In order to solve the problem of the high-speed mechanized transplanting of rice plug seedlings,the design requirements of transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings were analyzed and a kind of rice plug seedling...In order to solve the problem of the high-speed mechanized transplanting of rice plug seedlings,the design requirements of transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings were analyzed and a kind of rice plug seedling transplanting mechanism of planetary gear train based on the drive with incomplete eccentric circular gear and non-circular gears was designed innovatively.The laboratory kinematics was examined.The working principle of the transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings was studied,kinematics analysis of the transplanting mechanism was carried out and its kinematic model was set up.A human-computer interaction optimization method was used to optimize the parameters of the transplanting mechanism.The computer aided analysis and optimization software of the transplanting mechanism based on Visual Basic 6.0 was developed.Through analyzing the influence of design variables on the optimization objectives of the transplanting mechanism,a set of parameters of the transplanting mechanism which meet the requirements of transplanting trajectory and posture for transplanting rice seedlings were obtained by means of human-computer interaction.The structure of the transplanting mechanism was designed according to this set of parameters,and its virtual prototype and physical prototype were set up and manufactured,respectively.The kinematic simulation test and high-speed photography kinematic test of the transplanting mechanism were conducted to obtain its kinematic performances,such as transplanting trajectory and posture.The results of bench test,simulation analysis and theoretical analysis were almost in agreement,which verified the correctness of the theoretical model and design results of the transplanting mechanism,indicating that the optimized transplanting mechanism can satisfy the requirements of transplanting rice seedlings and be applied in the rice plug seedling transplanter.展开更多
根据高铁巡检车所采集轨腰图像中铁道塞钉图像的特点,在既有计算机视觉的目标检测算法的基础上,提出基于深度学习的铁道塞钉自动检测算法。在目标检测的区域选择阶段,借鉴显著性检测的思路,提出余谱区域候选(Spectrum Residual Region P...根据高铁巡检车所采集轨腰图像中铁道塞钉图像的特点,在既有计算机视觉的目标检测算法的基础上,提出基于深度学习的铁道塞钉自动检测算法。在目标检测的区域选择阶段,借鉴显著性检测的思路,提出余谱区域候选(Spectrum Residual Region Proposal,SRP)算法,即利用含塞钉的轨腰图像与不含塞钉的轨腰平均图像之间的频谱差异,通过快速傅里叶变换,得到两图像间的幅度谱差的绝对值(余谱),再通过快速傅里叶反变换及后处理,得到候选目标区域;然后在目标检测的特征提取阶段,设计塞钉卷积神经网络(plug Convolution Neural Network,pCNN),该网络通过4个卷积层、3个池化层、3个非线性变换层、3个规范化层、2个全连接层和1个泄露层,自动从候选目标区域逐层提取最能表现塞钉特征的特征图像;最后基于特征图像采用支持向量机(SVM)的分类器判断候选目标区域是否含有塞钉,从而实现塞钉的自动定位。大量实际测试以及与其他算法比较的结果表明,该算法的检测效果最优。展开更多
基金This research was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51275478 and 51575495)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.LZ16E050003 and LY15E050025)the 521 Talent Cultivation Plan,the Innovative Research Team Funded Projects and the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Grant No.15022011-Y).
文摘In order to solve the problem of the high-speed mechanized transplanting of rice plug seedlings,the design requirements of transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings were analyzed and a kind of rice plug seedling transplanting mechanism of planetary gear train based on the drive with incomplete eccentric circular gear and non-circular gears was designed innovatively.The laboratory kinematics was examined.The working principle of the transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings was studied,kinematics analysis of the transplanting mechanism was carried out and its kinematic model was set up.A human-computer interaction optimization method was used to optimize the parameters of the transplanting mechanism.The computer aided analysis and optimization software of the transplanting mechanism based on Visual Basic 6.0 was developed.Through analyzing the influence of design variables on the optimization objectives of the transplanting mechanism,a set of parameters of the transplanting mechanism which meet the requirements of transplanting trajectory and posture for transplanting rice seedlings were obtained by means of human-computer interaction.The structure of the transplanting mechanism was designed according to this set of parameters,and its virtual prototype and physical prototype were set up and manufactured,respectively.The kinematic simulation test and high-speed photography kinematic test of the transplanting mechanism were conducted to obtain its kinematic performances,such as transplanting trajectory and posture.The results of bench test,simulation analysis and theoretical analysis were almost in agreement,which verified the correctness of the theoretical model and design results of the transplanting mechanism,indicating that the optimized transplanting mechanism can satisfy the requirements of transplanting rice seedlings and be applied in the rice plug seedling transplanter.
