Although mass livestock and poultry breeding brought magnificent econom-ic benefits to the society, it made great harm to the environment. By reviewing the current status of environmental pol ution caused by livestock...Although mass livestock and poultry breeding brought magnificent econom-ic benefits to the society, it made great harm to the environment. By reviewing the current status of environmental pol ution caused by livestock and poultry manure in China, harm-free treatment technology for livestock and poultry manure including fer-tilization technology, feed processing technology and energy technology were elabo-rated so as to address the existing issues in this regard and provide references for resource utilization and eliminating environmental pol ution through modified technical system and environment laws.展开更多
Based on numerical modelling for two-dimensional flow in which the density of effluent is different from that of environment, the flow and concentration fields are couplingly solved. Through numerical integration the ...Based on numerical modelling for two-dimensional flow in which the density of effluent is different from that of environment, the flow and concentration fields are couplingly solved. Through numerical integration the flow rate and contaminant distributions with different angles and different momentum of effluent can be obtained. The results given in this paper could be a base for quantitative estimation in hydraulic engineering design and assessment and planning of water quality.展开更多
An index system for evaluation of technologies for urban river rehabilitation was proposed and discussed.The index system includes indicators of cost,resources,environmental improvement,and social effects.The calculat...An index system for evaluation of technologies for urban river rehabilitation was proposed and discussed.The index system includes indicators of cost,resources,environmental improvement,and social effects.The calculation method for an objective value of each index based on its attributes and weights was presented.The Foshan Channel,which is a seriously polluted,black and malodorous urban river in Foshan City,China,was selected as a case study.The values of the attributes and the weights of the indices for the Foshan Channel were determined.The technologies for the rehabilitation of the Foshan Channel were evaluated based on this index system.Finally,a rehabilitation scheme for the Foshan Channel was proposed.展开更多
大气污染除了受本地污染源的影响外,外来污染物的输送也是重要的影响因子之一。本文基于拉格朗日混合单粒子轨迹模型(HYSPLIT)分析了河南省重污染过程空气输送通道的特征,并结合地面风场观测资料和NCEP再分析资料对污染发生时的气象背...大气污染除了受本地污染源的影响外,外来污染物的输送也是重要的影响因子之一。本文基于拉格朗日混合单粒子轨迹模型(HYSPLIT)分析了河南省重污染过程空气输送通道的特征,并结合地面风场观测资料和NCEP再分析资料对污染发生时的气象背景场进行了探讨。结果表明:在1986—2015年冬季气候平均态下,河南省盛行西北气流,空气输送主要来自西北欧亚大陆,经河北、陕西和山西等地区进入河南地区。2015年河南省17次重污染过程主要空气污染输送分别来自南方(32%)、偏北方(24%)和偏东方(27%),3条通道在输送过程中高度基本维持在900 h Pa以下;重污染过后西北风加强,南风消失,污染物迅速扩散。由2015年12月5—13日河南地区重污染过程的模拟表明,偏北空气输送通道所占比例虽然不是最高的,但经过污染物浓度高值区携带的污染物较多,同时由于风速减弱,不利于污染物扩散。气象观测资料进一步证明河南省重污染过程发生时处于静稳天气状态,同时东南风带来了较多的水汽输送,相对湿度偏高不利于污染扩散。展开更多
基金Supported by Fundamental Research Funds for Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(201020)Science and Technology Development Fund(2012JM10)~~
文摘Although mass livestock and poultry breeding brought magnificent econom-ic benefits to the society, it made great harm to the environment. By reviewing the current status of environmental pol ution caused by livestock and poultry manure in China, harm-free treatment technology for livestock and poultry manure including fer-tilization technology, feed processing technology and energy technology were elabo-rated so as to address the existing issues in this regard and provide references for resource utilization and eliminating environmental pol ution through modified technical system and environment laws.
文摘Based on numerical modelling for two-dimensional flow in which the density of effluent is different from that of environment, the flow and concentration fields are couplingly solved. Through numerical integration the flow rate and contaminant distributions with different angles and different momentum of effluent can be obtained. The results given in this paper could be a base for quantitative estimation in hydraulic engineering design and assessment and planning of water quality.
基金the Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(No.B07002)the National Water Pollution Control Special Project(No.2008ZX07313-006).
文摘An index system for evaluation of technologies for urban river rehabilitation was proposed and discussed.The index system includes indicators of cost,resources,environmental improvement,and social effects.The calculation method for an objective value of each index based on its attributes and weights was presented.The Foshan Channel,which is a seriously polluted,black and malodorous urban river in Foshan City,China,was selected as a case study.The values of the attributes and the weights of the indices for the Foshan Channel were determined.The technologies for the rehabilitation of the Foshan Channel were evaluated based on this index system.Finally,a rehabilitation scheme for the Foshan Channel was proposed.
文摘大气污染除了受本地污染源的影响外,外来污染物的输送也是重要的影响因子之一。本文基于拉格朗日混合单粒子轨迹模型(HYSPLIT)分析了河南省重污染过程空气输送通道的特征,并结合地面风场观测资料和NCEP再分析资料对污染发生时的气象背景场进行了探讨。结果表明:在1986—2015年冬季气候平均态下,河南省盛行西北气流,空气输送主要来自西北欧亚大陆,经河北、陕西和山西等地区进入河南地区。2015年河南省17次重污染过程主要空气污染输送分别来自南方(32%)、偏北方(24%)和偏东方(27%),3条通道在输送过程中高度基本维持在900 h Pa以下;重污染过后西北风加强,南风消失,污染物迅速扩散。由2015年12月5—13日河南地区重污染过程的模拟表明,偏北空气输送通道所占比例虽然不是最高的,但经过污染物浓度高值区携带的污染物较多,同时由于风速减弱,不利于污染物扩散。气象观测资料进一步证明河南省重污染过程发生时处于静稳天气状态,同时东南风带来了较多的水汽输送,相对湿度偏高不利于污染扩散。
