Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) is a tentative member of the Aquareovirus genus in the family Reoviridae. The mature virion comprises 11 dsRNA genomes enclosed by two concentric icosahedral proteins shells that is comprise...Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) is a tentative member of the Aquareovirus genus in the family Reoviridae. The mature virion comprises 11 dsRNA genomes enclosed by two concentric icosahedral proteins shells that is comprised of five core proteins and two outer capsid proteins. The genome sequence and 3D structure demonstrate there is a higher level of sequence homology in structural proteins between GCRV and mammalian orthoreoviruses (MRV) compared to other members of the family. To understand the pathogenesis of GCRV infection, the outer capsid protein VP5, a homology of the μ1 protein of MRV, was expressed in E.coli. It was found that the recombinant VP5 was highly expressed, and the expressed His-tag fusion protein was involved in the formation of the inclusion body. Additionally, specific anti-VP5 serum was prepared from purified protein and western blot demonstrated that the expressed protein was able to bind immunologically to rabbit anti GCRV particle serum and the immunogenicity was determined by ELISA assay. Additional experiments in investigating the functional properties of VP5 will further elucidate the role of the GCRV outer capsid protein VP5 during entry into host cells, and its interaction among viral proteins and host cells during the infection process.展开更多
为构建携带水稻瘤矮病毒(Rice gall dwarf virus,RGDV)主要内层衣壳蛋白S3基因和外层衣壳蛋白S8基因的重组杆状病毒,将目的基因(S3和S8)分别亚克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacDual多角体启动子(PH)和p10启动子的下游.经酶切和确证性序...为构建携带水稻瘤矮病毒(Rice gall dwarf virus,RGDV)主要内层衣壳蛋白S3基因和外层衣壳蛋白S8基因的重组杆状病毒,将目的基因(S3和S8)分别亚克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacDual多角体启动子(PH)和p10启动子的下游.经酶切和确证性序列测定,将其转化到DH10Bac感受态细胞中,获得重组杆粒rbpFBDS3-S8,采用脂质体转染法,将rbpF-BDS3-S8转染草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)Sf9细胞包装病毒,PCR筛选鉴定重组病毒.结果表明:Sf9昆虫细胞被侵染72 h后,倒置显微镜下观察到细胞增大,培养液和细胞内出现颗粒状物质,部分细胞破裂甚至裂解,说明S3和S8基因已整合到重组杆状病毒基因组中,这为开展RGDV主要结构蛋白在昆虫细胞中的表达及其功能研究奠定了基础.展开更多
大菱鲆呼肠孤病毒(Scophthalmus maximus reovirus,SMRe V)属于呼肠孤病毒科水生呼肠孤病毒属水生呼肠孤病毒A型(AQRV-A),其病毒粒子具有双层衣壳,外衣壳由VP5和VP7蛋白构成。从SMRe V基因组中克隆出表达外衣壳蛋白VP5的全长基因vp5(2 0...大菱鲆呼肠孤病毒(Scophthalmus maximus reovirus,SMRe V)属于呼肠孤病毒科水生呼肠孤病毒属水生呼肠孤病毒A型(AQRV-A),其病毒粒子具有双层衣壳,外衣壳由VP5和VP7蛋白构成。从SMRe V基因组中克隆出表达外衣壳蛋白VP5的全长基因vp5(2 057 bp),构建包含该基因全长的原核表达质粒p ET32a-vp5,转化E.coli表达菌BL21(DE3)。经诱导获得的融合蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,大小约为88 k D。将纯化的融合蛋白免疫小鼠,制备出抗SMRe V VP5的多抗血清。经Western blot杂交分析显示,该抗体制备成功,且能识别SMRe V的VP5蛋白,大小约为69 k D。进一步经间接免疫荧光分析显示,VP5呈颗粒状分布在宿主CIK细胞质中。展开更多
【背景】人A组轮状病毒(Rotavirus Group A,RVA)是婴幼儿胃肠炎的主要病原体及发展中国家婴幼儿死亡的重要原因,目前无特效药物治疗,疫苗预防是唯一可行的预防感染方法。外衣壳蛋白VP7和VP4是疫苗设计的主要靶点,针对该基因加强RVA地方...【背景】人A组轮状病毒(Rotavirus Group A,RVA)是婴幼儿胃肠炎的主要病原体及发展中国家婴幼儿死亡的重要原因,目前无特效药物治疗,疫苗预防是唯一可行的预防感染方法。外衣壳蛋白VP7和VP4是疫苗设计的主要靶点,针对该基因加强RVA地方株分子流行病学监测十分必要。【目的】对锦州地方流行RVA株VP7和VP4基因进行型别鉴定和序列特征分析。【方法】收集锦州地区2018-2020年RVA感染腹泻患儿的粪便标本,提取病毒RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增VP7、VP4基因片段并测序,得到7株RVA VP7和VP4序列。使用在线基因分型工具Rota C V2.0对测序结果进行分型分析。应用BLAST、DNAStar、MEGA X、Bio Edit等生物软件与临床流行株及疫苗株进行系统发育分析及氨基酸序列比对分析。【结果】分型结果表明7株锦州地方株均为G9P[8]型,系统发育分析证实其VP7和VP4基因分别属于G9-Ⅵ和P[8]-3谱系,核苷酸序列相似性分别为99.32%-100%与99.41%-100%。JZ株VP7与疫苗株Rotavac和Rotasiil相比,在抗原表位区7-1a、7-1b、7-2中分别存在4个和3个氨基酸替换。JZ株VP4与疫苗株Rotarix和Rota Teq VP4氨基酸序列相比,发现7个和4个氨基酸替换,位于抗原表位区8-1和8-3。【结论】2018-2020年在辽宁锦州地区检测到7株G9P[8]型RVA株,VP7和VP4序列相似性高于99%,G9P[8]型可能是辽宁省锦州地区2018-2020年婴幼儿轮状病毒腹泻的主要流行基因型之一。与同基因型疫苗株比较,位于JZ株VP7和VP4抗原表位区的氨基酸位点差异对于野毒株免疫逃逸机制的研究具有意义。展开更多
基金National Basic Research Program ofChina (973 Program) (2009CB118701)National NaturalScientific Foundation of China (30671615, 30871940)+1 种基金Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KSCX2-YW-N-021)Science and Technology Foundation of Zhejiang Province (2007C22052)
文摘Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) is a tentative member of the Aquareovirus genus in the family Reoviridae. The mature virion comprises 11 dsRNA genomes enclosed by two concentric icosahedral proteins shells that is comprised of five core proteins and two outer capsid proteins. The genome sequence and 3D structure demonstrate there is a higher level of sequence homology in structural proteins between GCRV and mammalian orthoreoviruses (MRV) compared to other members of the family. To understand the pathogenesis of GCRV infection, the outer capsid protein VP5, a homology of the μ1 protein of MRV, was expressed in E.coli. It was found that the recombinant VP5 was highly expressed, and the expressed His-tag fusion protein was involved in the formation of the inclusion body. Additionally, specific anti-VP5 serum was prepared from purified protein and western blot demonstrated that the expressed protein was able to bind immunologically to rabbit anti GCRV particle serum and the immunogenicity was determined by ELISA assay. Additional experiments in investigating the functional properties of VP5 will further elucidate the role of the GCRV outer capsid protein VP5 during entry into host cells, and its interaction among viral proteins and host cells during the infection process.
文摘大菱鲆呼肠孤病毒(Scophthalmus maximus reovirus,SMRe V)属于呼肠孤病毒科水生呼肠孤病毒属水生呼肠孤病毒A型(AQRV-A),其病毒粒子具有双层衣壳,外衣壳由VP5和VP7蛋白构成。从SMRe V基因组中克隆出表达外衣壳蛋白VP5的全长基因vp5(2 057 bp),构建包含该基因全长的原核表达质粒p ET32a-vp5,转化E.coli表达菌BL21(DE3)。经诱导获得的融合蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,大小约为88 k D。将纯化的融合蛋白免疫小鼠,制备出抗SMRe V VP5的多抗血清。经Western blot杂交分析显示,该抗体制备成功,且能识别SMRe V的VP5蛋白,大小约为69 k D。进一步经间接免疫荧光分析显示,VP5呈颗粒状分布在宿主CIK细胞质中。
文摘【背景】人A组轮状病毒(Rotavirus Group A,RVA)是婴幼儿胃肠炎的主要病原体及发展中国家婴幼儿死亡的重要原因,目前无特效药物治疗,疫苗预防是唯一可行的预防感染方法。外衣壳蛋白VP7和VP4是疫苗设计的主要靶点,针对该基因加强RVA地方株分子流行病学监测十分必要。【目的】对锦州地方流行RVA株VP7和VP4基因进行型别鉴定和序列特征分析。【方法】收集锦州地区2018-2020年RVA感染腹泻患儿的粪便标本,提取病毒RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增VP7、VP4基因片段并测序,得到7株RVA VP7和VP4序列。使用在线基因分型工具Rota C V2.0对测序结果进行分型分析。应用BLAST、DNAStar、MEGA X、Bio Edit等生物软件与临床流行株及疫苗株进行系统发育分析及氨基酸序列比对分析。【结果】分型结果表明7株锦州地方株均为G9P[8]型,系统发育分析证实其VP7和VP4基因分别属于G9-Ⅵ和P[8]-3谱系,核苷酸序列相似性分别为99.32%-100%与99.41%-100%。JZ株VP7与疫苗株Rotavac和Rotasiil相比,在抗原表位区7-1a、7-1b、7-2中分别存在4个和3个氨基酸替换。JZ株VP4与疫苗株Rotarix和Rota Teq VP4氨基酸序列相比,发现7个和4个氨基酸替换,位于抗原表位区8-1和8-3。【结论】2018-2020年在辽宁锦州地区检测到7株G9P[8]型RVA株,VP7和VP4序列相似性高于99%,G9P[8]型可能是辽宁省锦州地区2018-2020年婴幼儿轮状病毒腹泻的主要流行基因型之一。与同基因型疫苗株比较,位于JZ株VP7和VP4抗原表位区的氨基酸位点差异对于野毒株免疫逃逸机制的研究具有意义。
