This study gives an analytical solution for wave interaction with a partially reflecting vertical wall protected by a submerged porous bar based on linear potential theory. The whole study domain is divided into multi...This study gives an analytical solution for wave interaction with a partially reflecting vertical wall protected by a submerged porous bar based on linear potential theory. The whole study domain is divided into multiple sub-regions in relation to the structures. The velocity potential in each sub-region is written as a series solution by the separation of variables. A partially reflecting boundary condition is used to describe the partial reflection of a vertical wall. Unknown expansion coefficients in the series solutions are determined by matching velocity potentials among different sub-regions. The analytical solution is verified by an independently developed multi-domain boundary element method(BEM) solution and experimental data. The wave run-up and wave force on the partially reflecting vertical wall are estimated and examined, which can be effectively reduced by the submerged porous bar. The horizontal space between the vertical wall and the submerged porous bar is a key factor, which affects the sheltering function of the porous bar. The wave resonance between the porous bar and the vertical wall may disappear when the vertical wall has a low reflection coefficient. The present analytical solution may be used to determine the optimum parameters of structures at a preliminary engineering design stage.展开更多
选用6种干工质,在相同低温热源参数下,确定有机工质向心透平设计工况,采用筛选法对透平进行设计参数优选及热力设计,并分析不同工质透平的热力设计方案与热源的匹配性。在参数选取阶段,应结合工质物性避免加速因子过大,有机工质向心透...选用6种干工质,在相同低温热源参数下,确定有机工质向心透平设计工况,采用筛选法对透平进行设计参数优选及热力设计,并分析不同工质透平的热力设计方案与热源的匹配性。在参数选取阶段,应结合工质物性避免加速因子过大,有机工质向心透平较为适用的设计参数选择区域与文献推荐的有所不同;由计算结果可知,采用R600a设计的透平相对内效率居中,但系统热效率最高,为9.96%,内功率最大,为80.69 k W,采用R123的系统热效率为8.44%,内功率最低,为68.54 k W;采用R600a和R600工质透平的系统热效率和内功率较高,几何尺寸相对较小,与给定热源条件具有较好的匹配性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project Nos.51322903 and 51279224)the Program for New Century Excellent University Talents in University (NCET-13-0528)
文摘This study gives an analytical solution for wave interaction with a partially reflecting vertical wall protected by a submerged porous bar based on linear potential theory. The whole study domain is divided into multiple sub-regions in relation to the structures. The velocity potential in each sub-region is written as a series solution by the separation of variables. A partially reflecting boundary condition is used to describe the partial reflection of a vertical wall. Unknown expansion coefficients in the series solutions are determined by matching velocity potentials among different sub-regions. The analytical solution is verified by an independently developed multi-domain boundary element method(BEM) solution and experimental data. The wave run-up and wave force on the partially reflecting vertical wall are estimated and examined, which can be effectively reduced by the submerged porous bar. The horizontal space between the vertical wall and the submerged porous bar is a key factor, which affects the sheltering function of the porous bar. The wave resonance between the porous bar and the vertical wall may disappear when the vertical wall has a low reflection coefficient. The present analytical solution may be used to determine the optimum parameters of structures at a preliminary engineering design stage.
文摘选用6种干工质,在相同低温热源参数下,确定有机工质向心透平设计工况,采用筛选法对透平进行设计参数优选及热力设计,并分析不同工质透平的热力设计方案与热源的匹配性。在参数选取阶段,应结合工质物性避免加速因子过大,有机工质向心透平较为适用的设计参数选择区域与文献推荐的有所不同;由计算结果可知,采用R600a设计的透平相对内效率居中,但系统热效率最高,为9.96%,内功率最大,为80.69 k W,采用R123的系统热效率为8.44%,内功率最低,为68.54 k W;采用R600a和R600工质透平的系统热效率和内功率较高,几何尺寸相对较小,与给定热源条件具有较好的匹配性。
