纸浆纤维悬浮液的屈服应力(τy)是纸浆流体力学的关键流变参数。研究了桉木漂白硫酸盐浆(BKP)的浆浓(C m)以及分别添加阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)和阳离子淀粉对其纤维悬浮液屈服应力的影响。结果表明,在稳态剪切条件下,桉木BKP纤维悬浮液...纸浆纤维悬浮液的屈服应力(τy)是纸浆流体力学的关键流变参数。研究了桉木漂白硫酸盐浆(BKP)的浆浓(C m)以及分别添加阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)和阳离子淀粉对其纤维悬浮液屈服应力的影响。结果表明,在稳态剪切条件下,桉木BKP纤维悬浮液屈服应力随浆浓的升高而迅速增大,两者符合指数关系,即τy=aCm^ b (a=3.20,b=2.62);添加CPAM或阳离子淀粉后,两者仍满足该指数关系,但添加CPAM后,a值减小、b值增大,而添加阳离子淀粉后,a和b值均在原来的基础上上下浮动。浆浓一定的桉木BKP,其屈服应力随CPAM添加量的增加,先增大后减小,但仍大于不添加CPAM桉木BKP纤维悬浮液的屈服应力;当浆浓为4.0%、添加约0.6%(相对于绝干浆质量,下同)的CPAM时,其屈服应力增幅最多,达30%;随着阳离子淀粉添加量的增加,屈服应力先增大后减小,当添加约为2.5%的阳离子淀粉、浆浓4.0%时,桉木BKP纤维悬浮液屈服应力下降最多,降低了约25.4%。展开更多
For engineering applications of water dilution controlling system,the fluid dynamics of a mixed flow was studied with computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulations and self-designed experimental set-up.In order to exa...For engineering applications of water dilution controlling system,the fluid dynamics of a mixed flow was studied with computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulations and self-designed experimental set-up.In order to examine the predictability of CFD model for the headbox in industrial scale,two pulp suspensions before mixing were treated as homogeneous flows separately.Standard k-ε turbulence models with the mass diffusion in turbulent flows-species transport approach were applied in the simulations.A numerical simulation of this headbox model was analyzed with semi-implicit method for pressure linked equations scheme with pressure–velocity coupling.Results show that the model can predict hydrodynamic characteristics of headbox with injecting dilution water in a central diffusion tube,and the distribution of water content at the outlet of the slice lip is ideally normal at different speeds.展开更多
文摘纸浆纤维悬浮液的屈服应力(τy)是纸浆流体力学的关键流变参数。研究了桉木漂白硫酸盐浆(BKP)的浆浓(C m)以及分别添加阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)和阳离子淀粉对其纤维悬浮液屈服应力的影响。结果表明,在稳态剪切条件下,桉木BKP纤维悬浮液屈服应力随浆浓的升高而迅速增大,两者符合指数关系,即τy=aCm^ b (a=3.20,b=2.62);添加CPAM或阳离子淀粉后,两者仍满足该指数关系,但添加CPAM后,a值减小、b值增大,而添加阳离子淀粉后,a和b值均在原来的基础上上下浮动。浆浓一定的桉木BKP,其屈服应力随CPAM添加量的增加,先增大后减小,但仍大于不添加CPAM桉木BKP纤维悬浮液的屈服应力;当浆浓为4.0%、添加约0.6%(相对于绝干浆质量,下同)的CPAM时,其屈服应力增幅最多,达30%;随着阳离子淀粉添加量的增加,屈服应力先增大后减小,当添加约为2.5%的阳离子淀粉、浆浓4.0%时,桉木BKP纤维悬浮液屈服应力下降最多,降低了约25.4%。
基金Supported by the Science&Technology Plan Projects of Guangzhou City(15020079,Study on Quality Intelligent Control of Modern Paper Machine and Energy-saving Technology with Equipment)Guangdong Provincial Science&Technology Plan Projects(2015B020241001,Research and Application of Biomass Pretreatment and Ethanol Production Technology)
文摘For engineering applications of water dilution controlling system,the fluid dynamics of a mixed flow was studied with computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulations and self-designed experimental set-up.In order to examine the predictability of CFD model for the headbox in industrial scale,two pulp suspensions before mixing were treated as homogeneous flows separately.Standard k-ε turbulence models with the mass diffusion in turbulent flows-species transport approach were applied in the simulations.A numerical simulation of this headbox model was analyzed with semi-implicit method for pressure linked equations scheme with pressure–velocity coupling.Results show that the model can predict hydrodynamic characteristics of headbox with injecting dilution water in a central diffusion tube,and the distribution of water content at the outlet of the slice lip is ideally normal at different speeds.
