To reveal the nature of locusts’visual reaction when stimulated by light,and to clarify the regulation characteristics of locusts’phototactic visual physiology and obtain good spectral light features for locusts’ph...To reveal the nature of locusts’visual reaction when stimulated by light,and to clarify the regulation characteristics of locusts’phototactic visual physiology and obtain good spectral light features for locusts’phototactic action,this study investigated locusts’visual spectrum response by characterizing their photoreceptive reaction to LED light using an AvaSpec fiber-optic spectrometer system.Locusts’phototactic response to spectral light was compared using this system.The results showed that locusts’visual reaction characterization presents a photo-induced vision spectrum effect and that by offsetting the main wavelength of light and the spectral peak intensity,a time-varying bio-regulation effect emerges.In addition,locusts’visual regulation ability to UV light is higher than that to violet light,whereas their reaction intensity is lower than to violet light,and the visual bio-regulatory force of locusts’visual system absorbing orange light to react sensitively becomes gradually higher than when absorbing green light as time goes on.Moreover,corresponding to nominal illumination with the same radiant energy and a visual spectrum response stimulated by UV,violet,orange,and green light,it appears that the visual spectrum window is symmetrical around 382 nm,400 nm,602 nm,and 530 nm,respectively,with no significant difference between spectral amplitudes and having a time-varying incremental characteristic with amplitude peak width.This indicates that the stimulus intensity of UV,violet,orange,and green light exceeds locusts’visual tolerance,causing them to generate regulation inactivation as a visual physiological reaction,whereas the visual window response effect stimulated by UV light presents an illumination timeliness effect.Simultaneously,time-varying characteristics of locusts’bio-behavior intensity show that light intensity can make up for locusts’visual sensitivity differences at various spectral wavelengths.Presented with differential response time,photosensitive behavior intensity,展开更多
In this research,a conjugated Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)nanoplatform was constructed via a condensation process between modified zinc phthalocyanine and MIL-88B(Fe)for the removal of organic pollutants.The as-prepared material wa...In this research,a conjugated Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)nanoplatform was constructed via a condensation process between modified zinc phthalocyanine and MIL-88B(Fe)for the removal of organic pollutants.The as-prepared material was fully characterized by TEM,XPS,ICP,FTIR,UV-Vis,N_(2) adsorption-desorption isotherm,etc.The results indicate that Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)preserved the topological structure of MIL-88B(Fe),and the micropores of framework could effectively prevent the aggregation of Pc in water.Meanwhile,the conjugated Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)basically maintains the singlet oxygen quantum yield of Pc,and behaves a much higher photocurrent intensity compared to NH_(2)-MIL-88 B(Fe).Additionally,the photosensitive activity and reusability of Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation,and the degradation mechanism was also investigated in detail.展开更多
The cerium ion(Ce4+) doped titania sol and nanocrystallites were prepared by chemical coprecipitation-peptization and hydrothermal synthesis methods, respectively. The X-ray diffraction pattern shows that Ce4+-TiO2 xe...The cerium ion(Ce4+) doped titania sol and nanocrystallites were prepared by chemical coprecipitation-peptization and hydrothermal synthesis methods, respectively. The X-ray diffraction pattern shows that Ce4+-TiO2 xerogel powder has semicrystalline structure and thermal sintering sample has crystalline structure. Ce4+-TiO2 nanocrystallites are composed of the major anatase phase titania (88.82 wt pct) and a small amount of crystalline cerium titanate. AFM micrograph shows that primary particle size of well-dispersed ultrafine sol particles is below 15 nm in diameter. The particle sizes are 30 nm for xerogel sample and 70 nm for nanocrystallites sample, which is different from the estimated values (2.41 nm and 4.53 nm) by XRD Scherrer's formula. The difference is mainly due to aggregation of nanocrystallites. The experimental results exhibit that photocatalysts of Ce4+-TiO2 sol and nanocrystallites have the ability to photodegrade reactive brilliant red dye (X-3B ) under visible light irradiation with the ion-TiO2/VIS/dye system. Moreover, Ce4+ doped titania sol has shown higher efficiency than the nanocrystallites sample in respect of potocatalytic activity. Meanwhile, dye photodegradation mechanisms are proposed to different photocatalytic reaction systems, which are dye photosensitization, ion-dye photosensitization and interband photocatalysis & dye photosensitization with respect to TiO2 nanocrystallites, Ce4+-TiO2 sol and Ce4+-TiO2 nanocrystallites system.展开更多
It has been shown by the results-of HPLC analysis in combination with spectrographicdeterminations that PsD-007 is composed of 7 different porphyrins,In order of the proportion inPsD-007,they are:3 （or 8）-（l-methox...It has been shown by the results-of HPLC analysis in combination with spectrographicdeterminations that PsD-007 is composed of 7 different porphyrins,In order of the proportion inPsD-007,they are:3 （or 8）-（l-methoxyethyl）-8 （or 3）-（l-hydroxyethyl）-deuteroporphyrin Ⅸ（MHD）;3,8-di-（l-methoxyethyl）-deuteroporphyrin Ⅸ（DMD）;3（or 8）-（l-methoxyethyl）-8 （or3）-vinyl-deuteroporphyrin Ⅸ（MVD）;3（or 8）-（l-hydroxyethyl）-8（or 3）-vinyl-deuteroporphyrin Ⅸ（HVD）;hernatoporphyrin Ⅸ （Hp）;protoporphyrin Ⅸ （Pp） and 3（or 8）-（O-aceylethyl）-8（or 3）-（l-hydroxyethyl）-deuteroporphrin Ⅸ （AHD）,which presented only in crude PsD-007 and hasbeen transformed into MHD and Hp,respectively during the separation and preparing the clinicalpreparation of PsD-007.Structures of these porphyrins were further eonfirmed by the corre-sponding anthentic samples obtained by synthetic method.It was found on the basis of the experi-mental data of photosensitizing ability in cell-free systems and photoinactivation of human cancercells in vitro as well as efficacy of photodynamic therapy for sarcoma.S<sub>180</sub> in mice of the ma-jor components MILD,DMD and MVD composed of which more over 85% of the totalamount of PsD-007,that they all exhibited comparatively high photosensitizing ability andphotodynamic effects on cancer cells and tram-planted animal tumor.展开更多
基金The authors acknowledge that this work was financially supported by the Scientific and technological project in Henan Province(Grant No.212102110139)the China Agricultural Research System(Grant No.CARS-03)the Henan Engineering Research Center of Biological Pesticide&Fertilizer Development and Synergistic Application.
文摘To reveal the nature of locusts’visual reaction when stimulated by light,and to clarify the regulation characteristics of locusts’phototactic visual physiology and obtain good spectral light features for locusts’phototactic action,this study investigated locusts’visual spectrum response by characterizing their photoreceptive reaction to LED light using an AvaSpec fiber-optic spectrometer system.Locusts’phototactic response to spectral light was compared using this system.The results showed that locusts’visual reaction characterization presents a photo-induced vision spectrum effect and that by offsetting the main wavelength of light and the spectral peak intensity,a time-varying bio-regulation effect emerges.In addition,locusts’visual regulation ability to UV light is higher than that to violet light,whereas their reaction intensity is lower than to violet light,and the visual bio-regulatory force of locusts’visual system absorbing orange light to react sensitively becomes gradually higher than when absorbing green light as time goes on.Moreover,corresponding to nominal illumination with the same radiant energy and a visual spectrum response stimulated by UV,violet,orange,and green light,it appears that the visual spectrum window is symmetrical around 382 nm,400 nm,602 nm,and 530 nm,respectively,with no significant difference between spectral amplitudes and having a time-varying incremental characteristic with amplitude peak width.This indicates that the stimulus intensity of UV,violet,orange,and green light exceeds locusts’visual tolerance,causing them to generate regulation inactivation as a visual physiological reaction,whereas the visual window response effect stimulated by UV light presents an illumination timeliness effect.Simultaneously,time-varying characteristics of locusts’bio-behavior intensity show that light intensity can make up for locusts’visual sensitivity differences at various spectral wavelengths.Presented with differential response time,photosensitive behavior intensity,
基金supported by the National Health and Family Planning Commission jointly established Scientific Research Fund(No.WKJ2016-2-14)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No.2017J05021)。
文摘In this research,a conjugated Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)nanoplatform was constructed via a condensation process between modified zinc phthalocyanine and MIL-88B(Fe)for the removal of organic pollutants.The as-prepared material was fully characterized by TEM,XPS,ICP,FTIR,UV-Vis,N_(2) adsorption-desorption isotherm,etc.The results indicate that Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)preserved the topological structure of MIL-88B(Fe),and the micropores of framework could effectively prevent the aggregation of Pc in water.Meanwhile,the conjugated Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)basically maintains the singlet oxygen quantum yield of Pc,and behaves a much higher photocurrent intensity compared to NH_(2)-MIL-88 B(Fe).Additionally,the photosensitive activity and reusability of Pc-MIL-88B(Fe)were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation,and the degradation mechanism was also investigated in detail.
基金supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program(863 Program)of China(No.2002AA302304)the Nationa1 Natura1 Science Foundation of China(No.60121101)the Education Department Foundation of Jiangsu Province(JH01-010).
文摘The cerium ion(Ce4+) doped titania sol and nanocrystallites were prepared by chemical coprecipitation-peptization and hydrothermal synthesis methods, respectively. The X-ray diffraction pattern shows that Ce4+-TiO2 xerogel powder has semicrystalline structure and thermal sintering sample has crystalline structure. Ce4+-TiO2 nanocrystallites are composed of the major anatase phase titania (88.82 wt pct) and a small amount of crystalline cerium titanate. AFM micrograph shows that primary particle size of well-dispersed ultrafine sol particles is below 15 nm in diameter. The particle sizes are 30 nm for xerogel sample and 70 nm for nanocrystallites sample, which is different from the estimated values (2.41 nm and 4.53 nm) by XRD Scherrer's formula. The difference is mainly due to aggregation of nanocrystallites. The experimental results exhibit that photocatalysts of Ce4+-TiO2 sol and nanocrystallites have the ability to photodegrade reactive brilliant red dye (X-3B ) under visible light irradiation with the ion-TiO2/VIS/dye system. Moreover, Ce4+ doped titania sol has shown higher efficiency than the nanocrystallites sample in respect of potocatalytic activity. Meanwhile, dye photodegradation mechanisms are proposed to different photocatalytic reaction systems, which are dye photosensitization, ion-dye photosensitization and interband photocatalysis & dye photosensitization with respect to TiO2 nanocrystallites, Ce4+-TiO2 sol and Ce4+-TiO2 nanocrystallites system.
文摘It has been shown by the results-of HPLC analysis in combination with spectrographicdeterminations that PsD-007 is composed of 7 different porphyrins,In order of the proportion inPsD-007,they are:3 （or 8）-（l-methoxyethyl）-8 （or 3）-（l-hydroxyethyl）-deuteroporphyrin Ⅸ（MHD）;3,8-di-（l-methoxyethyl）-deuteroporphyrin Ⅸ（DMD）;3（or 8）-（l-methoxyethyl）-8 （or3）-vinyl-deuteroporphyrin Ⅸ（MVD）;3（or 8）-（l-hydroxyethyl）-8（or 3）-vinyl-deuteroporphyrin Ⅸ（HVD）;hernatoporphyrin Ⅸ （Hp）;protoporphyrin Ⅸ （Pp） and 3（or 8）-（O-aceylethyl）-8（or 3）-（l-hydroxyethyl）-deuteroporphrin Ⅸ （AHD）,which presented only in crude PsD-007 and hasbeen transformed into MHD and Hp,respectively during the separation and preparing the clinicalpreparation of PsD-007.Structures of these porphyrins were further eonfirmed by the corre-sponding anthentic samples obtained by synthetic method.It was found on the basis of the experi-mental data of photosensitizing ability in cell-free systems and photoinactivation of human cancercells in vitro as well as efficacy of photodynamic therapy for sarcoma.S<sub>180</sub> in mice of the ma-jor components MILD,DMD and MVD composed of which more over 85% of the totalamount of PsD-007,that they all exhibited comparatively high photosensitizing ability andphotodynamic effects on cancer cells and tram-planted animal tumor.
