依据新疆地区53个雨量站1957-2009年日降水资料,根据研究需要,定义了8个极端降水指标。运用K-S法确定降水指标最适概率分布函数,确定10年一遇极端降水量值;在此基础上,采用Copula非参数估计方法,通过Akaike information criterion(AIC)...依据新疆地区53个雨量站1957-2009年日降水资料,根据研究需要,定义了8个极端降水指标。运用K-S法确定降水指标最适概率分布函数,确定10年一遇极端降水量值;在此基础上,采用Copula非参数估计方法,通过Akaike information criterion(AIC)法确定两降水指标联合分布函数,系统分析1980年以后极端降水单变量极值及降水极值二维联合概率分布特征变化的时空演变特征,研究结果表明:①新疆有湿润化趋势,北疆湿润化趋势比南疆显著;②从降水天数和极端降水天数角度来看,新疆极端强弱降水同时出现的概率减小,从极端降水雨量和强度来看新疆中部、南疆西部、北疆东部及北部极端强弱降水同时出现的可能性减小,而天山西部与南疆北部的可能性增加;③1980年后新疆地区发生涝的概率增大,发生旱的概率减少。展开更多
The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the poly...The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the polymer (PEG) and DMF as protection reagents for particles. Nano-sized magnesia was prepared by calcining the precursor at 873 K after being dehydrated by freeze centrifugation and vacuum drying at a constant temperature. The formation process and structure of MgO nanocrystallites were investigated by means of TG-DTA, FTIR, TEM, XRD and BET. The results showed that the crystal belonged to cubic system and the average size was 3.1 nm and the specific surface area was 229 m2·g-1.展开更多
文摘依据新疆地区53个雨量站1957-2009年日降水资料,根据研究需要,定义了8个极端降水指标。运用K-S法确定降水指标最适概率分布函数,确定10年一遇极端降水量值;在此基础上,采用Copula非参数估计方法,通过Akaike information criterion(AIC)法确定两降水指标联合分布函数,系统分析1980年以后极端降水单变量极值及降水极值二维联合概率分布特征变化的时空演变特征,研究结果表明:①新疆有湿润化趋势,北疆湿润化趋势比南疆显著;②从降水天数和极端降水天数角度来看,新疆极端强弱降水同时出现的概率减小,从极端降水雨量和强度来看新疆中部、南疆西部、北疆东部及北部极端强弱降水同时出现的可能性减小,而天山西部与南疆北部的可能性增加;③1980年后新疆地区发生涝的概率增大,发生旱的概率减少。
文摘The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the polymer (PEG) and DMF as protection reagents for particles. Nano-sized magnesia was prepared by calcining the precursor at 873 K after being dehydrated by freeze centrifugation and vacuum drying at a constant temperature. The formation process and structure of MgO nanocrystallites were investigated by means of TG-DTA, FTIR, TEM, XRD and BET. The results showed that the crystal belonged to cubic system and the average size was 3.1 nm and the specific surface area was 229 m2·g-1.
