对油橄榄叶中总多酚、总黄酮和橄榄苦苷热浸提工艺进行放大实验,考察了乙醇体积分数对活性物质提取效果的影响,并运用单指数衰减函数模型对提取过程进行动力学拟合。研究结果表明:80%乙醇提取效果最佳,提取液中总多酚、总黄酮和橄榄苦...对油橄榄叶中总多酚、总黄酮和橄榄苦苷热浸提工艺进行放大实验,考察了乙醇体积分数对活性物质提取效果的影响,并运用单指数衰减函数模型对提取过程进行动力学拟合。研究结果表明:80%乙醇提取效果最佳,提取液中总多酚、总黄酮和橄榄苦苷分别为3.77、2.85和3.03 g/L;单指数衰减函数拟合效果较好, R 值均大于0.9,且随乙醇体积分数的升高,曲线拟合效果越好。在进风温度150 ℃、进料速率 15 mL /min的条件下将脱除乙醇的提取液进行喷雾干燥处理,并运用AB-8大孔树脂对粗提物进行纯化后,总多酚质量分数由 9.71%提高到31.65%,总黄酮质量分数由7.22%提高到10.98%,橄榄苦苷质量分数由9.16%提高到20.38%。对干燥后提取物粉末的含水量、孔隙率、密度、水溶性和吸湿性等理化性质进行测定,结果表明:不同体积分数乙醇提取物粉末含水量、密度和孔隙率相差不大,水提取物具有更好的水溶性(溶解度为98.38%),乙醇提取物的吸湿性均小于5%。展开更多
Objective: To investigate the effects of a herb complex extract(HCE) prepared from Cornus officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc., Eriobotrya japonica Lindley, and olive leaves on immune response of mouse spleen NK cells in vitro ...Objective: To investigate the effects of a herb complex extract(HCE) prepared from Cornus officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc., Eriobotrya japonica Lindley, and olive leaves on immune response of mouse spleen NK cells in vitro and in vivo analysis. Methods: The activity of natural killer(NK) cells was measured in splenocytes and YAC-1 cells. Mice were immunosuppressed using cyclophosphamide(5 mg/kg body weight). Three different doses of HCE(200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight) and red ginseng extract(800 mg/kg body weight) which was used as standard immunomodulatory herb were administered orally for 4 weeks. The body weight, dietary, water intake, organs(liver, thymus, and spleen) weight, completed blood count, and cytokines(tumor necrosis factor alpha, interferon gamma, and interleukin-2) production was measured. Results: At the maximum concentration of HCE, the activity of NK cells was increased by 48.5%. HCE increased liver, spleen, and thymus weights without altering numbers of white blood cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils in a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression rat model. However, HCE recovered the inhibited cytokine expression; HCE(800 mg/kg) increased cytokines levels. The results indicate the immune enhancement potential of this HCE. Conclusion: The HCE enhances immunity by increasing NK cell activity, regulating cytokine levels, and maintaining spleen weight. Therefore, it may be used as a potential immunity enhancer.展开更多
文摘对油橄榄叶中总多酚、总黄酮和橄榄苦苷热浸提工艺进行放大实验,考察了乙醇体积分数对活性物质提取效果的影响,并运用单指数衰减函数模型对提取过程进行动力学拟合。研究结果表明:80%乙醇提取效果最佳,提取液中总多酚、总黄酮和橄榄苦苷分别为3.77、2.85和3.03 g/L;单指数衰减函数拟合效果较好, R 值均大于0.9,且随乙醇体积分数的升高,曲线拟合效果越好。在进风温度150 ℃、进料速率 15 mL /min的条件下将脱除乙醇的提取液进行喷雾干燥处理,并运用AB-8大孔树脂对粗提物进行纯化后,总多酚质量分数由 9.71%提高到31.65%,总黄酮质量分数由7.22%提高到10.98%,橄榄苦苷质量分数由9.16%提高到20.38%。对干燥后提取物粉末的含水量、孔隙率、密度、水溶性和吸湿性等理化性质进行测定,结果表明:不同体积分数乙醇提取物粉末含水量、密度和孔隙率相差不大,水提取物具有更好的水溶性(溶解度为98.38%),乙醇提取物的吸湿性均小于5%。
基金Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development(Project No.PJ01321501) Rural Development Administration,Republic of Korea
文摘Objective: To investigate the effects of a herb complex extract(HCE) prepared from Cornus officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc., Eriobotrya japonica Lindley, and olive leaves on immune response of mouse spleen NK cells in vitro and in vivo analysis. Methods: The activity of natural killer(NK) cells was measured in splenocytes and YAC-1 cells. Mice were immunosuppressed using cyclophosphamide(5 mg/kg body weight). Three different doses of HCE(200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight) and red ginseng extract(800 mg/kg body weight) which was used as standard immunomodulatory herb were administered orally for 4 weeks. The body weight, dietary, water intake, organs(liver, thymus, and spleen) weight, completed blood count, and cytokines(tumor necrosis factor alpha, interferon gamma, and interleukin-2) production was measured. Results: At the maximum concentration of HCE, the activity of NK cells was increased by 48.5%. HCE increased liver, spleen, and thymus weights without altering numbers of white blood cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils in a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression rat model. However, HCE recovered the inhibited cytokine expression; HCE(800 mg/kg) increased cytokines levels. The results indicate the immune enhancement potential of this HCE. Conclusion: The HCE enhances immunity by increasing NK cell activity, regulating cytokine levels, and maintaining spleen weight. Therefore, it may be used as a potential immunity enhancer.
