对近十年提出的7种自由度(Degree of freedom,DOF)公式及其主要特点进行回顾。给出基于约束分析的DOF公式的统一形式与基于运动分析的DOF公式的基本形式。给出基于运动分析的DOF计算方法与基于约束分析的DOF计算方法。基于DOF公式,确定...对近十年提出的7种自由度(Degree of freedom,DOF)公式及其主要特点进行回顾。给出基于约束分析的DOF公式的统一形式与基于运动分析的DOF公式的基本形式。给出基于运动分析的DOF计算方法与基于约束分析的DOF计算方法。基于DOF公式,确定机构的拓扑结构特征,如机构的DOF、动平台的方位特征集及其维数、独立位移方程数、过约束度、冗余自由度,判定消极运动副与选取驱动副等。揭示DOF公式的物理内涵,即DOF公式表述了机构DOF、拓扑结构与运动方位特征三者之间的映射关系,而机构的拓扑结构和方位特征的运动过程不变性是构建这一映射关系的理论基础。展开更多
Parallel robots with SCARA（selective compliance assembly robot arm） motions are utilized widely in the field of high speed pick-and-place manipulation. Error modeling for these robots generally simplifies the parall...Parallel robots with SCARA（selective compliance assembly robot arm） motions are utilized widely in the field of high speed pick-and-place manipulation. Error modeling for these robots generally simplifies the parallelogram structures included by the robots as a link. As the established error model fails to reflect the error feature of the parallelogram structures, the effect of accuracy design and kinematic calibration based on the error model come to be undermined. An error modeling methodology is proposed to establish an error model of parallel robots with parallelogram structures. The error model can embody the geometric errors of all joints, including the joints of parallelogram structures. Thus it can contain more exhaustively the factors that reduce the accuracy of the robot. Based on the error model and some sensitivity indices defined in the sense of statistics, sensitivity analysis is carried out. Accordingly, some atlases are depicted to express each geometric error’s influence on the moving platform’s pose errors. From these atlases, the geometric errors that have greater impact on the accuracy of the moving platform are identified, and some sensitive areas where the pose errors of the moving platform are extremely sensitive to the geometric errors are also figured out. By taking into account the error factors which are generally neglected in all existing modeling methods, the proposed modeling method can thoroughly disclose the process of error transmission and enhance the efficacy of accuracy design and calibration.展开更多
文摘对近十年提出的7种自由度(Degree of freedom,DOF)公式及其主要特点进行回顾。给出基于约束分析的DOF公式的统一形式与基于运动分析的DOF公式的基本形式。给出基于运动分析的DOF计算方法与基于约束分析的DOF计算方法。基于DOF公式,确定机构的拓扑结构特征,如机构的DOF、动平台的方位特征集及其维数、独立位移方程数、过约束度、冗余自由度,判定消极运动副与选取驱动副等。揭示DOF公式的物理内涵,即DOF公式表述了机构DOF、拓扑结构与运动方位特征三者之间的映射关系,而机构的拓扑结构和方位特征的运动过程不变性是构建这一映射关系的理论基础。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51305222)National Key Scientific and Technological Program of China(Grant No.2013ZX04001-021)
文摘Parallel robots with SCARA（selective compliance assembly robot arm） motions are utilized widely in the field of high speed pick-and-place manipulation. Error modeling for these robots generally simplifies the parallelogram structures included by the robots as a link. As the established error model fails to reflect the error feature of the parallelogram structures, the effect of accuracy design and kinematic calibration based on the error model come to be undermined. An error modeling methodology is proposed to establish an error model of parallel robots with parallelogram structures. The error model can embody the geometric errors of all joints, including the joints of parallelogram structures. Thus it can contain more exhaustively the factors that reduce the accuracy of the robot. Based on the error model and some sensitivity indices defined in the sense of statistics, sensitivity analysis is carried out. Accordingly, some atlases are depicted to express each geometric error’s influence on the moving platform’s pose errors. From these atlases, the geometric errors that have greater impact on the accuracy of the moving platform are identified, and some sensitive areas where the pose errors of the moving platform are extremely sensitive to the geometric errors are also figured out. By taking into account the error factors which are generally neglected in all existing modeling methods, the proposed modeling method can thoroughly disclose the process of error transmission and enhance the efficacy of accuracy design and calibration.
