以不同种源(内蒙NM、北京BJ和山西SX)的3年生油松幼苗为研究对象,研究不同种源油松幼苗的光合色素以及非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)对氮沉降增加的短期响应。实验中设置5个氮处理:CK(0 kg hm-2a-1)、N1(15 kg hm-2a-1)、N2(25 kg hm-2a-1)、...以不同种源(内蒙NM、北京BJ和山西SX)的3年生油松幼苗为研究对象,研究不同种源油松幼苗的光合色素以及非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)对氮沉降增加的短期响应。实验中设置5个氮处理:CK(0 kg hm-2a-1)、N1(15 kg hm-2a-1)、N2(25 kg hm-2a-1)、N3(50 kg hm-2a-1)、N4(150 kg hm-2a-1)。研究结果表明:(1)不同生长季,3个种源油松幼苗的光合色素对氮沉降增加的响应存在差异,但是只有BJ种源油松幼苗的叶绿素含量在生长季中期受到了氮沉降增加的显著促进作用,并在N4水平下达到最大值。(2)氮沉降的增加促进了3个种源油松幼苗NSC的转移和消耗,在生长季初期和中期,随着氮沉降水平的升高,3个种源油松幼苗的可溶性糖(SS)含量、淀粉(ST)含量以及总非结构性碳水化物(TNC)含量呈不同程度的降低。生长季末期,3个种源油松幼苗的SS和TNC明显积累。N4水平抑制了NM种源油松幼苗SS和BJ种源油松幼苗ST的累积,促进了NM种源油松幼苗ST含量和BJ种源油松幼苗SS含量的提高。氮沉降的增加显著抑制了SX种源油松幼苗NSC的积累,延长了幼苗的生长期,推迟了幼苗进入休眠的时间。展开更多
Soil culture experiments at two phosphorus levels were conducted to study the physiological responses(including chlorophyll content,MDA and soluble protein content,and APase activity in roots and leaves) of six Liriod...Soil culture experiments at two phosphorus levels were conducted to study the physiological responses(including chlorophyll content,MDA and soluble protein content,and APase activity in roots and leaves) of six Liriodendron chinese provenances with different phosphorus efficiency(PE). The result showed that low phosphorus stress would decelerate seedling growth and leaf development,lessen chlorophyll content and MDA content in leaves,and promote APase activity in root.There existed marked differences in physiological response among provenances with various PE under low phosphorus stress.It was found that the provenances with high PE possessed more and larger leaves,higher chlorophyll and soluble protein content than those provenances with low PE.Change of MDA content in leaves of provenances with high PE was small at two phosphorus levels,which meant the provenances with high PE were more resistive to environment stress.展开更多
文摘以不同种源(内蒙NM、北京BJ和山西SX)的3年生油松幼苗为研究对象,研究不同种源油松幼苗的光合色素以及非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)对氮沉降增加的短期响应。实验中设置5个氮处理:CK(0 kg hm-2a-1)、N1(15 kg hm-2a-1)、N2(25 kg hm-2a-1)、N3(50 kg hm-2a-1)、N4(150 kg hm-2a-1)。研究结果表明:(1)不同生长季,3个种源油松幼苗的光合色素对氮沉降增加的响应存在差异,但是只有BJ种源油松幼苗的叶绿素含量在生长季中期受到了氮沉降增加的显著促进作用,并在N4水平下达到最大值。(2)氮沉降的增加促进了3个种源油松幼苗NSC的转移和消耗,在生长季初期和中期,随着氮沉降水平的升高,3个种源油松幼苗的可溶性糖(SS)含量、淀粉(ST)含量以及总非结构性碳水化物(TNC)含量呈不同程度的降低。生长季末期,3个种源油松幼苗的SS和TNC明显积累。N4水平抑制了NM种源油松幼苗SS和BJ种源油松幼苗ST的累积,促进了NM种源油松幼苗ST含量和BJ种源油松幼苗SS含量的提高。氮沉降的增加显著抑制了SX种源油松幼苗NSC的积累,延长了幼苗的生长期,推迟了幼苗进入休眠的时间。
文摘Soil culture experiments at two phosphorus levels were conducted to study the physiological responses(including chlorophyll content,MDA and soluble protein content,and APase activity in roots and leaves) of six Liriodendron chinese provenances with different phosphorus efficiency(PE). The result showed that low phosphorus stress would decelerate seedling growth and leaf development,lessen chlorophyll content and MDA content in leaves,and promote APase activity in root.There existed marked differences in physiological response among provenances with various PE under low phosphorus stress.It was found that the provenances with high PE possessed more and larger leaves,higher chlorophyll and soluble protein content than those provenances with low PE.Change of MDA content in leaves of provenances with high PE was small at two phosphorus levels,which meant the provenances with high PE were more resistive to environment stress.
