Objective: Identifying in the literature the care technologies used by nurses for people with colorectal neoplasia on Nietzsche’s conceptual perspective. Method: It consists in an integrative review of the literature...Objective: Identifying in the literature the care technologies used by nurses for people with colorectal neoplasia on Nietzsche’s conceptual perspective. Method: It consists in an integrative review of the literature held in the database: Latin-American Literature and Caribbean in medical health sciences Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Database in Nursing, US National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Scopus Info Site and Web of Science in December 2015. Results: 28 articles were selected to compose the final sample of this review, which were analyzed and categorized in management technology (86.20%), assistance technology (20.68%) and educational technology (10.34%). Studies published in the last five years have predominated (62.06%), in international territory (82.75%) and with evidence level IV (44.82%). Conclusion: Today the growth on the production about this theme has been highlighted, but there is an important discrepancy between the researches with high and low level of scientific evidence, showing the need of more studies about technologies that strengthen the experience of nursing.展开更多
目的分析热饮热食和食管癌发生风险的关系。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、知网、万方等数据库,筛选热饮热食和食管癌风险关系的临床研究。结果共纳入33项研究,42138例研究对象。Meta分析显示,热饮...目的分析热饮热食和食管癌发生风险的关系。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、知网、万方等数据库,筛选热饮热食和食管癌风险关系的临床研究。结果共纳入33项研究,42138例研究对象。Meta分析显示,热饮热食与食管癌风险之间异质性检验结果具有统计学意义(I^(2)=99%),对随机效应模型进行分析表明,热饮热食会增加食管癌的风险,合并OR为1.64(95%CI:0.81,3.30;P<0.001);热饮热食与食管鳞癌风险异质性具有统计学意义(I^(2)=80%),随机效应模型显示,热饮热食与食管鳞癌的风险呈正相关(OR,1.99;95%CI:1.68,2.37;P<0.00001);固定效应模型显示,热饮热食与食管腺癌风险有显著关系,合并OR为1.32(95%CI:1.10,1.59;P=0.003)。结论热饮热食与食管癌风险有关,尤其是食管鳞癌,热饮热食与食管腺癌风险有较小相关性。展开更多
目的探讨分级管理方案在乳腺癌患者化疗所致恶心呕吐(chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)中的应用效果。方法采取整群抽样法抽取试验组及对照组各158例,试验组给予CINV分级管理方案,对照组给予CINV常规护理,比较两组CINV...目的探讨分级管理方案在乳腺癌患者化疗所致恶心呕吐(chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)中的应用效果。方法采取整群抽样法抽取试验组及对照组各158例,试验组给予CINV分级管理方案,对照组给予CINV常规护理,比较两组CINV发生情况及CINV对生活质量的影响。结果试验组接受高度、中度致吐风险化疗方案的患者,CINV发生情况明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而接受低度致吐风险化疗方案的两组患者,CINV发生情况差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组接受高度、中度及低度致吐风险化疗方案的患者,呕吐生活功能指数量表评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论CINV分级管理方案总体上可降低CINV的发生率及等级,并降低CINV对患者生活质量的影响。展开更多
文摘Objective: Identifying in the literature the care technologies used by nurses for people with colorectal neoplasia on Nietzsche’s conceptual perspective. Method: It consists in an integrative review of the literature held in the database: Latin-American Literature and Caribbean in medical health sciences Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Database in Nursing, US National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Scopus Info Site and Web of Science in December 2015. Results: 28 articles were selected to compose the final sample of this review, which were analyzed and categorized in management technology (86.20%), assistance technology (20.68%) and educational technology (10.34%). Studies published in the last five years have predominated (62.06%), in international territory (82.75%) and with evidence level IV (44.82%). Conclusion: Today the growth on the production about this theme has been highlighted, but there is an important discrepancy between the researches with high and low level of scientific evidence, showing the need of more studies about technologies that strengthen the experience of nursing.
文摘目的分析热饮热食和食管癌发生风险的关系。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、知网、万方等数据库,筛选热饮热食和食管癌风险关系的临床研究。结果共纳入33项研究,42138例研究对象。Meta分析显示,热饮热食与食管癌风险之间异质性检验结果具有统计学意义(I^(2)=99%),对随机效应模型进行分析表明,热饮热食会增加食管癌的风险,合并OR为1.64(95%CI:0.81,3.30;P<0.001);热饮热食与食管鳞癌风险异质性具有统计学意义(I^(2)=80%),随机效应模型显示,热饮热食与食管鳞癌的风险呈正相关(OR,1.99;95%CI:1.68,2.37;P<0.00001);固定效应模型显示,热饮热食与食管腺癌风险有显著关系,合并OR为1.32(95%CI:1.10,1.59;P=0.003)。结论热饮热食与食管癌风险有关,尤其是食管鳞癌,热饮热食与食管腺癌风险有较小相关性。
文摘目的探讨分级管理方案在乳腺癌患者化疗所致恶心呕吐(chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)中的应用效果。方法采取整群抽样法抽取试验组及对照组各158例,试验组给予CINV分级管理方案,对照组给予CINV常规护理,比较两组CINV发生情况及CINV对生活质量的影响。结果试验组接受高度、中度致吐风险化疗方案的患者,CINV发生情况明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而接受低度致吐风险化疗方案的两组患者,CINV发生情况差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组接受高度、中度及低度致吐风险化疗方案的患者,呕吐生活功能指数量表评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论CINV分级管理方案总体上可降低CINV的发生率及等级,并降低CINV对患者生活质量的影响。
