采用传统频域方法进行发电机比例–积分–微分(proportional integral differential,PID)励磁调节器的参数设计时只考虑本机组的运行,而忽视了电网的整体运行情况,且性能好坏取决于设计人员的经验。针对这种情况,提出了基于大型电力系...采用传统频域方法进行发电机比例–积分–微分(proportional integral differential,PID)励磁调节器的参数设计时只考虑本机组的运行,而忽视了电网的整体运行情况,且性能好坏取决于设计人员的经验。针对这种情况,提出了基于大型电力系统时域仿真曲线的励磁PID调节器闭环优化方法,既能综合考虑机组和电网的运行情况,又能克服传统设计过于依赖经验的不足。该方法使用时域积分性能指标来评价含有PID调节器的闭环电力系统的综合性能,运用Nelder-Mead单纯形方法来有效搜索最优的PID参数。在实际大型电网中的应用结果表明,该优化方法可有效提高大电网电压的动态调节能力,有很好的实际应用前景。展开更多
Highly reliable and flexible control is required for distributed generation(DG) to efficiently connect to the grid.Smart inverters play a key role in the control and integration of DG into the power grid and provide a...Highly reliable and flexible control is required for distributed generation(DG) to efficiently connect to the grid.Smart inverters play a key role in the control and integration of DG into the power grid and provide advanced functionalities. In this paper, an energy-based single-phase voltage-source smart inverter(SPV-SSI) of 5 k VA is designed and analyzed in detail. SPV-SSI is capable of supplying the power to local load and the utility load up to the rated capacity of the inverter, injecting the power into the grid, storing the energy in lead-acid battery bank, controlling the voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC) during voltage sags or faults, and making decisions on real-time pricing information obtained from the utility grid through advanced metering. The complete design of smart inverter in dq frame, bi-directional DC-DC buck-boost converter, IEEE standard 1547 based islanding and recloser, and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) functionalities is presented in this paper. Moreover, adaptive controllers, i. e., fuzzy proportional-integral(F-PI) controller and fuzzy-sliding mode controller(F-SMC) are designed. The performances of F-PI controller and F-SMC are superior, stable, and robust compared with those of conventionally tuned PI controllers for voltage control loop(islanded mode) and current control loop(grid-connected mode).展开更多
文摘采用传统频域方法进行发电机比例–积分–微分(proportional integral differential,PID)励磁调节器的参数设计时只考虑本机组的运行,而忽视了电网的整体运行情况,且性能好坏取决于设计人员的经验。针对这种情况,提出了基于大型电力系统时域仿真曲线的励磁PID调节器闭环优化方法,既能综合考虑机组和电网的运行情况,又能克服传统设计过于依赖经验的不足。该方法使用时域积分性能指标来评价含有PID调节器的闭环电力系统的综合性能,运用Nelder-Mead单纯形方法来有效搜索最优的PID参数。在实际大型电网中的应用结果表明,该优化方法可有效提高大电网电压的动态调节能力,有很好的实际应用前景。
基金supported by Creative Human Resource Development Program (No. BK21PLUS)。
文摘Highly reliable and flexible control is required for distributed generation(DG) to efficiently connect to the grid.Smart inverters play a key role in the control and integration of DG into the power grid and provide advanced functionalities. In this paper, an energy-based single-phase voltage-source smart inverter(SPV-SSI) of 5 k VA is designed and analyzed in detail. SPV-SSI is capable of supplying the power to local load and the utility load up to the rated capacity of the inverter, injecting the power into the grid, storing the energy in lead-acid battery bank, controlling the voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC) during voltage sags or faults, and making decisions on real-time pricing information obtained from the utility grid through advanced metering. The complete design of smart inverter in dq frame, bi-directional DC-DC buck-boost converter, IEEE standard 1547 based islanding and recloser, and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) functionalities is presented in this paper. Moreover, adaptive controllers, i. e., fuzzy proportional-integral(F-PI) controller and fuzzy-sliding mode controller(F-SMC) are designed. The performances of F-PI controller and F-SMC are superior, stable, and robust compared with those of conventionally tuned PI controllers for voltage control loop(islanded mode) and current control loop(grid-connected mode).
