Inventory planning is the mainstream of China's urban and rural planning in the future. However, during the implementation of inventory planning, demolition issues generally cause serious social contradictions, an...Inventory planning is the mainstream of China's urban and rural planning in the future. However, during the implementation of inventory planning, demolition issues generally cause serious social contradictions, and lead to a great increase in the implementation cost of inventory planning. This paper takes the demolition of shantytowns in Qiaodong Jiedao, Taiyuan as an example, reviews the process of urban demolition from forced promotion by the government to reversed monopoly by the owners of demolished buildings, and points out that ambiguous connotation of public interest, lack of authority to define public interest, and unclear boundary between public interest protection and private interest protection are the important reasons leading to forced demolition and reversed monopoly. Meanwhile, requesting high compensation on grounds of the protection of right of habitation is also a major reason leading to reversed monopoly in the demolition of urban shantytowns. This paper proposes establishing a demolition legal system with balanced rights under the guidance of balance theory, that is, constantly improving laws concerning demolition from both the substantive and procedural aspects to make rights and obligations clear and balanced and to make procedure complete and fair on one hand, and formulating a soft legal system containing incentive clauses to encourage equal cooperation between multiple subjects and to complete demolition through market, on the other hand.展开更多
针对历史街区活力衰退的现象,基于兴趣点(point of interest,POI)数据与公共空间-公共生活(public space-public life,PSPL)传统调研法,运用大数据的点密度分析与传统调研数据的定性、定量分析方法,从宏观与微观两个层面深入地研究青岛...针对历史街区活力衰退的现象,基于兴趣点(point of interest,POI)数据与公共空间-公共生活(public space-public life,PSPL)传统调研法,运用大数据的点密度分析与传统调研数据的定性、定量分析方法,从宏观与微观两个层面深入地研究青岛市大鲍岛历史街区公共空间的活力特征。研究发现公共空间的衰败、现代生活元素的缺失、与周边活力空间不协调是大鲍岛历史街区活力衰退的主要原因。结合案例分析与自身历史文化属性,从大鲍岛历史街区的物质文化空间、文化功能空间和文化服务空间三大方面提出具体的活力提升策略。研究表明,宏观+微观层面的研究视角、新技术+传统调研的研究方法、定性+定量的数据分析方法相结合,能够全面而具体地研究历史街区公共空间的活力,也可为其他历史街区相关研究提供思路。展开更多
文摘Inventory planning is the mainstream of China's urban and rural planning in the future. However, during the implementation of inventory planning, demolition issues generally cause serious social contradictions, and lead to a great increase in the implementation cost of inventory planning. This paper takes the demolition of shantytowns in Qiaodong Jiedao, Taiyuan as an example, reviews the process of urban demolition from forced promotion by the government to reversed monopoly by the owners of demolished buildings, and points out that ambiguous connotation of public interest, lack of authority to define public interest, and unclear boundary between public interest protection and private interest protection are the important reasons leading to forced demolition and reversed monopoly. Meanwhile, requesting high compensation on grounds of the protection of right of habitation is also a major reason leading to reversed monopoly in the demolition of urban shantytowns. This paper proposes establishing a demolition legal system with balanced rights under the guidance of balance theory, that is, constantly improving laws concerning demolition from both the substantive and procedural aspects to make rights and obligations clear and balanced and to make procedure complete and fair on one hand, and formulating a soft legal system containing incentive clauses to encourage equal cooperation between multiple subjects and to complete demolition through market, on the other hand.
文摘针对历史街区活力衰退的现象,基于兴趣点(point of interest,POI)数据与公共空间-公共生活(public space-public life,PSPL)传统调研法,运用大数据的点密度分析与传统调研数据的定性、定量分析方法,从宏观与微观两个层面深入地研究青岛市大鲍岛历史街区公共空间的活力特征。研究发现公共空间的衰败、现代生活元素的缺失、与周边活力空间不协调是大鲍岛历史街区活力衰退的主要原因。结合案例分析与自身历史文化属性,从大鲍岛历史街区的物质文化空间、文化功能空间和文化服务空间三大方面提出具体的活力提升策略。研究表明,宏观+微观层面的研究视角、新技术+传统调研的研究方法、定性+定量的数据分析方法相结合,能够全面而具体地研究历史街区公共空间的活力,也可为其他历史街区相关研究提供思路。
