Through a simulation test carried out with soil columns (61.8 cm in diameter), the effect of precipitation on salt-water dynamics in soils was studied by in-situ monitoring of salt-water dynamics using soil salinity s...Through a simulation test carried out with soil columns (61.8 cm in diameter), the effect of precipitation on salt-water dynamics in soils was studied by in-situ monitoring of salt-water dynamics using soil salinity sensors and tensiometers. The results show that in the profile of whole silty loam soil, the surface runoff volume due to precipitation and the salt-leaching role of infiltrated precipitation increased with the depth of ground water; and in the profile with an intercalated bed of clay or with a thick upper layer of clay, the amount of surface runoff was greater but the salt-leaching role of precipitation was smaller than those in the profile of whole silty loam soil. In case of soil water being supplemented by precipitation, the evaporation of groundwater in the soil columns reduced, resulting in a great decline of salt accumulation from soil profile to surface soil. The effect of precipitation on the water regime of soil profile was performed via both water infiltration and water pressure transfer. The direct infiltration depth of precipitation was less than 1 m in general, but water pressure transfer could go up to groundwater surface directly.展开更多
结合WetSpass模型与地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)、遥感(remote sense,RS)技术分析了城市扩张引起的土地利用类型变化对北京平原区降水入渗补给量的影响.在估算出1982年和2007年降水入渗补给量的基础上,将2007年土...结合WetSpass模型与地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)、遥感(remote sense,RS)技术分析了城市扩张引起的土地利用类型变化对北京平原区降水入渗补给量的影响.在估算出1982年和2007年降水入渗补给量的基础上,将2007年土地利用类型还原成1982年的情景重新估算,利用转移矩阵分析两年土地利用类型的相互转化关系,同时,基于GIS空间数据统计功能,计算出不同土地利用类型下的地下水补给量.结果表明,1982年至2007年,研究区内水浇地减少874km2,其中517km2转变为城镇建设用地.相对于1982年,2007年城镇建设用地扩张了831km2,区内降水入渗补给量减少约3 000万m3.研究成果可以为北京平原区的地下水资源保护及土地资源配置提供较为科学的参考.展开更多
文摘Through a simulation test carried out with soil columns (61.8 cm in diameter), the effect of precipitation on salt-water dynamics in soils was studied by in-situ monitoring of salt-water dynamics using soil salinity sensors and tensiometers. The results show that in the profile of whole silty loam soil, the surface runoff volume due to precipitation and the salt-leaching role of infiltrated precipitation increased with the depth of ground water; and in the profile with an intercalated bed of clay or with a thick upper layer of clay, the amount of surface runoff was greater but the salt-leaching role of precipitation was smaller than those in the profile of whole silty loam soil. In case of soil water being supplemented by precipitation, the evaporation of groundwater in the soil columns reduced, resulting in a great decline of salt accumulation from soil profile to surface soil. The effect of precipitation on the water regime of soil profile was performed via both water infiltration and water pressure transfer. The direct infiltration depth of precipitation was less than 1 m in general, but water pressure transfer could go up to groundwater surface directly.
文摘结合WetSpass模型与地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)、遥感(remote sense,RS)技术分析了城市扩张引起的土地利用类型变化对北京平原区降水入渗补给量的影响.在估算出1982年和2007年降水入渗补给量的基础上,将2007年土地利用类型还原成1982年的情景重新估算,利用转移矩阵分析两年土地利用类型的相互转化关系,同时,基于GIS空间数据统计功能,计算出不同土地利用类型下的地下水补给量.结果表明,1982年至2007年,研究区内水浇地减少874km2,其中517km2转变为城镇建设用地.相对于1982年,2007年城镇建设用地扩张了831km2,区内降水入渗补给量减少约3 000万m3.研究成果可以为北京平原区的地下水资源保护及土地资源配置提供较为科学的参考.
