基于单一线路两端的监控与数据采集系统(supervisory control and data acquisition system,SCADA)和相量采集装置(phasor measurement unit,PMU)多时段量测信息,建立了5种独立线路的约束最小二乘参数估计模型,其中,量测方程分别由线路...基于单一线路两端的监控与数据采集系统(supervisory control and data acquisition system,SCADA)和相量采集装置(phasor measurement unit,PMU)多时段量测信息,建立了5种独立线路的约束最小二乘参数估计模型,其中,量测方程分别由线路两端有功、无功和电压幅值的SCADA量测、电流与电压相量的PMU量测以及线路两端电压相角差的PMU虚拟量测组合形成,约束方程为参数变量的上下限约束。采用Matlab的lsqnonlin优化函数求解参数估计问题,并基于多条典型线路的模拟量测信息仿真分析了所有模型的适用条件。结果表明,在负荷较重、线路较长条件下,利用所建含PMU量测的4种模型,都可以有效估计出线路的阻抗参数。展开更多
研究了基于谱图的伪码调相与线性调频(pseudo-random binary code and linear frequency modula-tion,PRBC-LFM)复合信号参数估计算法,根据PRBC-LFM信号的谱图特点给出了其伪码参数(子脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期和伪码重复周期等)和调频参...研究了基于谱图的伪码调相与线性调频(pseudo-random binary code and linear frequency modula-tion,PRBC-LFM)复合信号参数估计算法,根据PRBC-LFM信号的谱图特点给出了其伪码参数(子脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期和伪码重复周期等)和调频参数(载频、调制斜率)的估计方法。结合瞬时频率估计误差理论,分析了谱图窗函数窗长的选择对信号参数估计精度的影响。另外,为了评价该参数估计方法的性能,推导了PRBC-LFM信号参数估计的克拉美罗界。理论分析和仿真实验表明,选择中等长度的窗函数,在信噪比为0～10dB范围内,该估计方法比较接近克拉美罗界。展开更多
This paper presents a real-time Kinect- based hand pose estimation method. Different from model-based and appearance-based approaches, our approach retrieves continuous hand motion parameters in real time. First, the ...This paper presents a real-time Kinect- based hand pose estimation method. Different from model-based and appearance-based approaches, our approach retrieves continuous hand motion parameters in real time. First, the hand region is segmented from the depth image. Then, some specific feature points on the hand are located by the random forest classifier, and the relative displacements of these feature points are transformed to a rotation invariant feature vector. Finally, the system retrieves the hand joint parameters by applying the regression functions on the feature vectors. Experimental results are compared with the ground truth dataset obtained by a data glove to show the effectiveness of our approach. The effects of different distances and different rotation angles for the estimation accuracy are also evaluated.展开更多
文摘基于单一线路两端的监控与数据采集系统(supervisory control and data acquisition system,SCADA)和相量采集装置(phasor measurement unit,PMU)多时段量测信息,建立了5种独立线路的约束最小二乘参数估计模型,其中,量测方程分别由线路两端有功、无功和电压幅值的SCADA量测、电流与电压相量的PMU量测以及线路两端电压相角差的PMU虚拟量测组合形成,约束方程为参数变量的上下限约束。采用Matlab的lsqnonlin优化函数求解参数估计问题,并基于多条典型线路的模拟量测信息仿真分析了所有模型的适用条件。结果表明,在负荷较重、线路较长条件下,利用所建含PMU量测的4种模型,都可以有效估计出线路的阻抗参数。
文摘研究了基于谱图的伪码调相与线性调频(pseudo-random binary code and linear frequency modula-tion,PRBC-LFM)复合信号参数估计算法,根据PRBC-LFM信号的谱图特点给出了其伪码参数(子脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期和伪码重复周期等)和调频参数(载频、调制斜率)的估计方法。结合瞬时频率估计误差理论,分析了谱图窗函数窗长的选择对信号参数估计精度的影响。另外,为了评价该参数估计方法的性能,推导了PRBC-LFM信号参数估计的克拉美罗界。理论分析和仿真实验表明,选择中等长度的窗函数,在信噪比为0～10dB范围内,该估计方法比较接近克拉美罗界。
基金supported by NSC under Grand No.101-2221-E-468-030
文摘This paper presents a real-time Kinect- based hand pose estimation method. Different from model-based and appearance-based approaches, our approach retrieves continuous hand motion parameters in real time. First, the hand region is segmented from the depth image. Then, some specific feature points on the hand are located by the random forest classifier, and the relative displacements of these feature points are transformed to a rotation invariant feature vector. Finally, the system retrieves the hand joint parameters by applying the regression functions on the feature vectors. Experimental results are compared with the ground truth dataset obtained by a data glove to show the effectiveness of our approach. The effects of different distances and different rotation angles for the estimation accuracy are also evaluated.
