Half-wavelength AC transmission(HWACT) is an ultra-long distance AC transmission technology, whose electrical distance is close to half-wavelength at the system power frequency. It is very important for the constructi...Half-wavelength AC transmission(HWACT) is an ultra-long distance AC transmission technology, whose electrical distance is close to half-wavelength at the system power frequency. It is very important for the construction and operation of HWACT to analyze its fault features and corresponding protection technology. In this paper, the steady-state voltage and current characteristics of the bus bar and fault point and the steady-state overvoltage distribution along the line will be analyzed when a three-phase symmetrical short-circuit fault occurs on an HWACT line. On this basis, the threephase fault characteristics for longer transmission lines are also studied.展开更多
The ability of a structure in the form of a photovoltaic element with a built-in posistor layer based on a polymer nanocomposite with carbon filler being in direct thermal contact to protect against overvoltages was s...The ability of a structure in the form of a photovoltaic element with a built-in posistor layer based on a polymer nanocomposite with carbon filler being in direct thermal contact to protect against overvoltages was studied experimentally and by simulation.It was shown that the current and voltage on the reverse-biased p-n junction of the photovoltaic layer are limited and decrease from the moment when the temperature of this structure reaches values close to the tripping temperature of the posistor nano-composite to the low-conductivity state.The temperature of the photovoltaic layer has a value close to the tripping temperature of the posistor layer,which is equal to~125°C.The possibility of realizing protection against reverse electrical overvoltages and thermal breakdown of photovoltaic systems based on photovoltaic elements with built-in layers of posistor polymer nano-composites with carbon fillers was established.展开更多
2015年4月28日,±500 k V溪洛渡直流输电工程双回金属回线运行时因线路故障相继闭锁,其中牛从甲极1重启动成功,牛从乙极2重启动不成功,随后在对牛从乙极2解锁试送功率上升过程中,牛从乙接地极母线差动保护动作,牛从乙极2闭锁,检查...2015年4月28日,±500 k V溪洛渡直流输电工程双回金属回线运行时因线路故障相继闭锁,其中牛从甲极1重启动成功,牛从乙极2重启动不成功,随后在对牛从乙极2解锁试送功率上升过程中,牛从乙接地极母线差动保护动作,牛从乙极2闭锁,检查发现送端昭通换流站牛从乙极2中性母线F4避雷器故障损坏。经分析,本次直流控制保护均正确动作,避雷器故障发生于牛从乙极2重启动过程中。结合故障电压波形和避雷器解体结果分析,得出本次中性母线避雷器故障原因是同塔双回直流系统连续故障期间中性母线避雷器长时承受过电压,且注入能量总和超出其设计能量耐受能力,最终导致电阻片发生热崩溃。拟在保证避雷器保护水平不超过现有设备绝缘水平的前提下,提高中性母线避雷器的参考电压,并合理调整配合电流,将过电压倍数由原来1.415倍降低为1.2倍,同时拟通过在各并联避雷器上加装高精度采样的避雷器动作电流及电压在线监测及录波装置,以实现对避雷器动作时的能量耐受情况以及并联避雷器的均流特性分析,及时发现设备隐患和异常。展开更多
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0900100)
文摘Half-wavelength AC transmission(HWACT) is an ultra-long distance AC transmission technology, whose electrical distance is close to half-wavelength at the system power frequency. It is very important for the construction and operation of HWACT to analyze its fault features and corresponding protection technology. In this paper, the steady-state voltage and current characteristics of the bus bar and fault point and the steady-state overvoltage distribution along the line will be analyzed when a three-phase symmetrical short-circuit fault occurs on an HWACT line. On this basis, the threephase fault characteristics for longer transmission lines are also studied.
文摘The ability of a structure in the form of a photovoltaic element with a built-in posistor layer based on a polymer nanocomposite with carbon filler being in direct thermal contact to protect against overvoltages was studied experimentally and by simulation.It was shown that the current and voltage on the reverse-biased p-n junction of the photovoltaic layer are limited and decrease from the moment when the temperature of this structure reaches values close to the tripping temperature of the posistor nano-composite to the low-conductivity state.The temperature of the photovoltaic layer has a value close to the tripping temperature of the posistor layer,which is equal to~125°C.The possibility of realizing protection against reverse electrical overvoltages and thermal breakdown of photovoltaic systems based on photovoltaic elements with built-in layers of posistor polymer nano-composites with carbon fillers was established.
文摘2015年4月28日,±500 k V溪洛渡直流输电工程双回金属回线运行时因线路故障相继闭锁,其中牛从甲极1重启动成功,牛从乙极2重启动不成功,随后在对牛从乙极2解锁试送功率上升过程中,牛从乙接地极母线差动保护动作,牛从乙极2闭锁,检查发现送端昭通换流站牛从乙极2中性母线F4避雷器故障损坏。经分析,本次直流控制保护均正确动作,避雷器故障发生于牛从乙极2重启动过程中。结合故障电压波形和避雷器解体结果分析,得出本次中性母线避雷器故障原因是同塔双回直流系统连续故障期间中性母线避雷器长时承受过电压,且注入能量总和超出其设计能量耐受能力,最终导致电阻片发生热崩溃。拟在保证避雷器保护水平不超过现有设备绝缘水平的前提下,提高中性母线避雷器的参考电压,并合理调整配合电流,将过电压倍数由原来1.415倍降低为1.2倍,同时拟通过在各并联避雷器上加装高精度采样的避雷器动作电流及电压在线监测及录波装置,以实现对避雷器动作时的能量耐受情况以及并联避雷器的均流特性分析,及时发现设备隐患和异常。
