目的探讨加速康复心脏外科(enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery,ERACS)理念在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后护理的应用。方法纳入我院心血管内科2016年6月～2017年6月所收治的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术患者382...目的探讨加速康复心脏外科(enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery,ERACS)理念在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后护理的应用。方法纳入我院心血管内科2016年6月～2017年6月所收治的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术患者382例,210例为常规护理组(对照组),172例为ERACS组(观察组)。对照组应用常规护理方法,观察组在对照组的基础上应用加速康复心脏外科的理念与方法。比较两组患者的心率,血压和体温等指标,以及两组患者的术后下床活动时间和术后住院时间,观察两组的最终临床效果。结果两组患者的一般临床资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者围手术期收缩压、心率和体温情况明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后下床活动时间和术后住院时间明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心血管内科经皮冠状动脉介入治疗手术患者围术期护理中应用"加速康复心脏外科(ERACS)"的理念可加快术后康复,减少住院时间,提高患者的满意度。展开更多
<span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Background: </strong></span>This study aimed to determine the impact of the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)...<span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Background: </strong></span>This study aimed to determine the impact of the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on myocardial function assessed by tissue Doppler echocardiography.<span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conventional two-dimensional echocardiography</span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><i> </i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Myocardial tissue peak velocities were recorded at the lateral, ant.septal, post.septal, posterior, ant. and inferior angles of the mitral annulus as well as at the lateral tricuspid annulus by pulsed-wave tissue Doppler echocardiography before PCI, as well as 1 day and 6 weeks after intervention.</span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Fifty consecutive patients with chronic stable angina and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">preserved systolic left ventricular function (mean age, 58.3 ± 6.594 years;32 men) undergoing PCI were studied. Conventional echocardiographic revealed no statistically significant difference between pre- and post-PCI (1 day after PCI and 6</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> weeks after PCI) as regarding trans-mitral and trans-tricuspid flow velocities except as regarding LVEDD, LVESD and LVEF which showed a significant improvement post-PCI. Compared with pre-interventional values, systolic peak velocity and early diastolic velocities improved at all sites (P ≤ </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.05 for each). The most pronounced improvement occurred in the septal area. Similarly, late diastolic velocities improved at all sites (P ≤ <展开更多
文摘目的探讨加速康复心脏外科(enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery,ERACS)理念在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后护理的应用。方法纳入我院心血管内科2016年6月～2017年6月所收治的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术患者382例,210例为常规护理组(对照组),172例为ERACS组(观察组)。对照组应用常规护理方法,观察组在对照组的基础上应用加速康复心脏外科的理念与方法。比较两组患者的心率,血压和体温等指标,以及两组患者的术后下床活动时间和术后住院时间,观察两组的最终临床效果。结果两组患者的一般临床资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者围手术期收缩压、心率和体温情况明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后下床活动时间和术后住院时间明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心血管内科经皮冠状动脉介入治疗手术患者围术期护理中应用"加速康复心脏外科(ERACS)"的理念可加快术后康复,减少住院时间,提高患者的满意度。
文摘<span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Background: </strong></span>This study aimed to determine the impact of the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on myocardial function assessed by tissue Doppler echocardiography.<span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conventional two-dimensional echocardiography</span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><i> </i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Myocardial tissue peak velocities were recorded at the lateral, ant.septal, post.septal, posterior, ant. and inferior angles of the mitral annulus as well as at the lateral tricuspid annulus by pulsed-wave tissue Doppler echocardiography before PCI, as well as 1 day and 6 weeks after intervention.</span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Fifty consecutive patients with chronic stable angina and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">preserved systolic left ventricular function (mean age, 58.3 ± 6.594 years;32 men) undergoing PCI were studied. Conventional echocardiographic revealed no statistically significant difference between pre- and post-PCI (1 day after PCI and 6</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> weeks after PCI) as regarding trans-mitral and trans-tricuspid flow velocities except as regarding LVEDD, LVESD and LVEF which showed a significant improvement post-PCI. Compared with pre-interventional values, systolic peak velocity and early diastolic velocities improved at all sites (P ≤ </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.05 for each). The most pronounced improvement occurred in the septal area. Similarly, late diastolic velocities improved at all sites (P ≤ <
