In this paper,a novel birefringence measurement method through the Rayleigh backscattered lightwave within single-mode fiber is proposed,using a single chirped-pulse with arbitrary state of polarization.Numerical anal...In this paper,a novel birefringence measurement method through the Rayleigh backscattered lightwave within single-mode fiber is proposed,using a single chirped-pulse with arbitrary state of polarization.Numerical analysis is carried out in detail,then pulse-compression phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry(PC-O-OTDR)with polarization-diverse coherent detection is employed to verify this method.A 2 km spun single-mode fiber is tested with 8.6cm spatial resolution,and the average birefringence of the fiber under test is measured as 0.234rad/m,which is consistent with previous literatures about single-mode fiber.Moreover,the relationship between the measured birefringence and the spatial resolution is also studied for the first time,and the results show that spatial resolution is crucial for fiber birefringence measurement.展开更多
信息熵是一种测量信号信息内容的重要手段,能够反映信号的信息量。针对脉冲压缩雷达数字射频存储(DRFM)干扰的检测问题,利用目标回波和干扰回波的分布差异,提出了基于信息论的脉冲压缩雷达DRFM干扰检测方法。以回波信息熵为检测统计量,...信息熵是一种测量信号信息内容的重要手段,能够反映信号的信息量。针对脉冲压缩雷达数字射频存储(DRFM)干扰的检测问题,利用目标回波和干扰回波的分布差异,提出了基于信息论的脉冲压缩雷达DRFM干扰检测方法。以回波信息熵为检测统计量,设计二元干扰检测器,实现对脉冲压缩雷达DRFM干扰的检测。仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,在RSN>0 d B时对相位编码和线性调频等脉压波形的切片重构干扰的检测概率>90%。展开更多
将不同长度线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation, LFM)信号装入矢量信号源,其载波频率设置为中频,分别采样其输出的不同长度的LFM信号,对输出的LFM信号进行脉冲压缩Matlab仿真处理。实验表明,在采样频率及输出幅度相同的条件下,102.00...将不同长度线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation, LFM)信号装入矢量信号源,其载波频率设置为中频,分别采样其输出的不同长度的LFM信号,对输出的LFM信号进行脉冲压缩Matlab仿真处理。实验表明,在采样频率及输出幅度相同的条件下,102.00μs脉冲内LFM信号仿真处理后的信噪比和旁瓣抑制比,相较3.00μs的指标提高了13.35 dB和4.61dB。进一步说明了由组合脉冲组成的LFM发射波形信号,其脉压体制雷达存在近距离回波比远距离回波差问题。提出了一种复杂海洋环境下多目标探测方法,对海用脉压体制雷达真实回波性能进行了改善和提升。展开更多
压制干扰信号从天线主瓣进入雷达接收机,会严重影响雷达的性能,通常的副瓣抗干扰技术难以奏效。线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号在分数阶傅里叶域(fractional Fourier transform,FRFT)会出现能量高度聚集的现象,利用LFM...压制干扰信号从天线主瓣进入雷达接收机,会严重影响雷达的性能,通常的副瓣抗干扰技术难以奏效。线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号在分数阶傅里叶域(fractional Fourier transform,FRFT)会出现能量高度聚集的现象,利用LFM信号的这一特征,提出了基于FRFT的雷达抗主瓣干扰技术。首先对接收到的主瓣干扰混合信号进行FRFT处理,然后在FRFT域滤波去除大部分压制干扰和噪声的能量,最后FRFT逆变换恢复出目标信号。仿真实验表明,新方法对脉冲压缩以后的峰值信噪比有较大的改善,较大地提高了脉冲压缩雷达的检测性能,具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
文摘In this paper,a novel birefringence measurement method through the Rayleigh backscattered lightwave within single-mode fiber is proposed,using a single chirped-pulse with arbitrary state of polarization.Numerical analysis is carried out in detail,then pulse-compression phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry(PC-O-OTDR)with polarization-diverse coherent detection is employed to verify this method.A 2 km spun single-mode fiber is tested with 8.6cm spatial resolution,and the average birefringence of the fiber under test is measured as 0.234rad/m,which is consistent with previous literatures about single-mode fiber.Moreover,the relationship between the measured birefringence and the spatial resolution is also studied for the first time,and the results show that spatial resolution is crucial for fiber birefringence measurement.
文摘信息熵是一种测量信号信息内容的重要手段,能够反映信号的信息量。针对脉冲压缩雷达数字射频存储(DRFM)干扰的检测问题,利用目标回波和干扰回波的分布差异,提出了基于信息论的脉冲压缩雷达DRFM干扰检测方法。以回波信息熵为检测统计量,设计二元干扰检测器,实现对脉冲压缩雷达DRFM干扰的检测。仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,在RSN>0 d B时对相位编码和线性调频等脉压波形的切片重构干扰的检测概率>90%。
文摘将不同长度线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation, LFM)信号装入矢量信号源,其载波频率设置为中频,分别采样其输出的不同长度的LFM信号,对输出的LFM信号进行脉冲压缩Matlab仿真处理。实验表明,在采样频率及输出幅度相同的条件下,102.00μs脉冲内LFM信号仿真处理后的信噪比和旁瓣抑制比,相较3.00μs的指标提高了13.35 dB和4.61dB。进一步说明了由组合脉冲组成的LFM发射波形信号,其脉压体制雷达存在近距离回波比远距离回波差问题。提出了一种复杂海洋环境下多目标探测方法,对海用脉压体制雷达真实回波性能进行了改善和提升。
文摘压制干扰信号从天线主瓣进入雷达接收机,会严重影响雷达的性能,通常的副瓣抗干扰技术难以奏效。线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号在分数阶傅里叶域(fractional Fourier transform,FRFT)会出现能量高度聚集的现象,利用LFM信号的这一特征,提出了基于FRFT的雷达抗主瓣干扰技术。首先对接收到的主瓣干扰混合信号进行FRFT处理,然后在FRFT域滤波去除大部分压制干扰和噪声的能量,最后FRFT逆变换恢复出目标信号。仿真实验表明,新方法对脉冲压缩以后的峰值信噪比有较大的改善,较大地提高了脉冲压缩雷达的检测性能,具有良好的应用前景。
