Based on the questionnaire of 10 sample ancient towns and villages in Shanxi Province,we analyze the poverty occurrence characteristics of ancient towns and villages in Shanxi Province: the poverty incidence in ancien...Based on the questionnaire of 10 sample ancient towns and villages in Shanxi Province,we analyze the poverty occurrence characteristics of ancient towns and villages in Shanxi Province: the poverty incidence in ancient towns and villages is high,with the slow pace of poverty re- duction; the regional characteristics of poverty is prominent; there are conspicuous differences in income between residents living in old houses and residents not living in old houses; poverty reduction shows vulnerability and instability. Then we put forward countermeasures for poverty reduction of ancient towns and villages in Shanxi Province as follows: first,improving the targeting mechanism of poverty in ancient towns and villages; second,speeding up the development of agricultural industrialization in ancient towns and villages; third,advancing internal " urbanization" of ancient towns and villages and new countryside construction; fourth,strengthening infrastructure building in ancient towns and villages; fifth,providing fair and efficient allocation of resources,and reducing regional differences; sixth,promoting the ability of residents in ancient towns and villages to cope with poverty reduction vulnerability.展开更多
Understanding the mutual logic between environment and poverty mitigation is vital for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).This study conducts a bibliometric review of the available litera...Understanding the mutual logic between environment and poverty mitigation is vital for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).This study conducts a bibliometric review of the available literature on environmental degradation and poverty and summarizes the existing researches.By applying suitable keywords,we retrieved 175 peer-reviewed articles from the Web of Science published between 1993 and 2020.We utilized the visualization of similarity viewer(VOSviewer)for this bibliometric study and classified the leading publications,prominent journals,and institutions.Furthermore,our bibliometric review found a phenomenon in investigation that people are indifference about the impact of environmental degradation on rising poverty levels in poor and developing countries.In terms of contributions,this study classifies 4 leading thematic clusters that identify how environmental degradation increases poverty.By employing text mining analysis,this research connects specific environmental terms accountable for the recent rise in global poverty.We finally recommend that including other databases to strengthen the findings of environmental degradation and poverty is one of the future research directions.展开更多
[Background]Since China’s President Xi Jinping proposed the strategy of"precise poverty alleviation(PPA)",it has received increasing attention of many scholars.A bibliometric analysis of publications on PPA...[Background]Since China’s President Xi Jinping proposed the strategy of"precise poverty alleviation(PPA)",it has received increasing attention of many scholars.A bibliometric analysis of publications on PPA may provide a direction of hot topics and future research trends.[Methods]All the papers on PPA published between 2014 and 2018 were scanned in the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index(CSSCI)database."Precision Poverty Alleviation(精准扶贫)"was used as the keywords to get the relevant publications.VOSviewer was applied to perform the bibliometric analysis of these articles.[Results]The publications on PPA have been growing rapidly.There are relatively few high-productivity authors,so more in-depth study is needed.Journal publishing PPA papers are mainly distributed in the field of humanities and social sciences.From the results of clustering analysis,it can be seen that the research field focuses on the four aspects of PPA:connotation and definition,operation mechanism,realization path and performance evaluation.Therefore,precise identification of the poor population,effective implementation of assistance measures,and clear procedures and criteria for poverty quitting are crucial to the completion of the task of poverty eradication.展开更多
基金Supported by Technical Assistance Projects for Economic Reform of China ( TCCS-C03-08)Shaanxi University Philosophy and Social Sciences Characteristic Construction Project
文摘Based on the questionnaire of 10 sample ancient towns and villages in Shanxi Province,we analyze the poverty occurrence characteristics of ancient towns and villages in Shanxi Province: the poverty incidence in ancient towns and villages is high,with the slow pace of poverty re- duction; the regional characteristics of poverty is prominent; there are conspicuous differences in income between residents living in old houses and residents not living in old houses; poverty reduction shows vulnerability and instability. Then we put forward countermeasures for poverty reduction of ancient towns and villages in Shanxi Province as follows: first,improving the targeting mechanism of poverty in ancient towns and villages; second,speeding up the development of agricultural industrialization in ancient towns and villages; third,advancing internal " urbanization" of ancient towns and villages and new countryside construction; fourth,strengthening infrastructure building in ancient towns and villages; fifth,providing fair and efficient allocation of resources,and reducing regional differences; sixth,promoting the ability of residents in ancient towns and villages to cope with poverty reduction vulnerability.
文摘Understanding the mutual logic between environment and poverty mitigation is vital for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).This study conducts a bibliometric review of the available literature on environmental degradation and poverty and summarizes the existing researches.By applying suitable keywords,we retrieved 175 peer-reviewed articles from the Web of Science published between 1993 and 2020.We utilized the visualization of similarity viewer(VOSviewer)for this bibliometric study and classified the leading publications,prominent journals,and institutions.Furthermore,our bibliometric review found a phenomenon in investigation that people are indifference about the impact of environmental degradation on rising poverty levels in poor and developing countries.In terms of contributions,this study classifies 4 leading thematic clusters that identify how environmental degradation increases poverty.By employing text mining analysis,this research connects specific environmental terms accountable for the recent rise in global poverty.We finally recommend that including other databases to strengthen the findings of environmental degradation and poverty is one of the future research directions.
文摘[Background]Since China’s President Xi Jinping proposed the strategy of"precise poverty alleviation(PPA)",it has received increasing attention of many scholars.A bibliometric analysis of publications on PPA may provide a direction of hot topics and future research trends.[Methods]All the papers on PPA published between 2014 and 2018 were scanned in the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index(CSSCI)database."Precision Poverty Alleviation(精准扶贫)"was used as the keywords to get the relevant publications.VOSviewer was applied to perform the bibliometric analysis of these articles.[Results]The publications on PPA have been growing rapidly.There are relatively few high-productivity authors,so more in-depth study is needed.Journal publishing PPA papers are mainly distributed in the field of humanities and social sciences.From the results of clustering analysis,it can be seen that the research field focuses on the four aspects of PPA:connotation and definition,operation mechanism,realization path and performance evaluation.Therefore,precise identification of the poor population,effective implementation of assistance measures,and clear procedures and criteria for poverty quitting are crucial to the completion of the task of poverty eradication.
