目前电磁超声换能器(electromagnetic acoustictransducer,EMAT)建模方法中存在有限元法计算时间较长,解析法建模不完整的问题。通过将圆柱永磁体等效为电流环并采用截断区域特征函数展开(truncated region eigen-function expansion,TR...目前电磁超声换能器(electromagnetic acoustictransducer,EMAT)建模方法中存在有限元法计算时间较长,解析法建模不完整的问题。通过将圆柱永磁体等效为电流环并采用截断区域特征函数展开(truncated region eigen-function expansion,TREE)方法,建立螺旋线圈EMAT完整解析模型,得到涡流、磁场、力场和线圈阻抗的表达式。随后以铝板探伤为背景,应用该模型分析静磁场及其产生的洛伦兹力分布规律,得到永磁体直径是线圈的1.5～2倍,厚度与其直径相等的设计原则;对比分析静磁场洛伦兹力和交变磁场洛伦兹力的频率、大小和分布规律。最后,结合有限元法和实验验证了模型和分析结果的有效性。展开更多
This paper overviews advances on permanent magnet(PM) brushless machines over last 30 years,with particular reference to new and novel machine topologies.These include current states and trends for surface-mounted and...This paper overviews advances on permanent magnet(PM) brushless machines over last 30 years,with particular reference to new and novel machine topologies.These include current states and trends for surface-mounted and interior PM machines,electrically and mechanically adjusted variable flux PM machines including memory machine,hybrid PM machines which uniquely integrate PM technology into induction machines,switched and synchronous reluctance machines and wound field machines,Halbach PM machines,dual-rotor PM machines,and magnetically geared PM machines,etc.The paper highlights their features and applications to various market sectors.展开更多
文摘目前电磁超声换能器(electromagnetic acoustictransducer,EMAT)建模方法中存在有限元法计算时间较长,解析法建模不完整的问题。通过将圆柱永磁体等效为电流环并采用截断区域特征函数展开(truncated region eigen-function expansion,TREE)方法,建立螺旋线圈EMAT完整解析模型,得到涡流、磁场、力场和线圈阻抗的表达式。随后以铝板探伤为背景,应用该模型分析静磁场及其产生的洛伦兹力分布规律,得到永磁体直径是线圈的1.5～2倍,厚度与其直径相等的设计原则;对比分析静磁场洛伦兹力和交变磁场洛伦兹力的频率、大小和分布规律。最后,结合有限元法和实验验证了模型和分析结果的有效性。
基金the financial support by the Engineering and Physics Science Research Council,UK,Ref.EP/F016506/1
文摘This paper overviews advances on permanent magnet(PM) brushless machines over last 30 years,with particular reference to new and novel machine topologies.These include current states and trends for surface-mounted and interior PM machines,electrically and mechanically adjusted variable flux PM machines including memory machine,hybrid PM machines which uniquely integrate PM technology into induction machines,switched and synchronous reluctance machines and wound field machines,Halbach PM machines,dual-rotor PM machines,and magnetically geared PM machines,etc.The paper highlights their features and applications to various market sectors.
