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风光气储互补发电的冷热电联供优化协调模型及求解方法 被引量:114
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作者 熊焰 吴杰康 +1 位作者 王强 毛晓明 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第14期3616-3625,共10页
建立考虑不同费率结构和风能、太阳能、天然气、储能互补发电的冷热电联供优化协调模型。考虑了冷能、热能和电能的联合供应以及电能和天然气具有不同的费率结构及其季节性差异。针对夏季和冬季费率结构的不同,采用不同的协调策略。夏... 建立考虑不同费率结构和风能、太阳能、天然气、储能互补发电的冷热电联供优化协调模型。考虑了冷能、热能和电能的联合供应以及电能和天然气具有不同的费率结构及其季节性差异。针对夏季和冬季费率结构的不同,采用不同的协调策略。夏季采取减少峰值购电量来减少购电成本,而冬季则以保持联络线的功率稳定为约束。所构建的多种能源形式互补发电优化模型,采用冬、夏季典型负荷模型以及发电机三阶效率模型,能够更精确地模拟发电热效应;以购电和天然气的总成本作为目标函数,约束条件包含冷热电负荷平衡、联络线功率及各设备出力特性等。采用NR-PSO算法对提出的优化问题进行求解,在迭代中后期的全局最优解邻域内重新进行搜索,可避免陷入局部最优,克服基本粒子群算法局部搜索能力弱、易产生早熟现象等缺点。以实例进行计算,验证所提方法能够平抑清洁能源的波动性并实现多种电能完全消纳,显示了多种清洁能源互补发电的作用和优势。 展开更多
关键词 能源互联网 清洁能源 风光气储互补发电 冷热电联供 费率结构
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Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) as (i) Type in the Photovoltaic Cell of Nano-Dimensions
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作者 Maen Ishtaiwi Muna Hajjyahya +1 位作者 Khalid Abd-Haqq Mohammed Bashar 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2022年第5期1694-1701,共8页
In this paper, a new modified approach to design the photovoltaic cell has been presented by adding Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) as type (i). The main issue is to increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic c... In this paper, a new modified approach to design the photovoltaic cell has been presented by adding Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) as type (i). The main issue is to increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic cell, on the other hand, to exploit a larger range of electromagnetic wave frequencies, specifically a range within terahertz (THz) frequency domain, using 3D EM computer simulation technology (CST). It is clear in the normal PV cell start working at frequency of 500 THz, while the frequency at which the PV cell with SWCNTs operates is much less and it is close to zero, on the other hand, the PV cell with SWCNTs needs a larger cross-section area of 2800 nm2 to operate at frequency of 500 THz. This cell can be easily produced industrially, which means increases the efficiency of solar cell. 展开更多
关键词 Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) photovoltaic cell (pv) CST Simulation
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