Stackelberg differential game models have been used to study sequential decision making in noncooperative games in diverse fields. In this paper, we survey recent applications of Stackelberg differential game models t...Stackelberg differential game models have been used to study sequential decision making in noncooperative games in diverse fields. In this paper, we survey recent applications of Stackelberg differential game models to the supply chain management and marketing channels literatures. A common feature of these applications is the specification of the game structure： a decentralized channel composed of a manufacturer and independent retailers, and a sequential decision procedure with demand and supply dynamics and coordination issues. In supply chain management, Stackelberg differential games have been used to investigate inventory issues, wholesale and retail pricing strategies, and outsourcing in dynamic environments. The underlying demand typically has growth dynamics or seasonal variation. In marketing, Stackelberg differential games have been used to model cooperative advertising programs, store brand and national brand advertising strategies, shelf space allocation, and pricing and advertising decisions. The demand dynamics are usually extensions of the classical advertising capital models or sales-advertising response models. We begin by explaining the Stackelberg differential game solution methodology and then provide a description of the models and results reported in the literature.展开更多
针对谐波问题,提出了改进滤波法,采用对两相静止坐标系下的正交分量延时2个采样周期的方法提取基波分量;为快速地分离正负序分量,提出了改进型延迟周期(delay signal cancellation,DSC)法,通过延时1个采样周期的方法计算并分离正负序分...针对谐波问题,提出了改进滤波法,采用对两相静止坐标系下的正交分量延时2个采样周期的方法提取基波分量;为快速地分离正负序分量,提出了改进型延迟周期(delay signal cancellation,DSC)法,通过延时1个采样周期的方法计算并分离正负序分量。对所提方法进行了详细的理论推导,并给出了一般性的表达式。结合开环控制结构在Matlab中搭建了对应的锁相环模型,最终通过实验平台进行了验证,结果表明了所提方法的可行性。展开更多
文摘Stackelberg differential game models have been used to study sequential decision making in noncooperative games in diverse fields. In this paper, we survey recent applications of Stackelberg differential game models to the supply chain management and marketing channels literatures. A common feature of these applications is the specification of the game structure： a decentralized channel composed of a manufacturer and independent retailers, and a sequential decision procedure with demand and supply dynamics and coordination issues. In supply chain management, Stackelberg differential games have been used to investigate inventory issues, wholesale and retail pricing strategies, and outsourcing in dynamic environments. The underlying demand typically has growth dynamics or seasonal variation. In marketing, Stackelberg differential games have been used to model cooperative advertising programs, store brand and national brand advertising strategies, shelf space allocation, and pricing and advertising decisions. The demand dynamics are usually extensions of the classical advertising capital models or sales-advertising response models. We begin by explaining the Stackelberg differential game solution methodology and then provide a description of the models and results reported in the literature.
文摘针对谐波问题,提出了改进滤波法,采用对两相静止坐标系下的正交分量延时2个采样周期的方法提取基波分量;为快速地分离正负序分量,提出了改进型延迟周期(delay signal cancellation,DSC)法,通过延时1个采样周期的方法计算并分离正负序分量。对所提方法进行了详细的理论推导,并给出了一般性的表达式。结合开环控制结构在Matlab中搭建了对应的锁相环模型,最终通过实验平台进行了验证,结果表明了所提方法的可行性。
