背景:抗菌肽作为一种可从自然来源提取并用于对抗抗生素耐药细菌的潜在候选物,引起了科学家们的广泛关注,熟悉抗菌肽的抗菌机制有利于将抗菌肽的临床应用。目的:综述近年来对抗菌肽抗菌机制的研究进展。方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索Pu...背景:抗菌肽作为一种可从自然来源提取并用于对抗抗生素耐药细菌的潜在候选物,引起了科学家们的广泛关注,熟悉抗菌肽的抗菌机制有利于将抗菌肽的临床应用。目的:综述近年来对抗菌肽抗菌机制的研究进展。方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed、Springerlink、Web of Science、ScienceDirect等数据库2013年1月至2019年3月发表的文献,选择与抗菌肽抗菌机制及其研究进展相关的文献。结果与结论:抗菌肽是一类特殊的分子,为具有广谱抗菌性的宿主防御多肽,在一些生物体中其被认为是先天免疫系统的重要组成部分。抗菌肽的抗菌机制从作用模式上可以分为直接致死和免疫调节2类主要的模式,直接致死作用机制可进一步分为膜靶向和非膜靶向。与此同时基于抗菌肽的广泛应用,预计在葡萄球菌、口腔细菌(包括链球菌)和肠道细菌(包括沙门氏菌)等微生物环境中已发展出许多抵抗策略,主要分为被动抵抗和诱导或适应性抵抗机制。在未来的研究和应用中,阳离子肽是解决多重耐药性日益增多的一个有效选择,除了应设计新的方法来对抗细菌对抗菌肽的耐药性外,也应该预防由常规抗生素产生的耐药性。展开更多
Transdermal drug delivery has been accepted as a potential non-invasive route of drug administration,with advantages of prolonged therapeutic action,decreased side effect,easy use and better patient compliance.However...Transdermal drug delivery has been accepted as a potential non-invasive route of drug administration,with advantages of prolonged therapeutic action,decreased side effect,easy use and better patient compliance.However,development of transdermal products is primarily hindered by the low permeability of the skin.To overcome this barrier effect,numerous new chemicals have been synthesized as potential permeation enhancers for transdermal drug delivery.In this review,we presented an overview of the investigations in this field,and further implications on selection or design of suitable permeation enhancers for transdermal drug delivery were also discussed.展开更多
文摘背景:抗菌肽作为一种可从自然来源提取并用于对抗抗生素耐药细菌的潜在候选物,引起了科学家们的广泛关注,熟悉抗菌肽的抗菌机制有利于将抗菌肽的临床应用。目的:综述近年来对抗菌肽抗菌机制的研究进展。方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed、Springerlink、Web of Science、ScienceDirect等数据库2013年1月至2019年3月发表的文献,选择与抗菌肽抗菌机制及其研究进展相关的文献。结果与结论:抗菌肽是一类特殊的分子,为具有广谱抗菌性的宿主防御多肽,在一些生物体中其被认为是先天免疫系统的重要组成部分。抗菌肽的抗菌机制从作用模式上可以分为直接致死和免疫调节2类主要的模式,直接致死作用机制可进一步分为膜靶向和非膜靶向。与此同时基于抗菌肽的广泛应用,预计在葡萄球菌、口腔细菌(包括链球菌)和肠道细菌(包括沙门氏菌)等微生物环境中已发展出许多抵抗策略,主要分为被动抵抗和诱导或适应性抵抗机制。在未来的研究和应用中,阳离子肽是解决多重耐药性日益增多的一个有效选择,除了应设计新的方法来对抗细菌对抗菌肽的耐药性外,也应该预防由常规抗生素产生的耐药性。
基金National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(No:30973654 and No:81173007).
文摘Transdermal drug delivery has been accepted as a potential non-invasive route of drug administration,with advantages of prolonged therapeutic action,decreased side effect,easy use and better patient compliance.However,development of transdermal products is primarily hindered by the low permeability of the skin.To overcome this barrier effect,numerous new chemicals have been synthesized as potential permeation enhancers for transdermal drug delivery.In this review,we presented an overview of the investigations in this field,and further implications on selection or design of suitable permeation enhancers for transdermal drug delivery were also discussed.
