目的:分析2014年中国7~18岁儿童青少年学生血压状况的流行病学现状及其与营养状况之间的关联性,为制定儿童血压防控措施提供依据。方法:利用2014年"中国学生体质与健康调研"结果中7~18岁的儿童青少年数据,依据我国儿童青少年...目的:分析2014年中国7~18岁儿童青少年学生血压状况的流行病学现状及其与营养状况之间的关联性,为制定儿童血压防控措施提供依据。方法:利用2014年"中国学生体质与健康调研"结果中7~18岁的儿童青少年数据,依据我国儿童青少年分年龄、性别、身高百分位血压标准来评价血压状况,包括儿童血压偏高前期、血压偏高、单纯性收缩压偏高、单纯性舒张压偏高和混合性血压偏高。按照国际儿童青少年体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)标准评价儿童青少年营养状况,包括消瘦(重度消瘦和轻度消瘦)、正常BMI、超重和肥胖(重度肥胖和轻度肥胖)。利用多因素Logistics回归模型分析血压偏高与营养状况之间的关联性,并计算人群归因危险度评估超重肥胖控制对于预防儿童血压偏高的公共卫生学意义。结果:2014年中国7~18岁儿童青少年血压偏高和血压偏高前期的检出率分别为14.9%和9.2%,儿童青少年血压偏高者中收缩压偏高、舒张压偏高和混合性血压偏高检出率分别为3.1%、8.8%和3.0%。血压偏高状况整体呈现为男生高于女生,乡村高于城市,随年龄逐渐增高,随地区(东部、中部和西部)逐渐降低,随BMI的增加而增加的趋势。重度肥胖组的血压偏高检出率最高,男女生分别为44.2%和38.8%,分别是正常组(15.8%和10.6%)的2.8倍和3.7倍。血压偏高与消瘦(重度消瘦和轻度消瘦)呈负相关,与超重肥胖呈正相关。血压偏高归因于超重肥胖的危险度为16.2%,控制超重肥胖后,血压偏高的期望检出率为12.5%,且对单纯性收缩压偏高和混合性血压偏高影响较大,归因危险度分别为28.7%和35.1%。结论:我国儿童青少年血压偏高检出率较高,且以单纯性舒张压偏高为主。超重肥胖可显著增加血压偏高的风险,尤其是对单纯性收缩压偏高和混合性血压偏高影响较大,通过控制超重肥胖可显著降低全国儿童高血压的发生�展开更多
Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure （BP） in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index （BMI） and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 ye...Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure （BP） in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index （BMI） and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios （ORs） and 95% confidence intervals （CIs） of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent （PAR%）, were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9% for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs （95% CI） for high BP were 4.1 （3.9, 4.4） in obese boys and 4.0 （3.7, 4.3） in obese girls. The overall PAR% for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4% of high BP cases.展开更多
文摘目的:分析2014年中国7~18岁儿童青少年学生血压状况的流行病学现状及其与营养状况之间的关联性,为制定儿童血压防控措施提供依据。方法:利用2014年"中国学生体质与健康调研"结果中7~18岁的儿童青少年数据,依据我国儿童青少年分年龄、性别、身高百分位血压标准来评价血压状况,包括儿童血压偏高前期、血压偏高、单纯性收缩压偏高、单纯性舒张压偏高和混合性血压偏高。按照国际儿童青少年体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)标准评价儿童青少年营养状况,包括消瘦(重度消瘦和轻度消瘦)、正常BMI、超重和肥胖(重度肥胖和轻度肥胖)。利用多因素Logistics回归模型分析血压偏高与营养状况之间的关联性,并计算人群归因危险度评估超重肥胖控制对于预防儿童血压偏高的公共卫生学意义。结果:2014年中国7~18岁儿童青少年血压偏高和血压偏高前期的检出率分别为14.9%和9.2%,儿童青少年血压偏高者中收缩压偏高、舒张压偏高和混合性血压偏高检出率分别为3.1%、8.8%和3.0%。血压偏高状况整体呈现为男生高于女生,乡村高于城市,随年龄逐渐增高,随地区(东部、中部和西部)逐渐降低,随BMI的增加而增加的趋势。重度肥胖组的血压偏高检出率最高,男女生分别为44.2%和38.8%,分别是正常组(15.8%和10.6%)的2.8倍和3.7倍。血压偏高与消瘦(重度消瘦和轻度消瘦)呈负相关,与超重肥胖呈正相关。血压偏高归因于超重肥胖的危险度为16.2%,控制超重肥胖后,血压偏高的期望检出率为12.5%,且对单纯性收缩压偏高和混合性血压偏高影响较大,归因危险度分别为28.7%和35.1%。结论:我国儿童青少年血压偏高检出率较高,且以单纯性舒张压偏高为主。超重肥胖可显著增加血压偏高的风险,尤其是对单纯性收缩压偏高和混合性血压偏高影响较大,通过控制超重肥胖可显著降低全国儿童高血压的发生�
基金supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81172683)
文摘Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure （BP） in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index （BMI） and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios （ORs） and 95% confidence intervals （CIs） of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent （PAR%）, were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9% for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs （95% CI） for high BP were 4.1 （3.9, 4.4） in obese boys and 4.0 （3.7, 4.3） in obese girls. The overall PAR% for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4% of high BP cases.
文摘【目的】了解上海部分地区儿童肥胖流行现状,研究人口学特征与儿童肥胖的关系,为制定预防儿童肥胖措施提供依据。【方法】利用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取上海市虹口区、普陀区、浦东新区3个区的10所幼儿园共计儿童1 320名。自行设计问卷调查儿童的身高、体重、生活习惯和父母的情况等。被调查儿童的身高和体重数据来源于当年的"六一"体检资料,使用2χ检验及多因素Logistic回归分析人口学特征与肥胖的关系。【结果】研究结果显示,调查到的1 320名儿童中,肥胖及超重儿童分别占被调查人数的10.5%和14.0%;在不控制其他变量时,户籍、父母亲的体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、独生子女、家庭结构与儿童肥胖有关,在考虑其它变量的影响后,父亲BMI、母亲BMI、家庭结构3个因素与儿童肥胖有关。【结论】儿童肥胖和超重的检出率已接近发达国家,父母BMI高的和核心家庭是上海儿童肥胖的主要影响因素。
