The development of ubiquitous computing systems benefits tremendously from the service-oriented computing concept in seamless interoperation of heterogeneous devices. However, architectures, services interfaces and ne...The development of ubiquitous computing systems benefits tremendously from the service-oriented computing concept in seamless interoperation of heterogeneous devices. However, architectures, services interfaces and network implementation of the existing service-oriented systems differ case by case. Furthermore, many systems lack the capability of being applied to resource constrained devices, for example, sensors. Therefore, we propose a standardized approach to present a service to the network and to access a networked service, which can be adopted by arbitrary types of devices. In this approach, services are specified and exposed through a set of standardized interfaces. Moreover, a virtual community concept is introduced to determine a secure boundary within which services can be freely discovered, accessed and composed into applications;a hierarchical management scheme is presented which enables the third party management of services and their underlying resources. In this way, application control logic goes into the network and environment context is dealt with intelligently by the system. A prototype system is developed to validate our ideas. Results show the feasibility of this open distributed system software architecture.展开更多
A microcomputer software determining the crystallite orientation distribution functions (ODFs) and inverse pole figures of hexagonal materials with or without orthorhombic physical symmetry has been worked out the fir...A microcomputer software determining the crystallite orientation distribution functions (ODFs) and inverse pole figures of hexagonal materials with or without orthorhombic physical symmetry has been worked out the first time. The texture measurements and the ODF calculations were performed for a multidirectionally cold rolled α-Ti alloy (TA7) sheet by the application of this software. It is shown that the rolling planes of most grains in the sheet tend to be parallel to (0001) with a deviation to the extent of 40° and is shown a predominance of the orientation zone containing (1016), while the rolling directions are, as a whole, uniformly distributed along all the directions over the rolling planes. Of all the texture components, (2¯117) [01¯10] is slightly stronger than the other.展开更多
介绍了开源计算流体力学软件OpenFOAM(Open Field Operation and Manip-ulation)及面向对象编程技术,并利用其对三维斜掠后台阶流动进行了数值模拟.通过对无斜掠角度情况下用OpenFOAM计算得到的流场速度型和展向涡强度场分布与实验数据...介绍了开源计算流体力学软件OpenFOAM(Open Field Operation and Manip-ulation)及面向对象编程技术,并利用其对三维斜掠后台阶流动进行了数值模拟.通过对无斜掠角度情况下用OpenFOAM计算得到的流场速度型和展向涡强度场分布与实验数据的对比研究,证明其具有良好的计算精度和可靠性.通过对不同斜掠角度台阶下游流线与压力分布的详细研究发现随着斜掠角度从0°增加到60,°回流区涡团结构和再附距离均发生了显著变化.其总体趋势是再附距离在30°后会急剧缩小,旋涡强度也会减弱.展开更多
文摘The development of ubiquitous computing systems benefits tremendously from the service-oriented computing concept in seamless interoperation of heterogeneous devices. However, architectures, services interfaces and network implementation of the existing service-oriented systems differ case by case. Furthermore, many systems lack the capability of being applied to resource constrained devices, for example, sensors. Therefore, we propose a standardized approach to present a service to the network and to access a networked service, which can be adopted by arbitrary types of devices. In this approach, services are specified and exposed through a set of standardized interfaces. Moreover, a virtual community concept is introduced to determine a secure boundary within which services can be freely discovered, accessed and composed into applications;a hierarchical management scheme is presented which enables the third party management of services and their underlying resources. In this way, application control logic goes into the network and environment context is dealt with intelligently by the system. A prototype system is developed to validate our ideas. Results show the feasibility of this open distributed system software architecture.
文摘A microcomputer software determining the crystallite orientation distribution functions (ODFs) and inverse pole figures of hexagonal materials with or without orthorhombic physical symmetry has been worked out the first time. The texture measurements and the ODF calculations were performed for a multidirectionally cold rolled α-Ti alloy (TA7) sheet by the application of this software. It is shown that the rolling planes of most grains in the sheet tend to be parallel to (0001) with a deviation to the extent of 40° and is shown a predominance of the orientation zone containing (1016), while the rolling directions are, as a whole, uniformly distributed along all the directions over the rolling planes. Of all the texture components, (2¯117) [01¯10] is slightly stronger than the other.
文摘介绍了开源计算流体力学软件OpenFOAM(Open Field Operation and Manip-ulation)及面向对象编程技术,并利用其对三维斜掠后台阶流动进行了数值模拟.通过对无斜掠角度情况下用OpenFOAM计算得到的流场速度型和展向涡强度场分布与实验数据的对比研究,证明其具有良好的计算精度和可靠性.通过对不同斜掠角度台阶下游流线与压力分布的详细研究发现随着斜掠角度从0°增加到60,°回流区涡团结构和再附距离均发生了显著变化.其总体趋势是再附距离在30°后会急剧缩小,旋涡强度也会减弱.
