of clutter reflectivity than the conventional GIT model, especially for lower and higher wind speeds. We believe that the proposed model can provide deeper insights into the relationship between radar sea clutter reflectivity and sea state conditions.展开更多
利用雷达海杂波反演大气波导折射率(Refractivity From Clutter,RFC)的技术可以实现海洋低空对流层近实时、区域性、非均匀折射率的探测反演,但其反演性能受雷达参数和折射率区域时空统计特性以及地(海)面的影响,为了使RFC技术在中国海...利用雷达海杂波反演大气波导折射率(Refractivity From Clutter,RFC)的技术可以实现海洋低空对流层近实时、区域性、非均匀折射率的探测反演,但其反演性能受雷达参数和折射率区域时空统计特性以及地(海)面的影响,为了使RFC技术在中国海域蒸发波导反演中体现出较好的性能,使用粒子群优化算法和自适应目标函数,利用美国圣地亚哥空海作战系统中心高级折射效应预报系统提供的中国海域蒸发波导高度区域统计数据,依据考虑区域统计特性的均方根误差评判模型,研究了中国不同海域、不同月份,不同雷达频率天线高度组合情况下的蒸发波导RFC反演性能,分析得出适用于中国近海蒸发波导RFC反演的最佳雷达频率和天线架设高度范围,所得结果对我国周边海域监测以及海上无线电系统的设计与应用具有参考价值.展开更多
对流层波导可以使电磁波在较小的衰减下实现超视距传播,也可能造成雷达盲区,引入干扰,降低雷达、无线电通信系统的性能.因此,海上对流层波导参数的实时探测反演具有重要的意义.利用雷达海杂波反演对流层波导(refractivity from clutter,...对流层波导可以使电磁波在较小的衰减下实现超视距传播,也可能造成雷达盲区,引入干扰,降低雷达、无线电通信系统的性能.因此,海上对流层波导参数的实时探测反演具有重要的意义.利用雷达海杂波反演对流层波导(refractivity from clutter,RFC)是当前国内外研究热点.雷达海杂波作为RFC输入的主要信息,其功率在传播路径上分布的随机特性严重影响反演效果,本文利用2011-06-2011-08和2012-07-2012-11渤海域对流层波导测量数据开展传播路径上雷达海杂波功率分布特性研究,有助于反演.比较测量数据和分布模型的概率密度函数表明,传播路径上的微波雷达海杂波功率不服从雷利分布,而服从对数正态分布.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61172031)
文摘A modified GIT model for describing the variational trend of mean clutter reflectivity as a function of wind speed is proposed. It uses two slope adjustment factors and two critical wind-speed factors to define and adjust the increasing slope of reflectivity with respect to wind speed. In addition, it uses a constant factor to compensate the overall amplitude of clutter reflectivity. The performance of the modified GIT model has been verified on the basis of the L-band low-grazing-angle radar sea clutter data. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data, indicating that the model is more effective in predicting the wind-speed behavior of clutter reflectivity than the conventional GIT model, especially for lower and higher wind speeds. We believe that the proposed model can provide deeper insights into the relationship between radar sea clutter reflectivity and sea state conditions.
文摘利用雷达海杂波反演大气波导折射率(Refractivity From Clutter,RFC)的技术可以实现海洋低空对流层近实时、区域性、非均匀折射率的探测反演,但其反演性能受雷达参数和折射率区域时空统计特性以及地(海)面的影响,为了使RFC技术在中国海域蒸发波导反演中体现出较好的性能,使用粒子群优化算法和自适应目标函数,利用美国圣地亚哥空海作战系统中心高级折射效应预报系统提供的中国海域蒸发波导高度区域统计数据,依据考虑区域统计特性的均方根误差评判模型,研究了中国不同海域、不同月份,不同雷达频率天线高度组合情况下的蒸发波导RFC反演性能,分析得出适用于中国近海蒸发波导RFC反演的最佳雷达频率和天线架设高度范围,所得结果对我国周边海域监测以及海上无线电系统的设计与应用具有参考价值.
文摘对流层波导可以使电磁波在较小的衰减下实现超视距传播,也可能造成雷达盲区,引入干扰,降低雷达、无线电通信系统的性能.因此,海上对流层波导参数的实时探测反演具有重要的意义.利用雷达海杂波反演对流层波导(refractivity from clutter,RFC)是当前国内外研究热点.雷达海杂波作为RFC输入的主要信息,其功率在传播路径上分布的随机特性严重影响反演效果,本文利用2011-06-2011-08和2012-07-2012-11渤海域对流层波导测量数据开展传播路径上雷达海杂波功率分布特性研究,有助于反演.比较测量数据和分布模型的概率密度函数表明,传播路径上的微波雷达海杂波功率不服从雷利分布,而服从对数正态分布.
