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水平井分段多簇限流压裂数值模拟 被引量:24
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作者 李扬 邓金根 +3 位作者 刘伟 闫伟 曹文科 王鹏飞 《断块油气田》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第1期69-73,共5页
水平井分段多簇压裂是目前非常规储层开发的有效手段,但现场生产测试结果表明,相当一部分的射孔簇对产量完全无贡献。文中基于CZM模型和伯努利方程建立了考虑射孔孔眼摩阻的多簇裂缝同时起裂与扩展的有限元计算模型,对不同射孔参数情况... 水平井分段多簇压裂是目前非常规储层开发的有效手段,但现场生产测试结果表明,相当一部分的射孔簇对产量完全无贡献。文中基于CZM模型和伯努利方程建立了考虑射孔孔眼摩阻的多簇裂缝同时起裂与扩展的有限元计算模型,对不同射孔参数情况下裂缝的同时扩展进行了计算模拟,得到了不同时间5簇裂缝的扩展形态,以及井底压力、各簇裂缝缝口压力和进入各簇裂缝的压裂液流量等随时间的变化规律。模拟结果表明:当射孔孔眼摩阻较低时,初期5簇裂缝同时起裂,后期由于应力干扰加强,中间3簇裂缝停止扩展并逐渐闭合,压裂液不再进入中间3簇射孔,成为无效射孔簇;非均匀射孔簇摩阻之间的差异能够有效平衡裂缝之间的应力干扰,使多簇裂缝同时起裂扩展并减缓多簇裂缝扩展的不均衡性;中间簇比侧边簇射孔数量只需多出2~3个就可以有效改变裂缝扩展形态,提高储层改造效果。该有限元计算模型对现场多簇水力压裂施工参数设计具有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 水力压裂 分段多簇 应力干扰 射孔压降 黏聚力模型
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COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS RESEARCH ON PRESSURE LOSS OF CROSS-FLOW PERFORATED MUFFLER 被引量:15
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作者 HU Xiaodong ZHOU Yiqi +2 位作者 FANG Jianhua MAN Xiliang ZHAO Zhengxu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第2期88-93,共6页
The pressure loss of cross-flow perforated of physical modeling, simulation and data processing. muffler has been computed with the procedure Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been used to inv... The pressure loss of cross-flow perforated of physical modeling, simulation and data processing. muffler has been computed with the procedure Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been used to investigate the relations of porosities, flow velocity and diameter of the holes with the pressure loss. Accordingly, some preliminary results have been obtained that pressure loss increases with porosity descent as nearly a hyperbolic trend, rising flow velocity of the input makes the pressure loss increasing with parabola trend, diameter of holes affects little about pressure loss of the muffler. Otherwise, the holes on the perforated pipes make the air flow gently and meanly, which decreases the air impact to the wall and pipes in the muffler. A practical perforated muffler is used to illustrate the available of this method for pressure loss computation, and the comparison shows that the computation results with the method of CFD has reference value for muffler design. 展开更多
关键词 perforated muffler pressure loss Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Porosity Flow velocity
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