St·George's 呼吸疾病问卷(SGRQ)是目前国际上应用较广泛的生命质量(QOL)测评量表,曾先后在英国、芬兰、意大利、荷兰、美国和泰国等地广泛使用。作者用 SGRQ 问卷对我国63例慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者作 QOL 评估。重复测定显...St·George's 呼吸疾病问卷(SGRQ)是目前国际上应用较广泛的生命质量(QOL)测评量表,曾先后在英国、芬兰、意大利、荷兰、美国和泰国等地广泛使用。作者用 SGRQ 问卷对我国63例慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者作 QOL 评估。重复测定显示量表有良好的重复性,FVC;FEV_1、FEV_1/FVC%等肺功能指标以及6分钟行走距离(6MWD)与 QOL 评分均有显著相关性(P<0.005)。参加体育锻炼者与年龄相似未参加体育锻炼者 QOL 评分相比,前者明显优于后者。说明该量表用于我国 COPD 患者仍有较满意的信度和效度。由于该量表起源于西方,量表中某些内容尚不完全适应我国国情,故在我国应用时还需要作进一步修改,并建议制定符合我国国情的 COPD 患者测评量表。展开更多
目的采用问卷调查方式评价手术对慢性化脓性中耳炎(chronic suppurative otitis media,CSOM)患者生活质量的影响。方法对2009年9月至2010年5月符合纳入标准的78例CSOM患者术前、术后分别接受中文版《慢性耳病调查量表》(The Chinese ver...目的采用问卷调查方式评价手术对慢性化脓性中耳炎(chronic suppurative otitis media,CSOM)患者生活质量的影响。方法对2009年9月至2010年5月符合纳入标准的78例CSOM患者术前、术后分别接受中文版《慢性耳病调查量表》(The Chinese version of the Chronic Ear Survey,CCES)问卷调查,分析手术对患者生活质量的影响。结果 57名患者在术后2～6月完成术后随访及调查,结果如下:(1)手术前后生活质量CCES总评分无显著变化;(2)术后症状评分较术前有明显改善;(3)术后生活限制及心理影响评分较术前无明显变化;(4)听骨链重建手术患者术后生活限制较术前增加。11名患者完成术后10～12月随访调查。术后各项评分均较术前明显改善。结论中耳炎手术患者术后恢复是长期过程,术前谈话应充分解释术后半年内的症状、生活限制及心理影响,使其对手术预后有正确的认知,减轻术后心理困扰。展开更多
With the great development of liver transplantation in China, long survival and quality of life after liver transplantation have been matters of growing interest. This study was designed to investigate the impact of p...With the great development of liver transplantation in China, long survival and quality of life after liver transplantation have been matters of growing interest. This study was designed to investigate the impact of personality and coping skills on the quality of life after liver transplantation. METHODS:Fifty-five outpatients who had been followed up after liver transplantation at our center were assessed by general quality of life inventory (GQOLI-74 ), a medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ), an eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), and a general condition questionnaire (GCQ). RESULTS: The score for material well-being was the lowest (63.22±12.67) and for psychological well-being the highest (73.43±12.60) in 4 dimensions of the GQOLI in post transplantation patients. Their main coping method was confrontation (21.40±3.70). The main characteristics of their personality were extraversation (E score 12.96±4.13) and neuroticism (N score 8.20±4.90) . The total score of the GQOLI was positively correlated with confrontation and E score, and it was negatively correlated with acceptance and N score. The physical well-being positively associated with the E score. The psychological well-being was positively correlated with confrontation and L score, and was negatively correlated with acceptance, P and N score. Social well-being was positively correlated with confrontation and E score, and was negatively correlated with acceptance and N score. Material well-being was not correlated with coping methods and personality. CONCLUSION:The quality of life in post liver transplantation patients is associated with their psychological characteristics.展开更多
文摘St·George's 呼吸疾病问卷(SGRQ)是目前国际上应用较广泛的生命质量(QOL)测评量表,曾先后在英国、芬兰、意大利、荷兰、美国和泰国等地广泛使用。作者用 SGRQ 问卷对我国63例慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者作 QOL 评估。重复测定显示量表有良好的重复性,FVC;FEV_1、FEV_1/FVC%等肺功能指标以及6分钟行走距离(6MWD)与 QOL 评分均有显著相关性(P<0.005)。参加体育锻炼者与年龄相似未参加体育锻炼者 QOL 评分相比,前者明显优于后者。说明该量表用于我国 COPD 患者仍有较满意的信度和效度。由于该量表起源于西方,量表中某些内容尚不完全适应我国国情,故在我国应用时还需要作进一步修改,并建议制定符合我国国情的 COPD 患者测评量表。
文摘目的采用问卷调查方式评价手术对慢性化脓性中耳炎(chronic suppurative otitis media,CSOM)患者生活质量的影响。方法对2009年9月至2010年5月符合纳入标准的78例CSOM患者术前、术后分别接受中文版《慢性耳病调查量表》(The Chinese version of the Chronic Ear Survey,CCES)问卷调查,分析手术对患者生活质量的影响。结果 57名患者在术后2～6月完成术后随访及调查,结果如下:(1)手术前后生活质量CCES总评分无显著变化;(2)术后症状评分较术前有明显改善;(3)术后生活限制及心理影响评分较术前无明显变化;(4)听骨链重建手术患者术后生活限制较术前增加。11名患者完成术后10～12月随访调查。术后各项评分均较术前明显改善。结论中耳炎手术患者术后恢复是长期过程,术前谈话应充分解释术后半年内的症状、生活限制及心理影响,使其对手术预后有正确的认知,减轻术后心理困扰。
基金This study was supported by a grant from the Health Bureau of Zhejiang Province Research Program (No.2004A024).
文摘With the great development of liver transplantation in China, long survival and quality of life after liver transplantation have been matters of growing interest. This study was designed to investigate the impact of personality and coping skills on the quality of life after liver transplantation. METHODS:Fifty-five outpatients who had been followed up after liver transplantation at our center were assessed by general quality of life inventory (GQOLI-74 ), a medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ), an eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), and a general condition questionnaire (GCQ). RESULTS: The score for material well-being was the lowest (63.22±12.67) and for psychological well-being the highest (73.43±12.60) in 4 dimensions of the GQOLI in post transplantation patients. Their main coping method was confrontation (21.40±3.70). The main characteristics of their personality were extraversation (E score 12.96±4.13) and neuroticism (N score 8.20±4.90) . The total score of the GQOLI was positively correlated with confrontation and E score, and it was negatively correlated with acceptance and N score. The physical well-being positively associated with the E score. The psychological well-being was positively correlated with confrontation and L score, and was negatively correlated with acceptance, P and N score. Social well-being was positively correlated with confrontation and E score, and was negatively correlated with acceptance and N score. Material well-being was not correlated with coping methods and personality. CONCLUSION:The quality of life in post liver transplantation patients is associated with their psychological characteristics.
