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中国城镇房价收入比时空演变的多尺度分析 被引量:35
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作者 刘海猛 石培基 +2 位作者 潘竟虎 曹智 谢作轮 《地理科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第10期1280-1287,共8页
从全国、省级、市级多个尺度,运用空间自相关和变异系数等方法对中国1999~2012年城镇房价收入比的时空演变特征和分异规律进行了系统分析。结果表明:1中国城镇房价收入比的时空格局演变特征表现出明显的空间尺度效应,国家尺度呈波动上... 从全国、省级、市级多个尺度,运用空间自相关和变异系数等方法对中国1999~2012年城镇房价收入比的时空演变特征和分异规律进行了系统分析。结果表明:1中国城镇房价收入比的时空格局演变特征表现出明显的空间尺度效应,国家尺度呈波动上升趋势,省级尺度先上升后分异,大中城市不断升高,且在2007~2011年省、市级尺度下存在较显著的空间自相关,表明近年来中国房地产市场的空间邻近联动性明显增强;2房价收入弹性分析表明2003~2012年全国大约70%的大中城市居民的收入涨幅赶不上房价涨幅,部分城市泡沫存在的可能性较大,居民住房支付能力不断下降;3全国和东部地区省份间的空间差异2003年之前为缩小趋势,之后逐渐增大,中西部省份间差异较小且基本处于缩小态势,市级房价收入比的差异要明显高于省级尺度的差异且呈上升趋势,空间差异的变化存在尺度效应和分区效应。 展开更多
关键词 房价收入比(PIR) 住房问题 时空演变 尺度效应 中国
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我国体育彩票问题彩民现状调查——以上海、广州、郑州、沈阳、成都为例 被引量:14
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作者 李海 吴殷 +1 位作者 李安民 陈敬 《成都体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第5期9-13,共5页
彩票机构要承担和履行更多的社会责任,发扬彩票发行的正面影响、遏制负面影响,其中很重要的一点就是对问题彩民、潜在问题彩民进行有效的甄别与救助。研究初步制定出了适合我国国情的问题彩民甄别量表,通过对5个城市的调查较全面地了解... 彩票机构要承担和履行更多的社会责任,发扬彩票发行的正面影响、遏制负面影响,其中很重要的一点就是对问题彩民、潜在问题彩民进行有效的甄别与救助。研究初步制定出了适合我国国情的问题彩民甄别量表,通过对5个城市的调查较全面地了解了我国体育彩票问题彩民的现状,并在调查基础上提出了对策建议:完善体育彩票游戏规则;加大体育彩票公益宣传力度;加强对彩民购彩的正确引导;构建彩民救助机制。 展开更多
关键词 问题彩民 问题购彩行为 甄别量表 危害 现状
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广西家庭农场适度规模经营研究 被引量:13
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作者 伍耀规 《南方农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期709-714,共6页
[目的]分析广西家庭农场发展现状及其存在的问题,测算其适度规模,为广西进一步发展适度规模家庭农场、构建现代农业经营体系、培育新型农业经营主体提供参考.[方法]通过抽样调查与现场考察,分析广西家庭农场发展中存在的主要问题;采用... [目的]分析广西家庭农场发展现状及其存在的问题,测算其适度规模,为广西进一步发展适度规模家庭农场、构建现代农业经营体系、培育新型农业经营主体提供参考.[方法]通过抽样调查与现场考察,分析广西家庭农场发展中存在的主要问题;采用直观评估法测算其适度规模,并提出相关的对策建议.[结果]广西家庭农场普遍存在经营规模小、物质投入不足、经营者整体素质低、农业社会化服务体系不健全等问题.其适度经营规模为6.6~9.5 ha,广西现有家庭农场的规模远小于此适度规模.[建议]应完善农村土地流转机制、提高土地流转效率,提高农业机械化水平,加大农业扶持力度、加强农业基础设施建设,加大人力资本投入、着力培养高素质职业农民,发展和完善农业社会化服务体系,以促进广西家庭农场进一步发展. 展开更多
关键词 家庭农场 现状 存在问题 适度规模 对策 广西
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Conners父母、教师问卷在3~7岁听障儿童中的临床应用 被引量:12
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作者 杜巧新 陈溪 +2 位作者 王段霞 王娜 尹梦雅 《中国康复理论与实践》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第12期1138-1140,共3页
目的探讨Conners父母、教师问卷在3-7岁听障儿童中的临床应用。方法使用conners父母症状问卷(PsQ)、Con—ners教师评定量表(TRS)对30例3~7岁听障儿童进行测查。结果使用PSQ和TRS,行为问题检出率分别是53.33%和126.67%,男童... 目的探讨Conners父母、教师问卷在3-7岁听障儿童中的临床应用。方法使用conners父母症状问卷(PsQ)、Con—ners教师评定量表(TRS)对30例3~7岁听障儿童进行测查。结果使用PSQ和TRS,行为问题检出率分别是53.33%和126.67%,男童和女童检出率无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。PSQ和TRS各分量表得分在性别、年龄方面均无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。PSQ和TRS的各个分量表无显著性相关。结论PSQ和TRS适用于3~7岁听障儿童行为的评估。 展开更多
关键词 听力障碍 行为问题 量表
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运输问题的悖论及其数学、经济解释 被引量:6
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作者 吴其苗 《绍兴文理学院学报(自然科学版)》 2004年第7期45-48,52,共5页
针对运输问题的悖论,给出了数学解释,并对运输问题的悖论作出了经济解释.
关键词 对偶问题 规模效应 悖论 紧约束运输问题
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Vehicle routing optimization algorithm based on time windows and dynamic demand
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作者 LI Jun DUAN Yurong +1 位作者 ZHANG Weiwei ZHU Liyuan 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期369-378,共10页
To provide the supplier with the minimizum vehicle travel distance in the distribution process of goods in three situations of new customer demand,customer cancellation service,and change of customer delivery address,... To provide the supplier with the minimizum vehicle travel distance in the distribution process of goods in three situations of new customer demand,customer cancellation service,and change of customer delivery address,based on the ideas of pre-optimization and real-time optimization,a two-stage planning model of dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem with time windows was established.At the pre-optimization stage,an improved genetic algorithm was used to obtain the pre-optimized distribution route,a large-scale neighborhood search method was integrated into the mutation operation to improve the local optimization performance of the genetic algorithm,and a variety of operators were introduced to expand the search space of neighborhood solutions;At the real-time optimization stage,a periodic optimization strategy was adopted to transform a complex dynamic problem into several static problems,and four neighborhood search operators were used to quickly adjust the route.Two different scale examples were designed for experiments.It is proved that the algorithm can plan the better route,and adjust the distribution route in time under the real-time constraints.Therefore,the proposed algorithm can provide theoretical guidance for suppliers to solve the dynamic demand based vehicle routing problem. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle routing problem dynamic demand genetic algorithm large-scale neighborhood search time windows
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草地健康与退化评价:概念、原理及方法 被引量:1
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作者 董世魁 张宇豪 王冠聪 《草业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期2971-2981,共11页
针对当前草地健康与草地退化概念混淆不清、评价方法科学性不强、评价结果精准度不高的问题,本文在梳理国内外相关研究的基础上,辨析了草地健康和草地退化概念的联系与区别,构建了用于草地健康和草地退化评价的不同指标体系,解决了长期... 针对当前草地健康与草地退化概念混淆不清、评价方法科学性不强、评价结果精准度不高的问题,本文在梳理国内外相关研究的基础上,辨析了草地健康和草地退化概念的联系与区别,构建了用于草地健康和草地退化评价的不同指标体系,解决了长期固化的两者定义和评价混淆不清的问题,提出了草地健康和草地退化的分步评价方法,可以从遥感和地面调查实现大尺度和小尺度的精准评价,提出简明、清晰、可操作性强的草地健康和草地退化判断标准。这有助于解决我国草地健康诊断、草地退化预警及退化草地修复的管理需求问题。 展开更多
关键词 草地状况 概念辨析 问题诊断 过程评价 尺度效应 评价指标 评价方法
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油罐刻度设计的数学模型及数值解法 被引量:4
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作者 王若鹏 吴国民 《数学的实践与认识》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第16期1-6,共6页
从炼油厂储油罐上的刻度设计问题入手,建立了储油量与刻度之间关系的积分和微分方程数学模型,利用数值解法得到了实际问题中储油罐刻度的设计方案,并给出了储油量与刻度差的关系曲线.
关键词 数学模型 数值解法 CAUCHY问题 刻度设计
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A COMPREHENSIVE DEA APPROACH FOR THE RESOURCE ALLOCATION PROBLEM BASED ON SCALE ECONOMIES CLASSIFICATION 被引量:4
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作者 Xiaoya LI Jinchuan CUI 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第4期540-557,共18页
This paper is concerned with the resource allocation problem based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) which is generally found in practice such as in public services and in production process. In management context,... This paper is concerned with the resource allocation problem based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) which is generally found in practice such as in public services and in production process. In management context, the resource allocation has to achieve the effective-efficient-equality aim and tries to balance the different desires of two management layers: central manager and each sector. In mathematical programming context, to solve the resource allocation asks for introducing many optimization techniques such as multiple-objective programming and goal programming. We construct an algorithm framework by using comprehensive DEA tools including CCR, BCC models, inverse DEA model, the most compromising common weights analysis model, and extra resource allocation algorithm. Returns to scale characteristic is put major place for analyzing DMUs' scale economies and used to select DMU candidates before resource allocation. By combining extra resource allocation algorithm with scale economies target, we propose a resource allocation solution, which can achieve the effective-efficient-equality target and also provide information for future resource allocation. Many numerical examples are discussed in this paper, which also verify our work. 展开更多
关键词 Common weights analysis (CWA) date envelopment analysis (DEA) decision making unit (DMU) efficiency score inverse DEA model multiple-objective linear programming (MOLP) resource allocation problem returns to scale (RTS).
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Alternative Approach to the Optimality of the Threshold Strategy for Spectrally Negative Lvy Processes 被引量:2
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作者 Ying SHEN Chuan-cun YIN Kam Chuen YUEN 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第4期705-716,共12页
Consider the optimal dividend problem for an insurance company whose uncontrolled surplus precess evolves as a spectrally negative Levy process. We assume that dividends are paid to the shareholders according to admis... Consider the optimal dividend problem for an insurance company whose uncontrolled surplus precess evolves as a spectrally negative Levy process. We assume that dividends are paid to the shareholders according to admissible strategies whose dividend rate is bounded by a constant. The objective is to find a dividend policy so as to maximize the expected discounted value of dividends which are paid to the shareholders until the company is ruined. In this paper, we show that a threshold strategy (also called refraction strategy) forms an optimal strategy under the condition that the Levy measure has a completely monotone density. 展开更多
关键词 Spectrally negative Levy process optimal dividend problem scale function complete monotonic-ity threshold strategy
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POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR p-LAPLACIAN DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES
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作者 Geng Fengjie Zhu Deming Li Hongzhi 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第1期69-77,共9页
The three-point boundary value problems of p-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales are investigated. By using Krasnosel'skii's fixed-point theorem and fixed-point index theorem, criteria are achieved for the ex... The three-point boundary value problems of p-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales are investigated. By using Krasnosel'skii's fixed-point theorem and fixed-point index theorem, criteria are achieved for the existence of at least one, two or 2n positive solutions. Furthermore, some examples are included to illustrate the main theorems. 展开更多
关键词 time scale jump operator three-point boundary value problem dynamic equation cone.
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长春市特殊教育学校规划布局研究 被引量:2
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作者 徐浩铭 刘学 田雪娇 《城市建筑》 2020年第5期57-62,共6页
本文基于对长春市特殊教育学校进行实地调研,结合微信平台及政府数据,全面梳理和分析了长春市特殊教育学校的发展现状及存在的问题,重点解决空间不足这一最核心的矛盾。在城市管理上,结合政府管理部门的职权范围,提出对应的建议策略;在... 本文基于对长春市特殊教育学校进行实地调研,结合微信平台及政府数据,全面梳理和分析了长春市特殊教育学校的发展现状及存在的问题,重点解决空间不足这一最核心的矛盾。在城市管理上,结合政府管理部门的职权范围,提出对应的建议策略;在城市建设上,采用首创的方法预测特殊教育学校未来的发展规模,提前预留用地资源。从政策和规划两个方面共同推动长春市特殊教育向更好的方向发展,助力东北亚区域性教育中心的建设。 展开更多
关键词 特殊教育学校 问题分析 规模预测 规划布局
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基于复杂网络特征的背包问题优化算法 被引量:2
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作者 陈乃建 王孙安 +1 位作者 邸宏宇 袁明新 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期2232-2237,共6页
根据复杂网络演化过程中的小世界现象及无标度特征,提出了基于复杂网络的背包问题优化算法。该算法基于无标度特征的背包问题形成优化空间,通过节点增长和加权节点度偏好连接,产生优化空间网络及其节点度分布;在该优化空间网络中,以小... 根据复杂网络演化过程中的小世界现象及无标度特征,提出了基于复杂网络的背包问题优化算法。该算法基于无标度特征的背包问题形成优化空间,通过节点增长和加权节点度偏好连接,产生优化空间网络及其节点度分布;在该优化空间网络中,以小世界网络的聚类及小世界效应为基础,以节点度分布为先验知识,提出局部聚类、小世界效应、链集优化和节点寻优4个算子,实现网络节点连接优化。利用马尔科夫链的相关性质,证明了该算法的收敛性。针对具有相关性的0/1背包问题的实验结果表明,该算法解决组合优化问题是有效的。 展开更多
关键词 优化算法 复杂网络 马尔科夫链 背包问题 无标度 小世界现象
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MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO p-LAPLACIAN DYNAMIC EQUATION ON TIME SCALES
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作者 Wu Chufen1, Song Changxiu2, Weng Peixuan1 (1. School of Math., South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631 2. School of Applied Math., Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090) 《Annals of Differential Equations》 2008年第3期336-345,共10页
In this paper, we study the boundary value problem for some p-Laplacian dynamic equations. By using Guo-Krasnosel’Skii Fixed Point Theorem and Avery-Henderson Fixed Point Theorem, conditions for the existence of posi... In this paper, we study the boundary value problem for some p-Laplacian dynamic equations. By using Guo-Krasnosel’Skii Fixed Point Theorem and Avery-Henderson Fixed Point Theorem, conditions for the existence of positive solutions are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 time scale P-LAPLACIAN boundary value problem positive solution fixed point theorem
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Status and Development Countermeasures of Moderate-scale Management of Grain and Oil in Nanchong City
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作者 Chunlei PU Shaolin FANG +2 位作者 Wenbin HE Li LIU Feng LUO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第12期12-15,共4页
This paper introduces the development status of moderate-scale management of grain and oil in Nanchong,analyzes the existing problems in production and management,puts forward some suggestions in terms of fund,science... This paper introduces the development status of moderate-scale management of grain and oil in Nanchong,analyzes the existing problems in production and management,puts forward some suggestions in terms of fund,science and technology and industrial structure,and lists some cases for reference,so as to provide a direction for the operation of grain and oil in Nanchong. 展开更多
关键词 GRAIN and OIL scale management STATUS problem COUNTERMEASURE
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BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM TO DYNAMIC EQUATION ON TIME SCALE
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作者 Jinying Song,Fengjie Geng (School of Information Engineering,China University of Geoscience,Beijing 100083) 《Annals of Differential Equations》 2011年第3期367-371,共5页
In this paper we consider a nonlinear first-order boundary value problem on a time scale. The existence results of three positive solutions are obtained using fixed point theorems. Finally,examples are presented to il... In this paper we consider a nonlinear first-order boundary value problem on a time scale. The existence results of three positive solutions are obtained using fixed point theorems. Finally,examples are presented to illustrate the main results. 展开更多
关键词 time scale boundary value problem fixed point completely continuous operator
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POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A FIRST ORDER IMPULSIVE INTEGRAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM ON TIME SCALES
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作者 Youzheng Ding Jiafa Xu Zhongli Wei 《Annals of Differential Equations》 2013年第3期269-276,共8页
In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a frst order integral boundary value problem with impulsive efects on time scales. Under some conditions concerning t... In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a frst order integral boundary value problem with impulsive efects on time scales. Under some conditions concerning the frst eigenvalues corresponding to the relevant linear operators, we obtain the main results by Krasnoselskii-Zabreiko fxed point theorem. 展开更多
关键词 time scale integral boundary value problem IMPULSIVE positive solution Krasnoselskii-Zabreiko fxed point theorem
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Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for <i>n</i><sup>th</sup>Order Two-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales
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作者 Kapula Rajendra Prasad Penugurthi Murali Nadakuduti V. V. S. Suryanarayana 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2013年第1期70-77,共8页
We consider the nth order nonlinear differential equation on time scales subject to the right focal type two-point boundary conditions We establish a criterion for the existence of at least one positive solution by ut... We consider the nth order nonlinear differential equation on time scales subject to the right focal type two-point boundary conditions We establish a criterion for the existence of at least one positive solution by utilizing Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem. And then, we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions by utilizing Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem. 展开更多
关键词 Time scale Dynamical Equation Positive Solution CONE Boundary Value problem
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POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR m-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH p-LAPLACE OPERATOR ON TIME SCALES
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作者 Jinjun Fan 《Annals of Differential Equations》 2013年第2期132-141,共10页
In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions to nonlinear m-point boundary value problems with p-Lpalace operator on time scales. By Legget-Williams fixed point theorem, we get the existence... In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions to nonlinear m-point boundary value problems with p-Lpalace operator on time scales. By Legget-Williams fixed point theorem, we get the existence of three positive solutions. 展开更多
关键词 time scale positive solutions boundary value problem p-Laplace operator fixed points
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基于排队论的机械式停车库规模分析——以同济医院为例 被引量:1
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作者 何莉 王辉 《智能城市》 2018年第10期79-80,共2页
近年来,建设机械式停车场逐步成为解决停车难问题的一大举措。如何保证机械式停车库的运行效率是建设机械式停车库首要考虑的问题。文章通过对武汉市同济医院一个月停车数据的分析,对车辆到达分布通过假设检验的方式证明高峰时段内单位... 近年来,建设机械式停车场逐步成为解决停车难问题的一大举措。如何保证机械式停车库的运行效率是建设机械式停车库首要考虑的问题。文章通过对武汉市同济医院一个月停车数据的分析,对车辆到达分布通过假设检验的方式证明高峰时段内单位时间间隔到达同济医院的车辆数是服从参数为l的泊松分布,并应用排队论模型对同济医院高峰时段排队指标进行分析,得出同济医院机械式停车库规模:包括升降机台数和机械式停车库的泊位规模,为提高停车服务效率和优化停车设施配置提供决策依据。文章中所述机械车库类型为平面移动类。 展开更多
关键词 停车难 机械式停车库 停车规模 排队论
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