A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the integrated nutrients effect on growth, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) during spring, 2009, at the Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalab...A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the integrated nutrients effect on growth, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) during spring, 2009, at the Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. The ex-periment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) having three replications with following treat-ments: T1 (control), T2(recommended NPK @ 200-120-125 kg ha-1), T3 [single spray of multinutrient (a solution mixture of micronutrients i.e;Zn = 2%, Fe = 1%, B = 1%, Mn = 1%, Cu = 0.2% and macronutrients N = 1%, K2O = 2%, S = 2%) @ 1.25Lha-1], T4 (recommended NPK @ 200-120-125 kg ha-1 + single spray of multinutrient @ 1.25L ha-1), T5 (recom-mended NPK @ 200-120-125 kg ha-1 + two spray of multinutrient @1.25Lha-1) and T6 (recommended NPK @ 200-120-125 kg ha-1+ three spray of multinutrient @ 1.25Lha-1).The recommended dose of NPK in addition with single spray of Multi-nutrients substationally improved all growth parameters, ear characteristics and also enhanced macronutrients use efficiency up to 11.5% which induced significant increase in grain yield as compared to control and also in the treatment where recommended dose of NPK was applied alone. The quality parameter of maize (oil contents) significantly improved by foliar application of multinutrients solution but recommended dose of fertilizer in addition to single spray of Multi-nutrients was economical.展开更多
研究旨在探讨紫云英较高鲜草翻压量条件下配施不同比例常规用量化肥对单季晚稻养分吸收、养分利用效率和产量的影响。试验设置7个处理:CK(不翻压紫云英和不施化肥),CF(常规用量施肥)及翻压45 t hm-2(GM45)紫云英鲜草配施0、20%、40%、60...研究旨在探讨紫云英较高鲜草翻压量条件下配施不同比例常规用量化肥对单季晚稻养分吸收、养分利用效率和产量的影响。试验设置7个处理:CK(不翻压紫云英和不施化肥),CF(常规用量施肥)及翻压45 t hm-2(GM45)紫云英鲜草配施0、20%、40%、60%和80%常规用量化肥(CF)。在浙江省金华市蒋堂农业科学试验站进行为期2年的田间试验,结果表明,在所有的紫云英翻压配施化肥处理中,虽然水稻N、P、K的总吸收量以GM45+80%CF处理最高,但稻谷P、K养分最高吸收量出现在GM45+40%CF处理中,水稻养分内部利用效率随化肥配施量的增加而降低;水稻的N、P和K的农学利用效率和稻谷产量均以GM45+40%CF处理最高。从提高肥料利用率和降低环境风险的角度出发,紫云英鲜草异地还田量为45 t hm-2时,以配施N 80.6 kg hm-2、P2O521.5 kg hm-2和K2O 43.3 kg hm-2为宜。与CK处理相比,CF和紫云英鲜草翻压配施化肥处理的稻谷产量分别提高13.7%和8.5%～17.4%。在紫云英—单季晚稻耕作制中,紫云英异地还田量45 t hm-2不会使单季晚稻苗期产生僵苗现象。展开更多
文摘A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the integrated nutrients effect on growth, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) during spring, 2009, at the Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. The ex-periment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) having three replications with following treat-ments: T1 (control), T2(recommended NPK @ 200-120-125 kg ha-1), T3 [single spray of multinutrient (a solution mixture of micronutrients i.e;Zn = 2%, Fe = 1%, B = 1%, Mn = 1%, Cu = 0.2% and macronutrients N = 1%, K2O = 2%, S = 2%) @ 1.25Lha-1], T4 (recommended NPK @ 200-120-125 kg ha-1 + single spray of multinutrient @ 1.25L ha-1), T5 (recom-mended NPK @ 200-120-125 kg ha-1 + two spray of multinutrient @1.25Lha-1) and T6 (recommended NPK @ 200-120-125 kg ha-1+ three spray of multinutrient @ 1.25Lha-1).The recommended dose of NPK in addition with single spray of Multi-nutrients substationally improved all growth parameters, ear characteristics and also enhanced macronutrients use efficiency up to 11.5% which induced significant increase in grain yield as compared to control and also in the treatment where recommended dose of NPK was applied alone. The quality parameter of maize (oil contents) significantly improved by foliar application of multinutrients solution but recommended dose of fertilizer in addition to single spray of Multi-nutrients was economical.
文摘研究旨在探讨紫云英较高鲜草翻压量条件下配施不同比例常规用量化肥对单季晚稻养分吸收、养分利用效率和产量的影响。试验设置7个处理:CK(不翻压紫云英和不施化肥),CF(常规用量施肥)及翻压45 t hm-2(GM45)紫云英鲜草配施0、20%、40%、60%和80%常规用量化肥(CF)。在浙江省金华市蒋堂农业科学试验站进行为期2年的田间试验,结果表明,在所有的紫云英翻压配施化肥处理中,虽然水稻N、P、K的总吸收量以GM45+80%CF处理最高,但稻谷P、K养分最高吸收量出现在GM45+40%CF处理中,水稻养分内部利用效率随化肥配施量的增加而降低;水稻的N、P和K的农学利用效率和稻谷产量均以GM45+40%CF处理最高。从提高肥料利用率和降低环境风险的角度出发,紫云英鲜草异地还田量为45 t hm-2时,以配施N 80.6 kg hm-2、P2O521.5 kg hm-2和K2O 43.3 kg hm-2为宜。与CK处理相比,CF和紫云英鲜草翻压配施化肥处理的稻谷产量分别提高13.7%和8.5%～17.4%。在紫云英—单季晚稻耕作制中,紫云英异地还田量45 t hm-2不会使单季晚稻苗期产生僵苗现象。
