The ultra-fine grained(UFG)pure titanium was prepared by equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)and rotary swaging(RS).The strain controlled low cycle fatigue(LCF)test was carried out at room temperature.The fatigue life...The ultra-fine grained(UFG)pure titanium was prepared by equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)and rotary swaging(RS).The strain controlled low cycle fatigue(LCF)test was carried out at room temperature.The fatigue life prediction model and mean stress relaxation model under asymmetrical stress load were discussed.The results show that the strain ratio has a significant effect on the low cycle fatigue performance of the UFG pure titanium,and the traditional Manson-coffin model can not accurately predict the fatigue life under asymmetric stress load.Therefore,the SWT mean stress correction model and three-parameter power curve model are proposed,and the test results are verified.The final research shows that the threeparameter power surface model has better representation.By studying the mean stress relaxation phenomenon under the condition of R≠-1,it is revealed that the stress ratio and the strain amplitude are the factors that significantly afiect the mean stress relaxation rate,and the mean stress relaxation model with the two variables is calculated to describe the mean stress relaxation phenomenon of the UFG pure titanium under different strain ratios.The fracture morphology of the samples was observed by SEM,and it was concluded that the final fracture zone of the fatigue fracture of the UFG pure titanium was a mixture of ductile fracture and quasi cleavage fracture.The toughness of the material increases with the increase of strain ratio at the same strain amplitude.展开更多
给出了西安市纯电动城市客车行驶工况开发的流程、路线、数据采集及合成方法,合成出西安市纯电动城市客车综合行驶工况(XiBUS)。基于主成分分析与聚类分析法,解析西安市纯电动城市客车拥堵行驶、一般行驶、通畅行驶3类典型代表工况,分...给出了西安市纯电动城市客车行驶工况开发的流程、路线、数据采集及合成方法,合成出西安市纯电动城市客车综合行驶工况(XiBUS)。基于主成分分析与聚类分析法,解析西安市纯电动城市客车拥堵行驶、一般行驶、通畅行驶3类典型代表工况,分析了西安市纯电动城市客车综合行驶工况及ECE(Economic Commission for Europe)工况与试验数据总体之间的误差,将合成的西安市纯电动城市客车工况与ECE工况做了仿真对比分析,并将西安市纯电动城市客车行驶工况与典型城市工况做了对比分析。结果表明,合成的西安纯电动公交工况(XiBUS)误差最小,更接近西安市纯电动城市客车实际工况,ECE工况误差较大,不能反映西安纯电动城市客车实际工况;XiBUS工况与ECE工况差别较大,XiBUS比ECE工况对客车的能耗要求更高。展开更多
文章以电动汽车制动能量回收系统为研究对象,针对某双轴前驱单电机的电动汽车,设计了基于ECE法规和I线制动力分配的制动分配策略。在Simulink中建立了控制策略的仿真模型,将其嵌入到AVL Cruise软件中,选用NEDC(new European driving cyc...文章以电动汽车制动能量回收系统为研究对象,针对某双轴前驱单电机的电动汽车,设计了基于ECE法规和I线制动力分配的制动分配策略。在Simulink中建立了控制策略的仿真模型,将其嵌入到AVL Cruise软件中,选用NEDC(new European driving cycle)工况,对控制策略进行联合仿真,分析能量回收情况。在AVL转毂试验台上设计并完成了实车台架试验,验证了仿真结果的正确性。展开更多
基于英国克拉克森研究公司和全球主要船级社的网站数据,根据手持订单量和交付与完工情况对全球汽车卡车运输船(Pure Car and Truck Carrier,PCTC)进行市场分析,对全球PCTC平均关键建造周期进行对标分析,查找国内造船企业与国外造船企业...基于英国克拉克森研究公司和全球主要船级社的网站数据,根据手持订单量和交付与完工情况对全球汽车卡车运输船(Pure Car and Truck Carrier,PCTC)进行市场分析,对全球PCTC平均关键建造周期进行对标分析,查找国内造船企业与国外造船企业的差距,为我国造船企业缩短PCTC建造周期提供改进目标。展开更多
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51474170)the Key Laboratory Project of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education(No.20js075)。
文摘The ultra-fine grained(UFG)pure titanium was prepared by equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)and rotary swaging(RS).The strain controlled low cycle fatigue(LCF)test was carried out at room temperature.The fatigue life prediction model and mean stress relaxation model under asymmetrical stress load were discussed.The results show that the strain ratio has a significant effect on the low cycle fatigue performance of the UFG pure titanium,and the traditional Manson-coffin model can not accurately predict the fatigue life under asymmetric stress load.Therefore,the SWT mean stress correction model and three-parameter power curve model are proposed,and the test results are verified.The final research shows that the threeparameter power surface model has better representation.By studying the mean stress relaxation phenomenon under the condition of R≠-1,it is revealed that the stress ratio and the strain amplitude are the factors that significantly afiect the mean stress relaxation rate,and the mean stress relaxation model with the two variables is calculated to describe the mean stress relaxation phenomenon of the UFG pure titanium under different strain ratios.The fracture morphology of the samples was observed by SEM,and it was concluded that the final fracture zone of the fatigue fracture of the UFG pure titanium was a mixture of ductile fracture and quasi cleavage fracture.The toughness of the material increases with the increase of strain ratio at the same strain amplitude.
文摘给出了西安市纯电动城市客车行驶工况开发的流程、路线、数据采集及合成方法,合成出西安市纯电动城市客车综合行驶工况(XiBUS)。基于主成分分析与聚类分析法,解析西安市纯电动城市客车拥堵行驶、一般行驶、通畅行驶3类典型代表工况,分析了西安市纯电动城市客车综合行驶工况及ECE(Economic Commission for Europe)工况与试验数据总体之间的误差,将合成的西安市纯电动城市客车工况与ECE工况做了仿真对比分析,并将西安市纯电动城市客车行驶工况与典型城市工况做了对比分析。结果表明,合成的西安纯电动公交工况(XiBUS)误差最小,更接近西安市纯电动城市客车实际工况,ECE工况误差较大,不能反映西安纯电动城市客车实际工况;XiBUS工况与ECE工况差别较大,XiBUS比ECE工况对客车的能耗要求更高。
文摘文章以电动汽车制动能量回收系统为研究对象,针对某双轴前驱单电机的电动汽车,设计了基于ECE法规和I线制动力分配的制动分配策略。在Simulink中建立了控制策略的仿真模型,将其嵌入到AVL Cruise软件中,选用NEDC(new European driving cycle)工况,对控制策略进行联合仿真,分析能量回收情况。在AVL转毂试验台上设计并完成了实车台架试验,验证了仿真结果的正确性。
文摘基于英国克拉克森研究公司和全球主要船级社的网站数据,根据手持订单量和交付与完工情况对全球汽车卡车运输船(Pure Car and Truck Carrier,PCTC)进行市场分析,对全球PCTC平均关键建造周期进行对标分析,查找国内造船企业与国外造船企业的差距,为我国造船企业缩短PCTC建造周期提供改进目标。
