Polyaniline/TiO 2 nanocomposites was prepared in the presence of titanium dioxide. The incorporation of polymers in the composites was proved by FTIR studies. The nanocomposites have been characterized by four point p...Polyaniline/TiO 2 nanocomposites was prepared in the presence of titanium dioxide. The incorporation of polymers in the composites was proved by FTIR studies. The nanocomposites have been characterized by four point probe conductivity measurements, UV Vis, transmission electron micrograph. The results show that polyaniline/TiO 2 has a higher conductivity(×10 -2 ) compared with that of EB, the UV Vis spectra properties of polyaniline/TiO 2 depend on the ratio of TiO 2 to polyaniline. The UV Vis spectrum of the nanocomposites doped with HCSA shows a red shift and possesses a higher conductivity and better solubility compared with those of nanocomposites and PANI. TEM micrographies show that TiO 2 nanoparticles are partly coated with the polymer.展开更多
Using 30% fuming sulfuric acid to sulfonate emeraldine base (EB), sulfonatedpolyaniline (SPAN) is synthesized .The results show that it has higher solubility and good conductivity, and SPAN with different sulfonation ...Using 30% fuming sulfuric acid to sulfonate emeraldine base (EB), sulfonatedpolyaniline (SPAN) is synthesized .The results show that it has higher solubility and good conductivity, and SPAN with different sulfonation degree (SD) possesses different conductivity. With the increase in SD of the SPAN, its conductivity(σ)decreases but its solubility is improved. UV-Vis spectra indicate that SPAN has a red shift compared with PANI. The colloid aggregates and loose structure have been found by using TEM.展开更多
Excellent antibacterial performance of polyaniline （PAni） against Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus microorganisms has been demonstrated under both dark and visible light conditions. The elect...Excellent antibacterial performance of polyaniline （PAni） against Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus microorganisms has been demonstrated under both dark and visible light conditions. The electrostatic adherence between the PAni molecules and the bacteria may play a very important role for the antibacterial reaction of the PAni. As a result of our investigation, conducting PAni and its composites/blends are believed to be useful as a new type of antibacterial agent, self-clean as well as multifunctional material for improving the human health and living environment.展开更多
The actual manufacture of supercapacitors(SCs)is restricted by the inadequate energy density,and the energy density of devices can be properly promoted by assembling zinc-ion capacitors(ZICs)which used capacitive cath...The actual manufacture of supercapacitors(SCs)is restricted by the inadequate energy density,and the energy density of devices can be properly promoted by assembling zinc-ion capacitors(ZICs)which used capacitive cathode and battery-type anode.Two-dimensional(2D)MXene has brought great focuses in the electrode research on the foundation of large redox-active surface,but the specific capacitance is still affected by the tight stacking of interlaminations.Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@polyaniline(PANI)heterostructures are prepared by uniformly depositing the conductive polymer PANI nanorods as the intercalation agent into the external of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)nanosheets to inhibit stacking.Subsequently,by using graphene oxide(GO)-assisted low-temperature hydrothermal self-assembly manufacture,2D heterostructures are assembled into the three-dimensional(3D)porous crosslinked Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-reduced graphene oxide(RGO)hydrogels.Attributed to the synergistic work of PANI nanorods,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)nanosheets,and 3D crosslinking frameworks of RGO to match capacitive and battery effects,3D porous hierarchical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels have rich ion transport channels,a large number of active sites,and excellent reaction kinetics.ZIC is assembled by using Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels as cathodes and zinc foil as anodes.In this work,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO//Zn ZIC exhibits a wide working window(2.0 V),marked specific capacitance(589.89 F·g^(−1)at 0.5 A·g−1),salient energy density(327.71 Wh·kg^(−1)at 513.61 W·kg^(−1)and 192.20 Wh·kg^(−1)at 13,005.87 W·kg^(−1)),and durable cycling stability(97.87%capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 10 A·g^(−1)).This study emphasizes the device design of ZICs and the broad prospect of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-based hydrogels as viable cathodes for ZICs.展开更多
Doped polyaniline films were prepared with electrochemistry method. A small conjugated molecule; anthracenecarboxylic acid （2-ACA）, was used as the dopant, considering its electrical activeness due to the conjugated...Doped polyaniline films were prepared with electrochemistry method. A small conjugated molecule; anthracenecarboxylic acid （2-ACA）, was used as the dopant, considering its electrical activeness due to the conjugated π-π structure. Film morphology of doped and undoped polyaniline samples was investigated. The corresponding changes in optical and electrical properties after ACA doping were discussed. By measuring and calculating their energy level distribution, a promising application of polyaniline thin films as buffer layer in optic-electric devices is expectable.展开更多
文摘Polyaniline/TiO 2 nanocomposites was prepared in the presence of titanium dioxide. The incorporation of polymers in the composites was proved by FTIR studies. The nanocomposites have been characterized by four point probe conductivity measurements, UV Vis, transmission electron micrograph. The results show that polyaniline/TiO 2 has a higher conductivity(×10 -2 ) compared with that of EB, the UV Vis spectra properties of polyaniline/TiO 2 depend on the ratio of TiO 2 to polyaniline. The UV Vis spectrum of the nanocomposites doped with HCSA shows a red shift and possesses a higher conductivity and better solubility compared with those of nanocomposites and PANI. TEM micrographies show that TiO 2 nanoparticles are partly coated with the polymer.
文摘Using 30% fuming sulfuric acid to sulfonate emeraldine base (EB), sulfonatedpolyaniline (SPAN) is synthesized .The results show that it has higher solubility and good conductivity, and SPAN with different sulfonation degree (SD) possesses different conductivity. With the increase in SD of the SPAN, its conductivity(σ)decreases but its solubility is improved. UV-Vis spectra indicate that SPAN has a red shift compared with PANI. The colloid aggregates and loose structure have been found by using TEM.
文摘Excellent antibacterial performance of polyaniline （PAni） against Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus microorganisms has been demonstrated under both dark and visible light conditions. The electrostatic adherence between the PAni molecules and the bacteria may play a very important role for the antibacterial reaction of the PAni. As a result of our investigation, conducting PAni and its composites/blends are believed to be useful as a new type of antibacterial agent, self-clean as well as multifunctional material for improving the human health and living environment.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFC2105900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52073022).
文摘The actual manufacture of supercapacitors(SCs)is restricted by the inadequate energy density,and the energy density of devices can be properly promoted by assembling zinc-ion capacitors(ZICs)which used capacitive cathode and battery-type anode.Two-dimensional(2D)MXene has brought great focuses in the electrode research on the foundation of large redox-active surface,but the specific capacitance is still affected by the tight stacking of interlaminations.Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@polyaniline(PANI)heterostructures are prepared by uniformly depositing the conductive polymer PANI nanorods as the intercalation agent into the external of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)nanosheets to inhibit stacking.Subsequently,by using graphene oxide(GO)-assisted low-temperature hydrothermal self-assembly manufacture,2D heterostructures are assembled into the three-dimensional(3D)porous crosslinked Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-reduced graphene oxide(RGO)hydrogels.Attributed to the synergistic work of PANI nanorods,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)nanosheets,and 3D crosslinking frameworks of RGO to match capacitive and battery effects,3D porous hierarchical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels have rich ion transport channels,a large number of active sites,and excellent reaction kinetics.ZIC is assembled by using Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels as cathodes and zinc foil as anodes.In this work,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO//Zn ZIC exhibits a wide working window(2.0 V),marked specific capacitance(589.89 F·g^(−1)at 0.5 A·g−1),salient energy density(327.71 Wh·kg^(−1)at 513.61 W·kg^(−1)and 192.20 Wh·kg^(−1)at 13,005.87 W·kg^(−1)),and durable cycling stability(97.87%capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 10 A·g^(−1)).This study emphasizes the device design of ZICs and the broad prospect of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-based hydrogels as viable cathodes for ZICs.
基金financially supported by the Basic and Front Research Project of Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology(No.122300410053)
文摘Doped polyaniline films were prepared with electrochemistry method. A small conjugated molecule; anthracenecarboxylic acid （2-ACA）, was used as the dopant, considering its electrical activeness due to the conjugated π-π structure. Film morphology of doped and undoped polyaniline samples was investigated. The corresponding changes in optical and electrical properties after ACA doping were discussed. By measuring and calculating their energy level distribution, a promising application of polyaniline thin films as buffer layer in optic-electric devices is expectable.
