氢氧化铝(ATH)作为阻燃剂是复合绝缘子硅橡胶的基本原料。为研究ATH含量对硅橡胶结构和憎水恢复性的影响,炼制ATH质量分数分别为40%、45%、50%和55%的硅橡胶试样,对试样进行正电子寿命谱、邵氏硬度测试,及5 min Ar等离子体老化实验。结...氢氧化铝(ATH)作为阻燃剂是复合绝缘子硅橡胶的基本原料。为研究ATH含量对硅橡胶结构和憎水恢复性的影响,炼制ATH质量分数分别为40%、45%、50%和55%的硅橡胶试样,对试样进行正电子寿命谱、邵氏硬度测试,及5 min Ar等离子体老化实验。结果表明:ATH质量分数从40%增加到55%时,次长寿命强度I3从7.8%下降到6.1%,而最长寿命强度I4从24.8%锐减至18.6%。随ATH质量分数增加,硅橡胶中2种自由体积的尺寸基本不变;但ATH颗粒容易发生团聚,这些颗粒占据了分子链运动空间,限制了大分子链的运动,使得大尺寸自由体积数量减少,特别是使大尺寸孔洞的数量锐减。邵氏硬度随ATH质量分数增大而变大,说明样品由弹性体朝无机体转变。经相同等离子体处理时间后,硅橡胶憎水恢复速度随ATH质量分数增加而减慢,结合正电子湮没寿命结果可知,ATH的加入限制了体系内硅橡胶分子链的运动,自由体积数量减少,使得小分子输送通道变少。展开更多
采用固相反应方法制备了La0.67Ca0.33Mn1-xFexO3(0 x 0.2)的一系列样品.分别用X射线衍射、正电子湮没技术对样品进行了检测,结果表明:在整个掺杂范围内样品单相性很好,随着掺杂量的增加,样品中铁磁与反铁磁团簇的相互竞争和由于电子局...采用固相反应方法制备了La0.67Ca0.33Mn1-xFexO3(0 x 0.2)的一系列样品.分别用X射线衍射、正电子湮没技术对样品进行了检测,结果表明:在整个掺杂范围内样品单相性很好,随着掺杂量的增加,样品中铁磁与反铁磁团簇的相互竞争和由于电子局域化而引起的极化导致了正电子寿命的变化.展开更多
It is one of the important ways that the foreign elements can be used as a probe to be substituted into the lattice so as to obtain the information about the electronic and crystal structure of the cuprate oxide super...It is one of the important ways that the foreign elements can be used as a probe to be substituted into the lattice so as to obtain the information about the electronic and crystal structure of the cuprate oxide superconductors. Obviously, it is essential to determining the real substituted site by foreign elements in discussion of the substitution effect. It is known that the positron annihilation technique (PAT) is highly sensitive to the changes in electronic and defect structure of the materials. Since Jean et al. reported展开更多
文摘氢氧化铝(ATH)作为阻燃剂是复合绝缘子硅橡胶的基本原料。为研究ATH含量对硅橡胶结构和憎水恢复性的影响,炼制ATH质量分数分别为40%、45%、50%和55%的硅橡胶试样,对试样进行正电子寿命谱、邵氏硬度测试,及5 min Ar等离子体老化实验。结果表明:ATH质量分数从40%增加到55%时,次长寿命强度I3从7.8%下降到6.1%,而最长寿命强度I4从24.8%锐减至18.6%。随ATH质量分数增加,硅橡胶中2种自由体积的尺寸基本不变;但ATH颗粒容易发生团聚,这些颗粒占据了分子链运动空间,限制了大分子链的运动,使得大尺寸自由体积数量减少,特别是使大尺寸孔洞的数量锐减。邵氏硬度随ATH质量分数增大而变大,说明样品由弹性体朝无机体转变。经相同等离子体处理时间后,硅橡胶憎水恢复速度随ATH质量分数增加而减慢,结合正电子湮没寿命结果可知,ATH的加入限制了体系内硅橡胶分子链的运动,自由体积数量减少,使得小分子输送通道变少。
文摘It is one of the important ways that the foreign elements can be used as a probe to be substituted into the lattice so as to obtain the information about the electronic and crystal structure of the cuprate oxide superconductors. Obviously, it is essential to determining the real substituted site by foreign elements in discussion of the substitution effect. It is known that the positron annihilation technique (PAT) is highly sensitive to the changes in electronic and defect structure of the materials. Since Jean et al. reported
