胶体颗粒絮凝是环境科学领域的研究热点之一,不同环境条件下颗粒间的相互作用力对絮凝起着重要作用。采用聚苯乙烯胶体颗粒作为研究对象,设计实验方案,用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscope,AFM)测量不同电解质溶液中颗粒间相互作用...胶体颗粒絮凝是环境科学领域的研究热点之一,不同环境条件下颗粒间的相互作用力对絮凝起着重要作用。采用聚苯乙烯胶体颗粒作为研究对象,设计实验方案,用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscope,AFM)测量不同电解质溶液中颗粒间相互作用力。在一定范围内,实验值和扩展的胶体稳定性(XDLVO)理论值吻合。液相环境中测量聚苯乙烯胶体颗粒间相互作用力的技术为测量具有复杂形状的胶体颗粒间相互作用力提供了依据。展开更多
刚柔嵌段共聚物聚苯基喹啉 b 聚苯乙烯(PPQ b PS)在选择性溶剂中具有自组装行为。该共聚物在1mg·mL-1的V(三氟乙酸)∶V(二氯甲烷)=1∶1的溶液中形成胶束,室温下易自组装成平均粒径为2μm的微球,微球粒径随着PPQ聚合度的增大而增... 刚柔嵌段共聚物聚苯基喹啉 b 聚苯乙烯(PPQ b PS)在选择性溶剂中具有自组装行为。该共聚物在1mg·mL-1的V(三氟乙酸)∶V(二氯甲烷)=1∶1的溶液中形成胶束,室温下易自组装成平均粒径为2μm的微球,微球粒径随着PPQ聚合度的增大而增大,具有单分散性,同时所形成稀溶液的最强吸收波长为376nm。文中对刚柔嵌段共聚物自组装制备单分散性微球的机理进行了初步探讨。展开更多
Polystyrene coated silica（SiO_2@PS） core-shell composite particles with averaged diameter of about 290 nm were prepared by in situ emulsion polymerization of styrene on the surface ofγ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxys...Polystyrene coated silica（SiO_2@PS） core-shell composite particles with averaged diameter of about 290 nm were prepared by in situ emulsion polymerization of styrene on the surface ofγ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane grafted SiO_2 nanoparticles of 20-50 nm in diameter.Rheological behavior and dispersion stability of SiO_2@PS suspension in 10 wt%PS solution were compared with suspensions of untreated SiO_2 and silane modified SiO_2 nanoparticles.Suspensions of the untreated and the silane modified SiO_2 exhibited obvious shear thinning.The SiO-2@PS suspension exhibits shear viscosity considerably smaller than suspensions of untreated and silane modified SiO_2 at low shear rates.Transmission electron microscopy showed that the composite particles can uniformly and stably disperse in PS solution compared to other suspensions,implying that the PS shell can effectively enhance the particle compatibility with PS macromolecules in solution.展开更多
文摘胶体颗粒絮凝是环境科学领域的研究热点之一,不同环境条件下颗粒间的相互作用力对絮凝起着重要作用。采用聚苯乙烯胶体颗粒作为研究对象,设计实验方案,用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscope,AFM)测量不同电解质溶液中颗粒间相互作用力。在一定范围内,实验值和扩展的胶体稳定性(XDLVO)理论值吻合。液相环境中测量聚苯乙烯胶体颗粒间相互作用力的技术为测量具有复杂形状的胶体颗粒间相互作用力提供了依据。
文摘 刚柔嵌段共聚物聚苯基喹啉 b 聚苯乙烯(PPQ b PS)在选择性溶剂中具有自组装行为。该共聚物在1mg·mL-1的V(三氟乙酸)∶V(二氯甲烷)=1∶1的溶液中形成胶束,室温下易自组装成平均粒径为2μm的微球,微球粒径随着PPQ聚合度的增大而增大,具有单分散性,同时所形成稀溶液的最强吸收波长为376nm。文中对刚柔嵌段共聚物自组装制备单分散性微球的机理进行了初步探讨。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51073136)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.2010QNA4011)
文摘Polystyrene coated silica（SiO_2@PS） core-shell composite particles with averaged diameter of about 290 nm were prepared by in situ emulsion polymerization of styrene on the surface ofγ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane grafted SiO_2 nanoparticles of 20-50 nm in diameter.Rheological behavior and dispersion stability of SiO_2@PS suspension in 10 wt%PS solution were compared with suspensions of untreated SiO_2 and silane modified SiO_2 nanoparticles.Suspensions of the untreated and the silane modified SiO_2 exhibited obvious shear thinning.The SiO-2@PS suspension exhibits shear viscosity considerably smaller than suspensions of untreated and silane modified SiO_2 at low shear rates.Transmission electron microscopy showed that the composite particles can uniformly and stably disperse in PS solution compared to other suspensions,implying that the PS shell can effectively enhance the particle compatibility with PS macromolecules in solution.
