Orthotopic liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinomas.Biliary complications are the most common complications seen after transplantation,with an inciden...Orthotopic liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinomas.Biliary complications are the most common complications seen after transplantation,with an incidence of 10-25%.These complications are seen both in deceased donor liver transplant and living donor liver transplant.Endoscopic treatment of biliary complications with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(commonly known as ERCP)has become a mainstay in the management post-transplantation.The success rate has reached 80%in an experienced endoscopist's hands.If unsuccessful with ERCP,percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography can be an alternative therapy.Early recognition and treatment has been shown to improve morbidity and mortality in post-liver transplant patients.The focus of this review will be a learned discussion on the types,diagnosis,and treatment of biliary complications post-orthotopic liver transplantation.展开更多
A general solution of differential equation for transverse displacement function of orthotropic rectangular thin plates in free vibration is established in this paper. It can be used to solve the vibration problem of ...A general solution of differential equation for transverse displacement function of orthotropic rectangular thin plates in free vibration is established in this paper. It can be used to solve the vibration problem of plate with arbitrary boundaries. As an example, the frequencies of a composite laminated plate with four free edges have been solved. The result as compared with the experiment is satisfactory.展开更多
The unbonded flexible pipe of eight layers, in which all the layers except the carcass layer are assumed to have isotropic properties, has been analyzed. Specifically, the carcass layer shows the orthotropic character...The unbonded flexible pipe of eight layers, in which all the layers except the carcass layer are assumed to have isotropic properties, has been analyzed. Specifically, the carcass layer shows the orthotropic characteristics. The effective elastic moduli of the carcass layer have been developed in terms of the influence of deformation to stiffness. With consideration of the effective elastic moduli, the structure can be properly analyzed. Also the relative movements of tendons and relative displacements of wires in helical armour layer have been investigated. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model has been presented to predict the response of flexible pipes under axial force and torque. Further, the friction and contact of interlayer have been considered. Comparison between the finite element model and experimental results obtained in literature has been given and discussed, which might provide practical and technical support for the application of unbonded flexible pipes.展开更多
木材的强度准则是木结构理论分析和数值模拟的重要基础。根据国内外的研究进展,对木材单轴、双轴以及多轴应力状态下的强度准则进行系统地介绍,包括最大应力准则、最大应变准则、Hill屈服准则、Hill型强度理论、Tsai-Wu准则、van der Pu...木材的强度准则是木结构理论分析和数值模拟的重要基础。根据国内外的研究进展,对木材单轴、双轴以及多轴应力状态下的强度准则进行系统地介绍,包括最大应力准则、最大应变准则、Hill屈服准则、Hill型强度理论、Tsai-Wu准则、van der Put强度理论和木材剪切强度理论。通过与文献中木材强度实测值的比较,验证木材斜纹强度公式的有效性。对比木材强度准则在多轴应力状态下的强度包络线,总结各强度准则间的差异和适用范围,并讨论张量系数对强度包络线的影响。通过综述木材强度准则在木结构数值模拟中的应用,简要分析各强度准则的优缺点。最后提出木材强度准则需要进一步研究的问题。展开更多
文摘Orthotopic liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinomas.Biliary complications are the most common complications seen after transplantation,with an incidence of 10-25%.These complications are seen both in deceased donor liver transplant and living donor liver transplant.Endoscopic treatment of biliary complications with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(commonly known as ERCP)has become a mainstay in the management post-transplantation.The success rate has reached 80%in an experienced endoscopist's hands.If unsuccessful with ERCP,percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography can be an alternative therapy.Early recognition and treatment has been shown to improve morbidity and mortality in post-liver transplant patients.The focus of this review will be a learned discussion on the types,diagnosis,and treatment of biliary complications post-orthotopic liver transplantation.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(19872072)
文摘A general solution of differential equation for transverse displacement function of orthotropic rectangular thin plates in free vibration is established in this paper. It can be used to solve the vibration problem of plate with arbitrary boundaries. As an example, the frequencies of a composite laminated plate with four free edges have been solved. The result as compared with the experiment is satisfactory.
基金supported by the "111" Project of China (Grant No. B07019)State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineeringof Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Grant No. 1008)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University
文摘The unbonded flexible pipe of eight layers, in which all the layers except the carcass layer are assumed to have isotropic properties, has been analyzed. Specifically, the carcass layer shows the orthotropic characteristics. The effective elastic moduli of the carcass layer have been developed in terms of the influence of deformation to stiffness. With consideration of the effective elastic moduli, the structure can be properly analyzed. Also the relative movements of tendons and relative displacements of wires in helical armour layer have been investigated. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model has been presented to predict the response of flexible pipes under axial force and torque. Further, the friction and contact of interlayer have been considered. Comparison between the finite element model and experimental results obtained in literature has been given and discussed, which might provide practical and technical support for the application of unbonded flexible pipes.
文摘木材的强度准则是木结构理论分析和数值模拟的重要基础。根据国内外的研究进展,对木材单轴、双轴以及多轴应力状态下的强度准则进行系统地介绍,包括最大应力准则、最大应变准则、Hill屈服准则、Hill型强度理论、Tsai-Wu准则、van der Put强度理论和木材剪切强度理论。通过与文献中木材强度实测值的比较,验证木材斜纹强度公式的有效性。对比木材强度准则在多轴应力状态下的强度包络线,总结各强度准则间的差异和适用范围,并讨论张量系数对强度包络线的影响。通过综述木材强度准则在木结构数值模拟中的应用,简要分析各强度准则的优缺点。最后提出木材强度准则需要进一步研究的问题。
