A new purification process was developed to remove impurities in metallurgical grade silicon （MG-Si） by electromagnetic induction slag melting （EISM）. Vacuum melting furnace was used to purify boron in different s...A new purification process was developed to remove impurities in metallurgical grade silicon （MG-Si） by electromagnetic induction slag melting （EISM）. Vacuum melting furnace was used to purify boron in different slag systems. The results show that the removal effect in SiO2-CaO-Al2O3 systems is better than that in other slag systems by EISM. The boron content in MG-Si is successfully reduced from 1.5× 10^-5 to 0.2× 10^-5 during EISM at 1 823 K for 2 h. Meanwhile, Al, Ca and Mg elements in MG-Si are also well removed and their removal efficiencies reach 85.0%, 50.2% and 66.7%, respectively, which indicates that EISM is very effective to remove boron and metal impurities in silicon.展开更多
针对矢量缓冲区算法空间关系判断复杂,处理较大数据集时效率低下的问题,提出了基于等量弧段划分的缓冲区并行算法。算法在传统几何实体个数划分法的基础上,以弧段为最小统计单元,将几何要素以近似等量弧段个数划分到各计算节点,在保持...针对矢量缓冲区算法空间关系判断复杂,处理较大数据集时效率低下的问题,提出了基于等量弧段划分的缓冲区并行算法。算法在传统几何实体个数划分法的基础上,以弧段为最小统计单元,将几何要素以近似等量弧段个数划分到各计算节点,在保持几何实体完整的基础上保障了负载均衡,并使用信息传递接口并行编程模型,通过在集群上部署开源GIS最大软件地理资源分析系统(Geographic Resources Analysis Support System,GRASS)对并行算法进行了验证及性能测试。测试结果表明:基于弧段划分的缓冲区并行算法较传统实体个数划分并行法,在加速比与并行效率方面有良好的优化效果,且整体上可获得较好的并行执行效率。该文提出的弧段划分策略对其他空间矢量分析算法的并行化研究也有一定的借鉴意义。展开更多
MnxCd1-xln2Te4 (x=0.1) ingot was successfully grown by the modified Bridgman technique, which applied the accelerated crucible rotation technique (ACRT) in Bridgman process, or briefly ACRT-B. The growth interface pro...MnxCd1-xln2Te4 (x=0.1) ingot was successfully grown by the modified Bridgman technique, which applied the accelerated crucible rotation technique (ACRT) in Bridgman process, or briefly ACRT-B. The growth interface profile shape and the composition distribution in the MnxCd1-xln2Te4 (x=0.1) ingot were analyzed. Even though the stoichiometric composition was synthesized in the original ingot, the composition has been redistributed during the ACRT-B growth process. Mn and Cd contents decrease while In increases along the longitudinal axis. The partition ratios of solutes Mn, Cd and In at the growth interface are evaluated by a mathematical method based on the experimental data, which are found to be 1.286, 1.926 and 0.729 in α phase growth process, and 1.120, 1.055 and 0.985 in β phase growth process, respectively. In the radial direction, Mn and Cd contents increase while In decreases with the distance from the centerline of the ingot.展开更多
The spectrum of a graph is the set of all eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of the graph. There is a closed relationship between the Laplacian spectrum of graphs and some properties of graphs such as connectivity. I...The spectrum of a graph is the set of all eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of the graph. There is a closed relationship between the Laplacian spectrum of graphs and some properties of graphs such as connectivity. In the recent years Laplacian spectrum of graphs has been widely applied in many fields. The application of Laplacian spectrum of graphs to circuit partitioning problems is reviewed in this paper. A new criterion of circuit partitioning is proposed and the bounds of the partition ratio for weighted graphs are also presented. Moreover, the deficiency of graph-partitioning algorithms by Laplacian eigenvectors is addressed and an algorithm by means of the minimal spanning tree of a graph is proposed. By virtue of taking the graph structure into consideration this algorithm can fulfill general requirements of circuit partitioning.展开更多
The relationship between the partition ratio at a solid-liquid interface and the temperature gradient or the external force field has been theoretically analysed.It is shown that under the influence of a temperature g...The relationship between the partition ratio at a solid-liquid interface and the temperature gradient or the external force field has been theoretically analysed.It is shown that under the influence of a temperature gradient or an external force field,the partition ratio at a solid-liquid interface will deviate from the equilibrium value.展开更多
基金Project (50674018) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new purification process was developed to remove impurities in metallurgical grade silicon （MG-Si） by electromagnetic induction slag melting （EISM）. Vacuum melting furnace was used to purify boron in different slag systems. The results show that the removal effect in SiO2-CaO-Al2O3 systems is better than that in other slag systems by EISM. The boron content in MG-Si is successfully reduced from 1.5× 10^-5 to 0.2× 10^-5 during EISM at 1 823 K for 2 h. Meanwhile, Al, Ca and Mg elements in MG-Si are also well removed and their removal efficiencies reach 85.0%, 50.2% and 66.7%, respectively, which indicates that EISM is very effective to remove boron and metal impurities in silicon.
文摘针对矢量缓冲区算法空间关系判断复杂,处理较大数据集时效率低下的问题,提出了基于等量弧段划分的缓冲区并行算法。算法在传统几何实体个数划分法的基础上,以弧段为最小统计单元,将几何要素以近似等量弧段个数划分到各计算节点,在保持几何实体完整的基础上保障了负载均衡,并使用信息传递接口并行编程模型,通过在集群上部署开源GIS最大软件地理资源分析系统(Geographic Resources Analysis Support System,GRASS)对并行算法进行了验证及性能测试。测试结果表明:基于弧段划分的缓冲区并行算法较传统实体个数划分并行法,在加速比与并行效率方面有良好的优化效果,且整体上可获得较好的并行执行效率。该文提出的弧段划分策略对其他空间矢量分析算法的并行化研究也有一定的借鉴意义。
基金This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the contract No.59872027 and 59825109.
文摘MnxCd1-xln2Te4 (x=0.1) ingot was successfully grown by the modified Bridgman technique, which applied the accelerated crucible rotation technique (ACRT) in Bridgman process, or briefly ACRT-B. The growth interface profile shape and the composition distribution in the MnxCd1-xln2Te4 (x=0.1) ingot were analyzed. Even though the stoichiometric composition was synthesized in the original ingot, the composition has been redistributed during the ACRT-B growth process. Mn and Cd contents decrease while In increases along the longitudinal axis. The partition ratios of solutes Mn, Cd and In at the growth interface are evaluated by a mathematical method based on the experimental data, which are found to be 1.286, 1.926 and 0.729 in α phase growth process, and 1.120, 1.055 and 0.985 in β phase growth process, respectively. In the radial direction, Mn and Cd contents increase while In decreases with the distance from the centerline of the ingot.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.60025101 and 90207001)by the National Basic Research Priorities Program(Contract No.G1999032903).
文摘The spectrum of a graph is the set of all eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of the graph. There is a closed relationship between the Laplacian spectrum of graphs and some properties of graphs such as connectivity. In the recent years Laplacian spectrum of graphs has been widely applied in many fields. The application of Laplacian spectrum of graphs to circuit partitioning problems is reviewed in this paper. A new criterion of circuit partitioning is proposed and the bounds of the partition ratio for weighted graphs are also presented. Moreover, the deficiency of graph-partitioning algorithms by Laplacian eigenvectors is addressed and an algorithm by means of the minimal spanning tree of a graph is proposed. By virtue of taking the graph structure into consideration this algorithm can fulfill general requirements of circuit partitioning.
文摘The relationship between the partition ratio at a solid-liquid interface and the temperature gradient or the external force field has been theoretically analysed.It is shown that under the influence of a temperature gradient or an external force field,the partition ratio at a solid-liquid interface will deviate from the equilibrium value.
