An Al-Si-P master alloy has been developed by an in-situ reaction and the electron probe microanalyzer （EPMA） results show that there are many pre-formed AlP particles contained in the master alloy. Silicon introduc...An Al-Si-P master alloy has been developed by an in-situ reaction and the electron probe microanalyzer （EPMA） results show that there are many pre-formed AlP particles contained in the master alloy. Silicon introduced into the system plays an important role in remarkably improving the distribution and content of AlP particles due to their similar crystal structure and lattice parameters. ZL109 alloys have shown fast modification response to the addition of 0.5% Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy at 720℃, with a mass of primary Si precipitating in size of about 15 μm. Also, coarse primary Si grains in AI-30Si alloy can be refined dramatically from 150 μm to 37 μm after the addition of 2.0% Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy at 850℃. The P recovery of the Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy is much higher than that of a Cu-8.5P master alloy due to the pre-formed AlP particles.展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 50625101)the Key Project of Science and Technology Research of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 106103)
文摘An Al-Si-P master alloy has been developed by an in-situ reaction and the electron probe microanalyzer （EPMA） results show that there are many pre-formed AlP particles contained in the master alloy. Silicon introduced into the system plays an important role in remarkably improving the distribution and content of AlP particles due to their similar crystal structure and lattice parameters. ZL109 alloys have shown fast modification response to the addition of 0.5% Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy at 720℃, with a mass of primary Si precipitating in size of about 15 μm. Also, coarse primary Si grains in AI-30Si alloy can be refined dramatically from 150 μm to 37 μm after the addition of 2.0% Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy at 850℃. The P recovery of the Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy is much higher than that of a Cu-8.5P master alloy due to the pre-formed AlP particles.
文摘利用高速摄影仪和SEM研究了RE对Al-80%Si合金凝固过程中再辉界面形貌、初生Si形貌和凝固后组织的影响.结果发现,加入RE前后的Al-80%Si合金均存在2个临界过冷度DT1和DT2,在过冷度小于DT1时,初生Si的形貌为粗大的长片状,表面有明显的棱角;过冷度大于DT2后,合金在凝固过程中的再辉界面为平面状,凝固后的初生Si形貌为均匀、细小、表面有光滑凸起的球状,并且晶粒表面的棱角消失;当过冷度在DT1与DT2之间时,合金在凝固过程中的再辉界面为树枝状,凝固后的初生Si形貌部分为表面有棱角的片状和块状,部分为表面无棱角的球状.对于Al-80%Si合金而言,DT1和DT2分别约为132和250 K.RE能降低Al-80%Si合金DT1和DT2的值,对于Al-80%Si-1%RE而言,DT1和DT2分别约为60和199 K.
