Pyridine(Py)-modified Keggin-type vanadium-substituted heteropoly acids(PynPMo10V2O40,n=1 to 5) were prepared by a precipitation method as organic/inorganic hybrid catalysts for direct hydroxylation of benzene to phen...Pyridine(Py)-modified Keggin-type vanadium-substituted heteropoly acids(PynPMo10V2O40,n=1 to 5) were prepared by a precipitation method as organic/inorganic hybrid catalysts for direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol in a pressured batch reactor and their structures were detected by FT-IR.Among various catalysts,Py3PMo10V2O40 exhibits the highest catalytic activity(yield of phenol,11.5%),without observing the formation of catechol,hydroquinone and benzoquinone in the reaction with 80 vol% aqueous acetic acid,molecular oxygen and ascorbic acid used as the solvent,oxidant and reducing reagent,respectively.Influences of reaction temperature,reaction time,oxygen pressure,amount of ascorbic acid and catalyst on yield of phenol were investigated to obtain the optimal reaction conditions for phenol formation.Pyridine can greatly promote the catalytic activity of the Py-free catalyst(H5PMo10V2O40),mostly because the organic π electrons in the hybrid catalyst may extend their conjugation to the inorganic framework of heteropoly acid and dramatically modify the redox properties,at the same time,pyridine adsorbed on heteropoly acids can promote the effect of "pseudo-liquid phase",thus accounting for the enhancement of phenol yield.展开更多
The immobilized nickel(II) on the organic-inorganic hybrid material was prepared and used as an effective catalyst for the Biginelli reaction.In the presence of the immobilized nickel catalyst,aromatic aldehydes react...The immobilized nickel(II) on the organic-inorganic hybrid material was prepared and used as an effective catalyst for the Biginelli reaction.In the presence of the immobilized nickel catalyst,aromatic aldehydes reacted with ethyl acetoacetate and urea (or thiourea) smoothly to generate the corresponding Biginelli products in good to excellent yields without using any additive.The work-up procedure is very simple and practical.Furthermore,the silica-supported nickel(II) could be recovered and recycled for six consecutive trials without significant loss of its catalytic activity.展开更多
Immobilized copper（Ⅱ） in organic-inorganic hybrid materials catalyzed Ar-N coupling of arylboronic acids with imidazoles has been developed. Arylboronic acids reacted with imidazoles smoothly in the presence of a 3...Immobilized copper（Ⅱ） in organic-inorganic hybrid materials catalyzed Ar-N coupling of arylboronic acids with imidazoles has been developed. Arylboronic acids reacted with imidazoles smoothly in the presence of a 3-（2-aminoethylamino）propyl functionalized silica gel immobilized copper（Ⅱ） catalyst （10 mol%） in methanol without any additives and bases. The reactions generated the corresponding cross-coupling products in good yields. Furthermore, silica-supported copper can be recovered and recycled by a simple filtration procedure and used for five consecutive trials without decreases in activity.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20476046 and 20776069)the "Qinglan" Project of Jiangsu Province for Young Researchers
文摘Pyridine(Py)-modified Keggin-type vanadium-substituted heteropoly acids(PynPMo10V2O40,n=1 to 5) were prepared by a precipitation method as organic/inorganic hybrid catalysts for direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol in a pressured batch reactor and their structures were detected by FT-IR.Among various catalysts,Py3PMo10V2O40 exhibits the highest catalytic activity(yield of phenol,11.5%),without observing the formation of catechol,hydroquinone and benzoquinone in the reaction with 80 vol% aqueous acetic acid,molecular oxygen and ascorbic acid used as the solvent,oxidant and reducing reagent,respectively.Influences of reaction temperature,reaction time,oxygen pressure,amount of ascorbic acid and catalyst on yield of phenol were investigated to obtain the optimal reaction conditions for phenol formation.Pyridine can greatly promote the catalytic activity of the Py-free catalyst(H5PMo10V2O40),mostly because the organic π electrons in the hybrid catalyst may extend their conjugation to the inorganic framework of heteropoly acid and dramatically modify the redox properties,at the same time,pyridine adsorbed on heteropoly acids can promote the effect of "pseudo-liquid phase",thus accounting for the enhancement of phenol yield.
基金financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20972057, 20772043)the Excellent Scientist Foundation of Anhui Province, China (04046080)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province's Higher Education, China (KJ2009B212Z)
文摘The immobilized nickel(II) on the organic-inorganic hybrid material was prepared and used as an effective catalyst for the Biginelli reaction.In the presence of the immobilized nickel catalyst,aromatic aldehydes reacted with ethyl acetoacetate and urea (or thiourea) smoothly to generate the corresponding Biginelli products in good to excellent yields without using any additive.The work-up procedure is very simple and practical.Furthermore,the silica-supported nickel(II) could be recovered and recycled for six consecutive trials without significant loss of its catalytic activity.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20372024）, the Excellent Scientist Foundation of Anhui Province （No. 04046080）, the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned 0verseas Chinese Scholars, the Ministry of Education of China （No. 2002247）, the Excellent Young Teacher Program of the Ministry of Education of China （No. 2024） and the Key Project of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education of China （No. 0204069）.
文摘Immobilized copper（Ⅱ） in organic-inorganic hybrid materials catalyzed Ar-N coupling of arylboronic acids with imidazoles has been developed. Arylboronic acids reacted with imidazoles smoothly in the presence of a 3-（2-aminoethylamino）propyl functionalized silica gel immobilized copper（Ⅱ） catalyst （10 mol%） in methanol without any additives and bases. The reactions generated the corresponding cross-coupling products in good yields. Furthermore, silica-supported copper can be recovered and recycled by a simple filtration procedure and used for five consecutive trials without decreases in activity.
