利用双螺杆挤出机熔融共混的方法制备了不同含量的碳纤维(CF)与尼龙共聚物(PA6T/66)复合材料,通过差示扫描量热仪、热重分析仪、扫描电子显微镜和力学性能测试研究了该复合材料的热性能、力学性能和断面形态结构。结果显示,复合材料的...利用双螺杆挤出机熔融共混的方法制备了不同含量的碳纤维(CF)与尼龙共聚物(PA6T/66)复合材料,通过差示扫描量热仪、热重分析仪、扫描电子显微镜和力学性能测试研究了该复合材料的热性能、力学性能和断面形态结构。结果显示,复合材料的起始分解温度均在400℃以上,熔点都在300℃左右。随着CF含量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度都相应增加,当CF质量分数达到40%时,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度分别达到最大值:226.1 MPa、354.7 MPa、54.1 k J/m2。展开更多
To improve tribological property of MC Nylon6, the glass fiber and fly ash reinforced monomer casting nylon compogites （GFFAPA） were prepared by anionic polymerization of e-caprolactam. The friction and wear behavio...To improve tribological property of MC Nylon6, the glass fiber and fly ash reinforced monomer casting nylon compogites （GFFAPA） were prepared by anionic polymerization of e-caprolactam. The friction and wear behaviors of composites under dry condition, water lubrication and oil lubrication were investigated through a ring-black wear tester. Worn surfaces were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope. The experimental results show that the tensile strength and hardness of nylon composites are obviously improved with reinforcement increasing. Compared to MC nylon, the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate of glass fiber reinforced nylon composites （GFPA） with GF30% respectively decrease by 33.1% and 65.3%, of fly ash reinforced nylon composites （FAPA） with FA20% decrease by 5.2% and 68.9% and of GFFAPA composites with GF30% and FA10% decrease by 57.8% and 89.9%. The main wear mechanisms of FAPA composites are adhesive and abrasive wear and of GFPA composites with high proportion are abrasive and fatigue wear. The wom surfaces of GFFAPA composites are much multiplex and the optional distributing glass fiber and fly ash have a synergetic effect on the wear resistance for GFFAPA composites. Compared with dry friction, the friction coefficient and wear rate under oil lubricated conditions decrease sharply while the latter reversely increase under water lubricated conditions. The wear mechanisms under water lubricated condition are principally chemical corrosion wear and abrasive wear and they become boundary friction under oil lubricated condition.展开更多
文摘利用双螺杆挤出机熔融共混的方法制备了不同含量的碳纤维(CF)与尼龙共聚物(PA6T/66)复合材料,通过差示扫描量热仪、热重分析仪、扫描电子显微镜和力学性能测试研究了该复合材料的热性能、力学性能和断面形态结构。结果显示,复合材料的起始分解温度均在400℃以上,熔点都在300℃左右。随着CF含量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度都相应增加,当CF质量分数达到40%时,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度分别达到最大值:226.1 MPa、354.7 MPa、54.1 k J/m2。
基金Funded by the National High-Tech Projects('863' Program) (No.2002AA2Z4141)
文摘To improve tribological property of MC Nylon6, the glass fiber and fly ash reinforced monomer casting nylon compogites （GFFAPA） were prepared by anionic polymerization of e-caprolactam. The friction and wear behaviors of composites under dry condition, water lubrication and oil lubrication were investigated through a ring-black wear tester. Worn surfaces were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope. The experimental results show that the tensile strength and hardness of nylon composites are obviously improved with reinforcement increasing. Compared to MC nylon, the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate of glass fiber reinforced nylon composites （GFPA） with GF30% respectively decrease by 33.1% and 65.3%, of fly ash reinforced nylon composites （FAPA） with FA20% decrease by 5.2% and 68.9% and of GFFAPA composites with GF30% and FA10% decrease by 57.8% and 89.9%. The main wear mechanisms of FAPA composites are adhesive and abrasive wear and of GFPA composites with high proportion are abrasive and fatigue wear. The wom surfaces of GFFAPA composites are much multiplex and the optional distributing glass fiber and fly ash have a synergetic effect on the wear resistance for GFFAPA composites. Compared with dry friction, the friction coefficient and wear rate under oil lubricated conditions decrease sharply while the latter reversely increase under water lubricated conditions. The wear mechanisms under water lubricated condition are principally chemical corrosion wear and abrasive wear and they become boundary friction under oil lubricated condition.
