In this article, the extension to three dimensions (3D) of the blending technique that has been widely used in two dimensions (2D) to calibrate ocean chlorophyll is presented. The results thus obtained revealed a very...In this article, the extension to three dimensions (3D) of the blending technique that has been widely used in two dimensions (2D) to calibrate ocean chlorophyll is presented. The results thus obtained revealed a very high degree of efficiency when predicting observed values of ocean chlorophyll. The mean squared difference between the predicted and observed values of ocean chlorophyll when 3D technique was used fell far below the tolerance level which was set to the difference between satellite and observed in-situ values. The resulting blended field did not only provide better predictions of the in situ observations in areas where bottle samples cannot be obtained but also provided a smooth variation of the distribution of ocean chlorophyll throughout the year. An added advantage is its computational efficiency since data that would have been treated at least four times would be treated only once. With the advent of these results, it is believed that the modelling of the ocean life cycle will become more realistic.展开更多
本文介绍了基于统一计算设备架构(Compute Unified Device Architecture,CUDA)的图形处理器(Graphic Processing Unit,GPU)计算环境在钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR)设计平台的建立,并将反应堆球场计算软件SRAC(Structur...本文介绍了基于统一计算设备架构(Compute Unified Device Architecture,CUDA)的图形处理器(Graphic Processing Unit,GPU)计算环境在钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR)设计平台的建立,并将反应堆球场计算软件SRAC(Structure Research and Analysic Corporation)的中子三维扩散计算模块移植到GPU上进行测试及结果验证。采用中心点差分方法推导出三维扩散计算的差分方程,并用超松弛迭代法(Successive Over Relaxation Method,SOR)求解φ,研究了SOR迭代算法的并行实现过程。结果表明,移植的GPU模块部分计算正确,计算速度得到有效提升,验证了TMSR设计平台在GPU计算环境下可正常工作。展开更多
In this study, for the purpose of improving the efficiency and accuracy of numerical simulation of massive concrete, the symmetric successive over relaxation-preconditioned conjugate gradient method （SSOR-PCGM） with...In this study, for the purpose of improving the efficiency and accuracy of numerical simulation of massive concrete, the symmetric successive over relaxation-preconditioned conjugate gradient method （SSOR-PCGM） with an improved iteration format was derived and applied to solution of large sparse symmetric positive definite linear equations in the computational process of the finite element analysis. A three-dimensional simulation program for massive concrete was developed based on SSOR-PCGM with an improved iteration format. Then, the programs based on the direct method and SSOR-PCGM with an improved iteration format were used for computation of the Guandi roller compacted concrete （RCC） gravity dam and an elastic cube under free expansion. The comparison and analysis of the computational results show that SSOR-PCGM with the improved iteration format occupies much less physical memory and can solve larger-scale problems with much less computing time and flexible control of accuracy.展开更多
文摘In this article, the extension to three dimensions (3D) of the blending technique that has been widely used in two dimensions (2D) to calibrate ocean chlorophyll is presented. The results thus obtained revealed a very high degree of efficiency when predicting observed values of ocean chlorophyll. The mean squared difference between the predicted and observed values of ocean chlorophyll when 3D technique was used fell far below the tolerance level which was set to the difference between satellite and observed in-situ values. The resulting blended field did not only provide better predictions of the in situ observations in areas where bottle samples cannot be obtained but also provided a smooth variation of the distribution of ocean chlorophyll throughout the year. An added advantage is its computational efficiency since data that would have been treated at least four times would be treated only once. With the advent of these results, it is believed that the modelling of the ocean life cycle will become more realistic.
文摘本文介绍了基于统一计算设备架构(Compute Unified Device Architecture,CUDA)的图形处理器(Graphic Processing Unit,GPU)计算环境在钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR)设计平台的建立,并将反应堆球场计算软件SRAC(Structure Research and Analysic Corporation)的中子三维扩散计算模块移植到GPU上进行测试及结果验证。采用中心点差分方法推导出三维扩散计算的差分方程,并用超松弛迭代法(Successive Over Relaxation Method,SOR)求解φ,研究了SOR迭代算法的并行实现过程。结果表明,移植的GPU模块部分计算正确,计算速度得到有效提升,验证了TMSR设计平台在GPU计算环境下可正常工作。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50808066)
文摘In this study, for the purpose of improving the efficiency and accuracy of numerical simulation of massive concrete, the symmetric successive over relaxation-preconditioned conjugate gradient method （SSOR-PCGM） with an improved iteration format was derived and applied to solution of large sparse symmetric positive definite linear equations in the computational process of the finite element analysis. A three-dimensional simulation program for massive concrete was developed based on SSOR-PCGM with an improved iteration format. Then, the programs based on the direct method and SSOR-PCGM with an improved iteration format were used for computation of the Guandi roller compacted concrete （RCC） gravity dam and an elastic cube under free expansion. The comparison and analysis of the computational results show that SSOR-PCGM with the improved iteration format occupies much less physical memory and can solve larger-scale problems with much less computing time and flexible control of accuracy.
