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γ射线暴的研究进展(Ⅰ):γ暴的观测特征及能源机制 被引量:6
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作者 韦大明 陆埮 《天文学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 1995年第3期206-219,共14页
文中评述了过去20年中对γ暴的观测结果,包括它的时间特性、能谱特征和空间分布。γ暴的时间结构非常复杂,持续时间相差很大,从小于1s到1000s,平均大约为15s。它的能谱表现为从10keV到10MeV间的连续谱,有的能谱中还含有吸收线和发... 文中评述了过去20年中对γ暴的观测结果,包括它的时间特性、能谱特征和空间分布。γ暴的时间结构非常复杂,持续时间相差很大,从小于1s到1000s,平均大约为15s。它的能谱表现为从10keV到10MeV间的连续谱,有的能谱中还含有吸收线和发射线。空间分布表明γ暴源是各向同性的,这说明γ暴要么位于银盘里,要么位于银晕里,或者位于宇宙学距离上。我们还简要讨论了中子星作为γ暴能源的几种机制。 展开更多
关键词 Γ射线暴 Γ暴 观测特征 能源机制
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γ射线暴的研究进展(Ⅱ):γ暴的辐射机制及能谱形成 被引量:1
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作者 韦大明 陆埮 《天文学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 1995年第3期220-223,共4页
在中子星作为γ暴源的基础上讨论了各种辐射机制及能谱形成。由于中子星表面磁场很强,我们首先讨论了强磁场中的辐射过程,包括同步辐射和吸收,单光子和双光子的产生和湮灭,康普顿散射,轫致辐射等。然后我们讨论了γ暴的几种辐射机... 在中子星作为γ暴源的基础上讨论了各种辐射机制及能谱形成。由于中子星表面磁场很强,我们首先讨论了强磁场中的辐射过程,包括同步辐射和吸收,单光子和双光子的产生和湮灭,康普顿散射,轫致辐射等。然后我们讨论了γ暴的几种辐射机制,即同步辐射,轫致辐射和逆康普顿散射等,最后介绍了回旋吸收线和发射线的可能产生机制。 展开更多
关键词 Γ射线暴 Γ暴 辐射机制 能谱形成
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A synchrotron self-Compton scenario for the very high energy γ-ray emission of the intermediate BL Lacertae object W Comae
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作者 Jin Zhang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第7期777-782,共6页
W Comae has significant variability in multi-wavelengthes, from radio to gamma-ray bands. A bright outburst in optical and X-ray bands was observed in 1998, and most recently, a strong TeV flare was detected by VERITA... W Comae has significant variability in multi-wavelengthes, from radio to gamma-ray bands. A bright outburst in optical and X-ray bands was observed in 1998, and most recently, a strong TeV flare was detected by VERITAS in 2008. It is the first TeV intermediate-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae source. I find that both the broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) which were quasi-simultaneously obtained during the TeV flare and during the optical/X-ray outburst are well fit by using a single-zone synchrotron + synchrotron-self-Compton model. The satisfactory fitting requires a large beaming factor, i.e., δ- 25 and δ- 20 for the TeV flare and the optical/X-ray outburst, respectively, suggesting that both the optical/X-ray outburst and the TeV flare are from a relativistic jet. The size of the emission region of the TeV flare is three times larger than that of the optical/X-ray outburst, and the strength of the magnetic field for the TeV flare is - 14 times smaller than that of the X-ray/optical outburst, likely indicating that the region of the TeV flare is more distant from the core than that of the X-ray/optical outburst. The inverse Compton component of the TeV flare peaks around 1.3 GeV, but it is around 20 MeV for the X-ray/optical outburst, lower than that for the TeV flare by two orders of magnitude. The model predicts that the optical/X-ray outburst might be accompanied by a strong MeV/GeV emission, but the TeV flare may be not associated with the X-ray/optical outburst. The GeV emission is critical for characterizing the SEDs of the optical/X-ray outburst and the TeV flare. The predicted GeV flux is above the sensitivity of Fermi/LAT, and it could be verified with the observations by Fermi/LAT in the near future. 展开更多
关键词 BL Lacertae objects: individual: W Comae - gamma-rays observations - gamma-rays theory - radiation mechanisms non-thermal
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