用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低...用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低临界溶解温度(LCST)的影响。结果表明,NH4Br、NaBr、NH4Cl、NaCl使PNVCL溶液的LCST降低,但KI使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高,LCST降低或升高的程度主要取决于盐中阴离子的种类和离子浓度:糖的结构和浓度对PNVCL溶液的LCST有影响,十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)则使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高。展开更多
Natural gas hydrate inhibitor has been serving the oil and gas industry for many years. The development and search for new inhibitors remain the focus of research. In this study, the solution polymerization method was...Natural gas hydrate inhibitor has been serving the oil and gas industry for many years. The development and search for new inhibitors remain the focus of research. In this study, the solution polymerization method was employed to prepare poly(N-vinyl caprolactam-co-butyl methacrylate)(P(VCap-BMA)), as a new kinetic hydrate inhibitor(KHI). The inhibition properties of P(VCap-BMA) were investigated by tetrahydrofuran(THF) hydrate testing and natural gas hydrate forming and compared with the commercial KHIs. The experiment showed that PVCap performed better than copolymer P(VCap-BMA). However,low doses of methanol or ethylene glycol are compounded with KHIs. The compounding inhibitors show a synergistic inhibitory effect. More interesting is the P(VCap-BMA)-methanol system has a better inhibitory effect than the PVCap-methanol system. 1% P(VCap-BMA) + 5% methanol presented the best inhibiting performance at subcooling 10.3 °C, the induction time of natural gas hydrate was 445 min.Finally, the interaction between water and several dimeric inhibitors compared by natural bond orbital(NBO) analyses and density functional theory(DFT) indicated that inhibitor molecules were able to form the hydrogen bond with the water molecules, which result in gas hydrate inhibition. These exciting properties make the P(VCap-BMA) compound hydrate inhibitor promising candidates for numerous applications in the petrochemical industry.展开更多
Temperature sensitive poly(N vinylcaprolactam) was prepared by γ radiation polymerization.The effects of radiation dosage,radiation dose rate and monomer concentration on polymerization and the LCST characterisitcs o...Temperature sensitive poly(N vinylcaprolactam) was prepared by γ radiation polymerization.The effects of radiation dosage,radiation dose rate and monomer concentration on polymerization and the LCST characterisitcs of the polymer were studied.The results show that the polymer thus obtained has good temperature sensitivity and uniformity within certain radiation dosage range(1.4～4kGy) and dose rate range (2～14Gy/min).展开更多
文摘用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低临界溶解温度(LCST)的影响。结果表明,NH4Br、NaBr、NH4Cl、NaCl使PNVCL溶液的LCST降低,但KI使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高,LCST降低或升高的程度主要取决于盐中阴离子的种类和离子浓度:糖的结构和浓度对PNVCL溶液的LCST有影响,十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)则使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高。
基金supported by the Key Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Province (2014K10-03)。
文摘Natural gas hydrate inhibitor has been serving the oil and gas industry for many years. The development and search for new inhibitors remain the focus of research. In this study, the solution polymerization method was employed to prepare poly(N-vinyl caprolactam-co-butyl methacrylate)(P(VCap-BMA)), as a new kinetic hydrate inhibitor(KHI). The inhibition properties of P(VCap-BMA) were investigated by tetrahydrofuran(THF) hydrate testing and natural gas hydrate forming and compared with the commercial KHIs. The experiment showed that PVCap performed better than copolymer P(VCap-BMA). However,low doses of methanol or ethylene glycol are compounded with KHIs. The compounding inhibitors show a synergistic inhibitory effect. More interesting is the P(VCap-BMA)-methanol system has a better inhibitory effect than the PVCap-methanol system. 1% P(VCap-BMA) + 5% methanol presented the best inhibiting performance at subcooling 10.3 °C, the induction time of natural gas hydrate was 445 min.Finally, the interaction between water and several dimeric inhibitors compared by natural bond orbital(NBO) analyses and density functional theory(DFT) indicated that inhibitor molecules were able to form the hydrogen bond with the water molecules, which result in gas hydrate inhibition. These exciting properties make the P(VCap-BMA) compound hydrate inhibitor promising candidates for numerous applications in the petrochemical industry.
文摘Temperature sensitive poly(N vinylcaprolactam) was prepared by γ radiation polymerization.The effects of radiation dosage,radiation dose rate and monomer concentration on polymerization and the LCST characterisitcs of the polymer were studied.The results show that the polymer thus obtained has good temperature sensitivity and uniformity within certain radiation dosage range(1.4～4kGy) and dose rate range (2～14Gy/min).
