In this paper, from the original definition of fidelity in a pure state, we first give a well-defined expansion fidelity between two Gaussian mixed states. It is related to the variances of output and input states in ...In this paper, from the original definition of fidelity in a pure state, we first give a well-defined expansion fidelity between two Gaussian mixed states. It is related to the variances of output and input states in quantum information pro- cessing. It is convenient to quantify the quantum teleportation （quantum clone） experiment since the variances of the input （output） state are measurable. Furthermore, we also give a conclusion that the fidelity of a pure input state is smaller than the fidelity of a mixed input state in the same quantum information processing.展开更多
We review the basic theory of approximate quantum cloning for discrete variables and some schemes for implementing quantum cloning machines. Several types of approximate quantum clones and their expansive quantum clon...We review the basic theory of approximate quantum cloning for discrete variables and some schemes for implementing quantum cloning machines. Several types of approximate quantum clones and their expansive quantum clones are intro- duced. As for the implementation of quantum cloning machines, we review some design methods and recent experimental results.展开更多
This paper considers a generalized spin star system which can be solved exactly, with the central spin-1/2 system embedded in an outer ring of N spin-1/2 particles（denoted as spin bath）. In this model, in addition...This paper considers a generalized spin star system which can be solved exactly, with the central spin-1/2 system embedded in an outer ring of N spin-1/2 particles（denoted as spin bath）. In this model, in addition to the central-outer interaction, each pair of nearest neighbour of the bath interacts within themselves. The general expressions of the eigenstates as well as the eigenvalues of the model are derived with the use of the symmetries of system. It analyses the quantum state transfer and the dynamical behaviour of entanglement created during quantum communication. It also analyses the efficiency of the configuration regarded as quantum phase covariant clone or decoherence model. Some interesting results are discovered concerning the properties of quantum communication in this model.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB338002)the Foundation of Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory(Grant No.KJ-14-001)
文摘In this paper, from the original definition of fidelity in a pure state, we first give a well-defined expansion fidelity between two Gaussian mixed states. It is related to the variances of output and input states in quantum information pro- cessing. It is convenient to quantify the quantum teleportation （quantum clone） experiment since the variances of the input （output） state are measurable. Furthermore, we also give a conclusion that the fidelity of a pure input state is smaller than the fidelity of a mixed input state in the same quantum information processing.
文摘针对信号相位匹配奇异值分解(SVDSPM)算法中参数联合估计耗时长的问题,提出了免疫记忆量子克隆算法(IMQCA).该优化算法引入模拟退火机制修正量子旋转门函数的旋转角度值,构建记忆单元保留进化历史最佳抗体,并结合克隆算子加速种群收敛.由SVDSPM平面阵算法构造了IMQCA的目标函数,提出了同时估计信号方位角、俯仰角和频率的SVDSPM联合估计算法.仿真结果表明,IMQCA算法的方位估计精度与传统的SVDSPM算法相当,但计算耗时仅约为后者的10%,且低信噪比下的性能优于MUSIC方法.在-10 dB信噪比下,IMQCA所得方位角、俯仰角和频率的标准差分别比标准遗传算法小6.659°、9.645°和28.634 Hz,比量子免疫克隆算法小0.789°、1.075°和0.864 Hz.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11074002,61275119,and 11247009)the Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.20103401110003)
文摘We review the basic theory of approximate quantum cloning for discrete variables and some schemes for implementing quantum cloning machines. Several types of approximate quantum clones and their expansive quantum clones are intro- duced. As for the implementation of quantum cloning machines, we review some design methods and recent experimental results.
基金Project supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No 2007CB925204)
文摘This paper considers a generalized spin star system which can be solved exactly, with the central spin-1/2 system embedded in an outer ring of N spin-1/2 particles（denoted as spin bath）. In this model, in addition to the central-outer interaction, each pair of nearest neighbour of the bath interacts within themselves. The general expressions of the eigenstates as well as the eigenvalues of the model are derived with the use of the symmetries of system. It analyses the quantum state transfer and the dynamical behaviour of entanglement created during quantum communication. It also analyses the efficiency of the configuration regarded as quantum phase covariant clone or decoherence model. Some interesting results are discovered concerning the properties of quantum communication in this model.
基金国家自然科学基金(The National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10571112)国家重点基础研究基金(The National Key Basic Research Foundation of China under Grant No.2002CB312200)
