为了提高水葫芦颗粒燃料的成型品质,该文对水葫芦颗粒燃料的致密成型工艺进行了试验研究,分析了加工压力、温度、原料含水率和粉碎粒度与水葫芦颗粒燃料的颗粒密度和径向抗压力的关系。单因素和多因素正交试验研究结果表明:影响水葫芦...为了提高水葫芦颗粒燃料的成型品质,该文对水葫芦颗粒燃料的致密成型工艺进行了试验研究,分析了加工压力、温度、原料含水率和粉碎粒度与水葫芦颗粒燃料的颗粒密度和径向抗压力的关系。单因素和多因素正交试验研究结果表明:影响水葫芦颗粒燃料的颗粒密度的主次工艺参数排序为:压力>粒度>温度>含水率;工艺参数温度、压力和粒度的对水葫芦颗粒燃料的径向抗压力的影响差别不大,而原料含水率的影响最小。水葫芦颗粒燃料的最佳工艺参数条件为:压力6 k N、温度100℃、含水率12%、粒度0.58 mm,在此最佳工艺参数条件下,水葫芦颗粒燃料的颗粒密度和径向抗压力可分别达到1 362.21 kg/m3和1.44 k N。研究结果为工业化生产高质量的水葫芦颗粒燃料提供理论依据。展开更多
It has been possible to pelletize wood Miscanthus mixtures （12.5%, 25% and 50%） without modifying production process settings of a softwood pellets plant. Pure Miscanthus material tested in the same conditions has l...It has been possible to pelletize wood Miscanthus mixtures （12.5%, 25% and 50%） without modifying production process settings of a softwood pellets plant. Pure Miscanthus material tested in the same conditions has led to unstable production, mainly explained by hammermill overfeeding. The unstable production has been identified as the main responsible factor of the low quality of pellets produced with pure Miscanthus for these trials. The produced pellets were tested in a 25 kW boiler and compared with agro-pellets of various origins： winter barley straw, rapeseed straw, reed, old hay, Miscanthus, and wood pellets. Results gained during these combustion trials allowed to describe combustion of these uncommon fuels and to characterize its emissions. The trials confirm general characteristics of agricultural fuel combustion： influence of the ash content on the gross calorific value, influence of the N content in the fuel on the NOx emissions, influence on the alkali content on the C12 emissions. But the influence of known parameter （S. alkali and earth alkali content） on SO2 emission might not be highlighted, while a relation with the fuel moisture content could be considered.展开更多
基于生物质固化成型领域活塞冲压式成型机能耗低、生产率低和模辊式成型机生产率高、能耗高的特点,提出一种新型对辊式成型方式,并设计和制造了样机。该成型机压辊圆周上均布了一系列柱塞,运行过程中压辊柱塞与环模模孔相互啮合,避免了...基于生物质固化成型领域活塞冲压式成型机能耗低、生产率低和模辊式成型机生产率高、能耗高的特点,提出一种新型对辊式成型方式,并设计和制造了样机。该成型机压辊圆周上均布了一系列柱塞,运行过程中压辊柱塞与环模模孔相互啮合,避免了成型孔之外的物料受到压辊的挤压与摩擦。为测试该成型机的性能,进行了正交试验研究,结果表明,该成型机的较优成型参数为:含水率15%,成型模具长径比5.25,主轴转速47.25 r/min。以木屑为原料,在较优成型参数的条件下进行了成型机性能指标的测试,结果表明,该成型机生产的成型颗粒直径为10 mm,成型颗粒密度为1.15 g/cm3,机械耐久性为96.28%,生产率为75 kg/h,能耗为56 k W·h/t,成型率为95%,工作噪声为79 d B,各项指标均达到设计要求,实现了连续稳定生产。展开更多
文摘为了提高水葫芦颗粒燃料的成型品质,该文对水葫芦颗粒燃料的致密成型工艺进行了试验研究,分析了加工压力、温度、原料含水率和粉碎粒度与水葫芦颗粒燃料的颗粒密度和径向抗压力的关系。单因素和多因素正交试验研究结果表明:影响水葫芦颗粒燃料的颗粒密度的主次工艺参数排序为:压力>粒度>温度>含水率;工艺参数温度、压力和粒度的对水葫芦颗粒燃料的径向抗压力的影响差别不大,而原料含水率的影响最小。水葫芦颗粒燃料的最佳工艺参数条件为:压力6 k N、温度100℃、含水率12%、粒度0.58 mm,在此最佳工艺参数条件下,水葫芦颗粒燃料的颗粒密度和径向抗压力可分别达到1 362.21 kg/m3和1.44 k N。研究结果为工业化生产高质量的水葫芦颗粒燃料提供理论依据。
文摘It has been possible to pelletize wood Miscanthus mixtures （12.5%, 25% and 50%） without modifying production process settings of a softwood pellets plant. Pure Miscanthus material tested in the same conditions has led to unstable production, mainly explained by hammermill overfeeding. The unstable production has been identified as the main responsible factor of the low quality of pellets produced with pure Miscanthus for these trials. The produced pellets were tested in a 25 kW boiler and compared with agro-pellets of various origins： winter barley straw, rapeseed straw, reed, old hay, Miscanthus, and wood pellets. Results gained during these combustion trials allowed to describe combustion of these uncommon fuels and to characterize its emissions. The trials confirm general characteristics of agricultural fuel combustion： influence of the ash content on the gross calorific value, influence of the N content in the fuel on the NOx emissions, influence on the alkali content on the C12 emissions. But the influence of known parameter （S. alkali and earth alkali content） on SO2 emission might not be highlighted, while a relation with the fuel moisture content could be considered.
文摘基于生物质固化成型领域活塞冲压式成型机能耗低、生产率低和模辊式成型机生产率高、能耗高的特点,提出一种新型对辊式成型方式,并设计和制造了样机。该成型机压辊圆周上均布了一系列柱塞,运行过程中压辊柱塞与环模模孔相互啮合,避免了成型孔之外的物料受到压辊的挤压与摩擦。为测试该成型机的性能,进行了正交试验研究,结果表明,该成型机的较优成型参数为:含水率15%,成型模具长径比5.25,主轴转速47.25 r/min。以木屑为原料,在较优成型参数的条件下进行了成型机性能指标的测试,结果表明,该成型机生产的成型颗粒直径为10 mm,成型颗粒密度为1.15 g/cm3,机械耐久性为96.28%,生产率为75 kg/h,能耗为56 k W·h/t,成型率为95%,工作噪声为79 d B,各项指标均达到设计要求,实现了连续稳定生产。
