This study examined public attitudes concerning the value of outdoor spaces which people use daily. Two successive analyses were performed based on data from common residents and college students in the city of Hangzh...This study examined public attitudes concerning the value of outdoor spaces which people use daily. Two successive analyses were performed based on data from common residents and college students in the city of Hangzhou, China. First, citizens registered various items constituting desirable values of residential outdoor spaces through a preliminary questionnaire. The result proposed three general attributes (functional, aesthetic and ecological) and ten specific qualities of residential outdoor spaces. An analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to an interview survey in order to clarify the weights among these attributes and qualities. Second, principal factors were extracted from the ten specific qualities with principal component analysis (PCA) for both the common case and the campus case. In addition, the variations of respondents’ groups were classified with cluster analysis (CA) using the results of the PCA. The results of the AHP application found that the public prefers the functional attribute, rather than the aesthetic attribute. The latter is always viewed as the core value of open spaces in the eyes of architects and designers. Fur-thermore, comparisons of ten specific qualities showed that the public prefers the open spaces that can be utilized conveniently and easily for group activities, because such spaces keep an active lifestyle of neighborhood communication, which is also seen to protect human-regarding residential environments. Moreover, different groups of respondents diverge largely in terms of gender, age, behavior and preference.展开更多
以Web of Science数据库收录的开放存取领域文献为研究对象,在综观作者总体情况的基础上,运用社会网络分析法构建共现图谱,在开展作者中心性分析的同时,探讨离析出的50个核心作者群体情况。基于因子分析与聚类分析,归纳出OA资源共享、O...以Web of Science数据库收录的开放存取领域文献为研究对象,在综观作者总体情况的基础上,运用社会网络分析法构建共现图谱,在开展作者中心性分析的同时,探讨离析出的50个核心作者群体情况。基于因子分析与聚类分析,归纳出OA资源共享、OA存储与出版、OA版权与知识库、OA对图书馆及学习方式的影响四大主题,通过构建主题与核心作者共现图谱,揭示作者的研究主题,并对比中外研究现状,最后选取代表性作者群体探析其研究脉络。展开更多
文摘This study examined public attitudes concerning the value of outdoor spaces which people use daily. Two successive analyses were performed based on data from common residents and college students in the city of Hangzhou, China. First, citizens registered various items constituting desirable values of residential outdoor spaces through a preliminary questionnaire. The result proposed three general attributes (functional, aesthetic and ecological) and ten specific qualities of residential outdoor spaces. An analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to an interview survey in order to clarify the weights among these attributes and qualities. Second, principal factors were extracted from the ten specific qualities with principal component analysis (PCA) for both the common case and the campus case. In addition, the variations of respondents’ groups were classified with cluster analysis (CA) using the results of the PCA. The results of the AHP application found that the public prefers the functional attribute, rather than the aesthetic attribute. The latter is always viewed as the core value of open spaces in the eyes of architects and designers. Fur-thermore, comparisons of ten specific qualities showed that the public prefers the open spaces that can be utilized conveniently and easily for group activities, because such spaces keep an active lifestyle of neighborhood communication, which is also seen to protect human-regarding residential environments. Moreover, different groups of respondents diverge largely in terms of gender, age, behavior and preference.
文摘以Web of Science数据库收录的开放存取领域文献为研究对象,在综观作者总体情况的基础上,运用社会网络分析法构建共现图谱,在开展作者中心性分析的同时,探讨离析出的50个核心作者群体情况。基于因子分析与聚类分析,归纳出OA资源共享、OA存储与出版、OA版权与知识库、OA对图书馆及学习方式的影响四大主题,通过构建主题与核心作者共现图谱,揭示作者的研究主题,并对比中外研究现状,最后选取代表性作者群体探析其研究脉络。
