文中采用蒙特卡罗随机抽样方法,研发了一套融合传统二维潜在震源区(下文简称“潜源”)和三维断层源的概率地震危险性算法。该算法不仅适用于传统的区域面源,同时还能考虑地震的破裂尺度并兼容三维断层源的概率地震危险性计算。文中研发...文中采用蒙特卡罗随机抽样方法,研发了一套融合传统二维潜在震源区(下文简称“潜源”)和三维断层源的概率地震危险性算法。该算法不仅适用于传统的区域面源,同时还能考虑地震的破裂尺度并兼容三维断层源的概率地震危险性计算。文中研发的算法可高效实现断层源地震事件集的三维模拟,并将地震破裂尺度引入到概率地震危险性计算中,显著提高了近断层地区地震危险性计算的合理性。为了提高程序的执行效率,算法采用预先在平面潜源中充填网格点的方式随机模拟地震事件在潜源内的均匀分布。对于椭圆衰减的地震危险性计算,算法采用了预先构建不同震级、距离及不同场点与潜源长轴方向夹角下的短轴距的三维矩阵,通过查表和插值方式直接获得相应场点的短轴距,避免了循环迭代逼近短轴距计算效率低下的问题。分别利用五代图的概率地震危险性程序和文中研发的算法,计算了湖南长-株-潭(长沙-株洲-湘潭)城市群所处的中强地震活动环境的区域地震危险性以及近断层源的常德、株洲2个场点在不同概率水平下(重现期分别为50a、 475a和2 475a)的地震危险性。比较研究表明,五代图的程序低估了三维断层源附近的地震危险性,且随着概率水平的降低,低估的程度越来越高。最后,利用太平洋地震工程中心(Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, PEER)验证概率地震危险性程序的算例(数据集1案例10)验证了文中算法的可靠性。展开更多
为了厘定概率地震危险性分析方法在地震灾害风险调查与评估工作中的适用性,针对从化区,以中国地震动参数区划图(GB18306-2015)提供的信息为依托,给出其周边的潜在震源区划分、地震活动性参数及地震动衰减关系,基于地震灾害风险普查资料...为了厘定概率地震危险性分析方法在地震灾害风险调查与评估工作中的适用性,针对从化区,以中国地震动参数区划图(GB18306-2015)提供的信息为依托,给出其周边的潜在震源区划分、地震活动性参数及地震动衰减关系,基于地震灾害风险普查资料,利用概率地震危险性分析(CPSHA)方法对其进行地震危险性分析。确定了对从化区地震动峰值加速度起主要贡献的几个潜在震源区及贡献值,计算了从化区未来50年超越概率63%、10%、2%和100年超越概率1%的PGA分布,基于地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)平台绘制了从化区4种概率下的基岩及地表地震动峰值加速度值分布图。结果表明:背景源(17)、广州、佛冈、河源、担杆岛、珠海和东莞潜在震源区对计算区内PGA起主要贡献;区内50年超越概率10%地表地震动分布中间高两边低。展开更多
Potential sources are simplified as point sources or linear sources in current probabilistic seismic hazard analysis （PSHA） methods. Focus size of large earthquakes is considerable, and fault rupture attitudes may h...Potential sources are simplified as point sources or linear sources in current probabilistic seismic hazard analysis （PSHA） methods. Focus size of large earthquakes is considerable, and fault rupture attitudes may have great influence upon the seismic hazard of a site which is near the source. Under this circumstance, it is unreasonable to use the simplified potential source models in the PSHA, so a potential rupture surface model is proposed in this paper. Adopting this model, we analyze the seismic hazard near the Chelungpu fault that generated the Chi-Chi （Jiji） earthquake with magnitude 7.6 and the following conclusions are reached. （1） This model is reasonable on the base of focal mechanism, especially for sites near potential earthquakes with large magnitude; （2） The attitudes of potential rupture surfaces have great influence on the results of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and seismic zoning.展开更多
The seismic hazard of research area is evaluated by probabilistic analysis method for three different seismic statis-tical zone scenarios. The influence of uncertainty in seismic statistical zone delimiting on the eva...The seismic hazard of research area is evaluated by probabilistic analysis method for three different seismic statis-tical zone scenarios. The influence of uncertainty in seismic statistical zone delimiting on the evaluation result is discussed too. It can be seen that for those local sites along zone's border or within areas with vast change of upper bound magnitude among different scenarios the influence on seismic hazard result should not be neglected.展开更多
文摘文中采用蒙特卡罗随机抽样方法,研发了一套融合传统二维潜在震源区(下文简称“潜源”)和三维断层源的概率地震危险性算法。该算法不仅适用于传统的区域面源,同时还能考虑地震的破裂尺度并兼容三维断层源的概率地震危险性计算。文中研发的算法可高效实现断层源地震事件集的三维模拟,并将地震破裂尺度引入到概率地震危险性计算中,显著提高了近断层地区地震危险性计算的合理性。为了提高程序的执行效率,算法采用预先在平面潜源中充填网格点的方式随机模拟地震事件在潜源内的均匀分布。对于椭圆衰减的地震危险性计算,算法采用了预先构建不同震级、距离及不同场点与潜源长轴方向夹角下的短轴距的三维矩阵,通过查表和插值方式直接获得相应场点的短轴距,避免了循环迭代逼近短轴距计算效率低下的问题。分别利用五代图的概率地震危险性程序和文中研发的算法,计算了湖南长-株-潭(长沙-株洲-湘潭)城市群所处的中强地震活动环境的区域地震危险性以及近断层源的常德、株洲2个场点在不同概率水平下(重现期分别为50a、 475a和2 475a)的地震危险性。比较研究表明,五代图的程序低估了三维断层源附近的地震危险性,且随着概率水平的降低,低估的程度越来越高。最后,利用太平洋地震工程中心(Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, PEER)验证概率地震危险性程序的算例(数据集1案例10)验证了文中算法的可靠性。
文摘为了厘定概率地震危险性分析方法在地震灾害风险调查与评估工作中的适用性,针对从化区,以中国地震动参数区划图(GB18306-2015)提供的信息为依托,给出其周边的潜在震源区划分、地震活动性参数及地震动衰减关系,基于地震灾害风险普查资料,利用概率地震危险性分析(CPSHA)方法对其进行地震危险性分析。确定了对从化区地震动峰值加速度起主要贡献的几个潜在震源区及贡献值,计算了从化区未来50年超越概率63%、10%、2%和100年超越概率1%的PGA分布,基于地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)平台绘制了从化区4种概率下的基岩及地表地震动峰值加速度值分布图。结果表明:背景源(17)、广州、佛冈、河源、担杆岛、珠海和东莞潜在震源区对计算区内PGA起主要贡献;区内50年超越概率10%地表地震动分布中间高两边低。
基金Foundation item: Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China (104065)Social Public Welfare Special Foundation of the Na-tional Research Institutes (2005DIB3J119).
文摘Potential sources are simplified as point sources or linear sources in current probabilistic seismic hazard analysis （PSHA） methods. Focus size of large earthquakes is considerable, and fault rupture attitudes may have great influence upon the seismic hazard of a site which is near the source. Under this circumstance, it is unreasonable to use the simplified potential source models in the PSHA, so a potential rupture surface model is proposed in this paper. Adopting this model, we analyze the seismic hazard near the Chelungpu fault that generated the Chi-Chi （Jiji） earthquake with magnitude 7.6 and the following conclusions are reached. （1） This model is reasonable on the base of focal mechanism, especially for sites near potential earthquakes with large magnitude; （2） The attitudes of potential rupture surfaces have great influence on the results of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and seismic zoning.
基金Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (100110).
文摘The seismic hazard of research area is evaluated by probabilistic analysis method for three different seismic statis-tical zone scenarios. The influence of uncertainty in seismic statistical zone delimiting on the evaluation result is discussed too. It can be seen that for those local sites along zone's border or within areas with vast change of upper bound magnitude among different scenarios the influence on seismic hazard result should not be neglected.
