In this work,molecular structures,dynamic mechanical properties and glass transition temperatures of microbe coagulated natural rubber（NR） samples were analyzed by using pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometr...In this work,molecular structures,dynamic mechanical properties and glass transition temperatures of microbe coagulated natural rubber（NR） samples were analyzed by using pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry（py-GC/MS）,rubber process analyzer（RPA） and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis（DMA）.And the cross-linked network structures and mechanical properties of the corresponding NR vulcanizates were further determined by using nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） crosslink density spectrometer（XLDS-15） and universal testing machines.The results show that NR raw rubber produced by rapidly coagulated with microorganism exhibits a simple molecular structure composition and good dynamic mechanical properties,and the corresponding NR vulcanizates possess the aggregation structure of high cross-linked density,a high glass transition temperature of-61.5 ℃ and high mechanical properties（tensile strength reaches 25.2 MPa）,as compared with that coagulated with acetic acid.展开更多
为了探究短期氮沉降对凋落物和土壤有机质化学组成的影响,以亚热带毛竹林为对象,于2020年7月—2022年1月设置氮沉降增加(施氮量50 kg N·hm^(-2)·a^(-1))处理,利用热裂解气相色谱质谱联用(Py-GC/MS)技术,对毛竹林毛竹叶/根凋...为了探究短期氮沉降对凋落物和土壤有机质化学组成的影响,以亚热带毛竹林为对象,于2020年7月—2022年1月设置氮沉降增加(施氮量50 kg N·hm^(-2)·a^(-1))处理,利用热裂解气相色谱质谱联用(Py-GC/MS)技术,对毛竹林毛竹叶/根凋落物和土壤的有机质化学组分进行了分析。结果表明:与对照相比,短期氮沉降处理土壤有机质中酚类的相对含量显著增加了50.9%,而脂肪酸的相对含量显著减少了26.3%;叶凋落物中烷烯烃和木质素的相对含量显著增加了51.9%和33.5%,酚类和多糖的相对含量显著减少了52.2%和56.3%;根凋落物中多杂环芳香烃的相对含量显著减少了16.6%。土壤有机质中脂肪酸的相对含量与叶凋落物中多糖的相对含量呈显著正相关;土壤有机质中酚类的相对含量与叶凋落物中木质素的相对含量呈显著正相关,与多糖的相对含量呈显著负相关。短期氮沉降对毛竹林毛竹叶/根凋落物和土壤的总有机碳、总氮和碳氮比均无显著影响,但是会显著改变三者的有机质化学组成;另外,短期氮沉降下土壤有机质化学组成的变化受叶凋落物有机质化学组成的影响。展开更多
基金Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest Project (nyhyzx07-033-6)Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (807047)
文摘In this work,molecular structures,dynamic mechanical properties and glass transition temperatures of microbe coagulated natural rubber（NR） samples were analyzed by using pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry（py-GC/MS）,rubber process analyzer（RPA） and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis（DMA）.And the cross-linked network structures and mechanical properties of the corresponding NR vulcanizates were further determined by using nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） crosslink density spectrometer（XLDS-15） and universal testing machines.The results show that NR raw rubber produced by rapidly coagulated with microorganism exhibits a simple molecular structure composition and good dynamic mechanical properties,and the corresponding NR vulcanizates possess the aggregation structure of high cross-linked density,a high glass transition temperature of-61.5 ℃ and high mechanical properties（tensile strength reaches 25.2 MPa）,as compared with that coagulated with acetic acid.
文摘为了探究短期氮沉降对凋落物和土壤有机质化学组成的影响,以亚热带毛竹林为对象,于2020年7月—2022年1月设置氮沉降增加(施氮量50 kg N·hm^(-2)·a^(-1))处理,利用热裂解气相色谱质谱联用(Py-GC/MS)技术,对毛竹林毛竹叶/根凋落物和土壤的有机质化学组分进行了分析。结果表明:与对照相比,短期氮沉降处理土壤有机质中酚类的相对含量显著增加了50.9%,而脂肪酸的相对含量显著减少了26.3%;叶凋落物中烷烯烃和木质素的相对含量显著增加了51.9%和33.5%,酚类和多糖的相对含量显著减少了52.2%和56.3%;根凋落物中多杂环芳香烃的相对含量显著减少了16.6%。土壤有机质中脂肪酸的相对含量与叶凋落物中多糖的相对含量呈显著正相关;土壤有机质中酚类的相对含量与叶凋落物中木质素的相对含量呈显著正相关,与多糖的相对含量呈显著负相关。短期氮沉降对毛竹林毛竹叶/根凋落物和土壤的总有机碳、总氮和碳氮比均无显著影响,但是会显著改变三者的有机质化学组成;另外,短期氮沉降下土壤有机质化学组成的变化受叶凋落物有机质化学组成的影响。
