Acute abdominal pain is a common complaint in pediatric emergency departments. A complete evaluation is the key factor approaching the disease and should include the patient's age, any trauma history, the onset an...Acute abdominal pain is a common complaint in pediatric emergency departments. A complete evaluation is the key factor approaching the disease and should include the patient's age, any trauma history, the onset and chronicity of the pain, the related symptoms and a detailed physical examination. The aim of this review article is to provide some information for physicians in pediatric emergency departments, with the age factors and several causes of non-traumatic acute abdominal pain. The leading causes of acute abdominal pain are divided into four age groups: infants younger than 2 years old, children 2 to 5, children 5 to 12, and children older than 12 years old. We review the information about acute appendicitis, intussusception, HenochSchnlein purpura, infection, Meckel's diverticulum and mesenteric adenitis. In conclusion, the etiologies of acute abdomen in children admitted to the emergency department vary depending on age. A complete history and detailed physical examination, as well as abdominal imaging examinations, could provide useful information for physicians in the emergency department to narrow the differential diagnosis of abdominal emergencies and give a timely treatment.展开更多
Introduction: Coccydynia, television disease, and coccygodynia are the different names given to this disabling disease, which can become chronic. It was described by Simson in 1859. Coccydynia means pain at the end of...Introduction: Coccydynia, television disease, and coccygodynia are the different names given to this disabling disease, which can become chronic. It was described by Simson in 1859. Coccydynia means pain at the end of the vertebral column. Non-traumatic coccydynia is a diagnosis, which is never straightforward like traumatic coccydynia because the onset is unclear, and both the patient and the unaware clinician face many challenges in treating it on time and with accuracy. Coccyx was likened to a cuckoo bird’s beak as a curved bone of fused 3 to 5 vertebrae with remnant disc material in some rare cases, unfused segments, linear scoliosis or subluxations and deformities. Stress X-rays of the coccyx in the antero-posterior and lateral views in standing and sitting reveal the “Dynamic Instability” due to congenital coccygeal morphological, pathological and mechanical variations. Material and Methods: This is a complex study having retrograde data collected from online publications from various databases, like PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library and also antegrade data collected from 100 patients with their consent from patients in Adam and Eve Specialised Medical Centre-based at Abu Dhabi, UAE and data was processed in the research centre of Krushi Orthopaedic Welfare Society based in India between 2014-2024 following all guidelines of Helsinki and approved by the ethics board of Krushi Orthopaedic Welfare Society. Clinical Presentation: The coccyx is painful, with aches, spasms, and an inability to sit. This affects daily activities without any particular date of onset. The onset remains insidious for the non-traumatic variety of coccydynia. Aetiology and Patho Anatomy: Non-traumatic coccydynia can be caused by a myriad of reasons, like congenital morphological variations, acquired dynamic instabilities, and hidden trauma remaining quiescent to re-surface as a strain-induced pain. Radiological Presentations: Unless clarity is focused on these coccygeal views, the errors of the unevacuated rectum, non-dynamic展开更多
目的探讨儿童期非外伤性继发性青光眼(secondary glaucoma associated with non-traumatic diseases,SCG-NT)的发病特征及治疗方式。方法回顾性分析2018—2021年在南昌大学第二附属医院住院的16岁以下继发性青光眼患儿的病例资料。参考...目的探讨儿童期非外伤性继发性青光眼(secondary glaucoma associated with non-traumatic diseases,SCG-NT)的发病特征及治疗方式。方法回顾性分析2018—2021年在南昌大学第二附属医院住院的16岁以下继发性青光眼患儿的病例资料。参考儿童期青光眼网络分类(childhood glaucoma research network classification,CGRN)标准及临床实际,将患儿分为SCG-NT和外伤性继发性青光眼(secondary glaucoma associated with traumatic diseases,SCG-T)2大类。分析患儿性别、发病年龄、累及眼别等一般资料以及SCG-NT患儿的就诊原因、原发病病种、治疗方式等情况。结果纳入儿童期SCG-NT患儿67例70只眼。男性38例,女性29例,平均发病年龄(7.0±4.3)岁,累及单眼64例,累及双眼3例。常见就诊原因是“眼睛红肿”(24例,35.8%)、“发现眼球异常反光”(15例,22.4%)、“视力下降”(13例,19.4%)等。以眼部先天性异常(18例,26.9%)、内眼手术术后(12例,17.9%)、葡萄膜炎(12例,17.9%)等为主要原发病病种。39只眼采取手术治疗,16只眼使用药物治疗,15只眼放弃治疗。结论儿童期SCG-NT患儿发病年龄较小,起病症状不典型。其原发病病种复杂繁多,以眼部先天性异常为最常见。手术是该疾病的主要治疗方式。原发病特点及病程早晚是治疗方式选择及预后的重要因素。展开更多
自行车设定(Bike Fitting)是指利用运动生物力学、人体工程学等知识去分析自行车各个部件最匹配骑行者的设定参数,再使用相关工具去调试或优化自行车,主要涉及鞍座高度、鞍座位置角度、鞍座形状、车把和车架、曲柄长度以及脚踏6个方面...自行车设定(Bike Fitting)是指利用运动生物力学、人体工程学等知识去分析自行车各个部件最匹配骑行者的设定参数,再使用相关工具去调试或优化自行车,主要涉及鞍座高度、鞍座位置角度、鞍座形状、车把和车架、曲柄长度以及脚踏6个方面。适配的自行车设定能有效预防长期骑行中出现的非创伤性运动损伤并提升运动表现。本研究通过对中国知网、Web of Science和PubMed数据库中国内外有关自行车设定对骑行影响的研究进行综述和评价,让更多专业教练、科研人员以及运动员等从业者了解并重视这方面的知识,为减少骑行导致的运动损伤和提升运动员骑行表现提供借鉴和指导。展开更多
Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of modified non-traumatic filling technology in the treatment of pediatric dental caries.Methods:Ninety-seven children with dental caries who were treated in our hospital(Panyu M...Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of modified non-traumatic filling technology in the treatment of pediatric dental caries.Methods:Ninety-seven children with dental caries who were treated in our hospital(Panyu Maternal and Child Care Service Center of Guangzhou)from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 48 cases in the experimental group and 49 in the control group.The experimental group was treated with modified non-traumatic filling techniques,while the control group was treated with conventional filling techniques.Observation indicators such as the total effectiveness of the treatment,incidence of adverse events,treatment compliance,and pain scores were analyzed after the intervention.Result:After intervention,the total effectiveness of the treatment in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The pain score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of modified non-traumatic filling technology in the treatment of pediatric dental caries showed good therapeutic outcomes.After the intervention,the child’s symptoms were significantly alleviated,the incidence of adverse events such as filling material falling off was reduced,their compliance was improved,and the pain was relieved.This procedure is worth to be promoted for clinical application.展开更多
文摘Acute abdominal pain is a common complaint in pediatric emergency departments. A complete evaluation is the key factor approaching the disease and should include the patient's age, any trauma history, the onset and chronicity of the pain, the related symptoms and a detailed physical examination. The aim of this review article is to provide some information for physicians in pediatric emergency departments, with the age factors and several causes of non-traumatic acute abdominal pain. The leading causes of acute abdominal pain are divided into four age groups: infants younger than 2 years old, children 2 to 5, children 5 to 12, and children older than 12 years old. We review the information about acute appendicitis, intussusception, HenochSchnlein purpura, infection, Meckel's diverticulum and mesenteric adenitis. In conclusion, the etiologies of acute abdomen in children admitted to the emergency department vary depending on age. A complete history and detailed physical examination, as well as abdominal imaging examinations, could provide useful information for physicians in the emergency department to narrow the differential diagnosis of abdominal emergencies and give a timely treatment.
文摘Introduction: Coccydynia, television disease, and coccygodynia are the different names given to this disabling disease, which can become chronic. It was described by Simson in 1859. Coccydynia means pain at the end of the vertebral column. Non-traumatic coccydynia is a diagnosis, which is never straightforward like traumatic coccydynia because the onset is unclear, and both the patient and the unaware clinician face many challenges in treating it on time and with accuracy. Coccyx was likened to a cuckoo bird’s beak as a curved bone of fused 3 to 5 vertebrae with remnant disc material in some rare cases, unfused segments, linear scoliosis or subluxations and deformities. Stress X-rays of the coccyx in the antero-posterior and lateral views in standing and sitting reveal the “Dynamic Instability” due to congenital coccygeal morphological, pathological and mechanical variations. Material and Methods: This is a complex study having retrograde data collected from online publications from various databases, like PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library and also antegrade data collected from 100 patients with their consent from patients in Adam and Eve Specialised Medical Centre-based at Abu Dhabi, UAE and data was processed in the research centre of Krushi Orthopaedic Welfare Society based in India between 2014-2024 following all guidelines of Helsinki and approved by the ethics board of Krushi Orthopaedic Welfare Society. Clinical Presentation: The coccyx is painful, with aches, spasms, and an inability to sit. This affects daily activities without any particular date of onset. The onset remains insidious for the non-traumatic variety of coccydynia. Aetiology and Patho Anatomy: Non-traumatic coccydynia can be caused by a myriad of reasons, like congenital morphological variations, acquired dynamic instabilities, and hidden trauma remaining quiescent to re-surface as a strain-induced pain. Radiological Presentations: Unless clarity is focused on these coccygeal views, the errors of the unevacuated rectum, non-dynamic
文摘目的探讨儿童期非外伤性继发性青光眼(secondary glaucoma associated with non-traumatic diseases,SCG-NT)的发病特征及治疗方式。方法回顾性分析2018—2021年在南昌大学第二附属医院住院的16岁以下继发性青光眼患儿的病例资料。参考儿童期青光眼网络分类(childhood glaucoma research network classification,CGRN)标准及临床实际,将患儿分为SCG-NT和外伤性继发性青光眼(secondary glaucoma associated with traumatic diseases,SCG-T)2大类。分析患儿性别、发病年龄、累及眼别等一般资料以及SCG-NT患儿的就诊原因、原发病病种、治疗方式等情况。结果纳入儿童期SCG-NT患儿67例70只眼。男性38例,女性29例,平均发病年龄(7.0±4.3)岁,累及单眼64例,累及双眼3例。常见就诊原因是“眼睛红肿”(24例,35.8%)、“发现眼球异常反光”(15例,22.4%)、“视力下降”(13例,19.4%)等。以眼部先天性异常(18例,26.9%)、内眼手术术后(12例,17.9%)、葡萄膜炎(12例,17.9%)等为主要原发病病种。39只眼采取手术治疗,16只眼使用药物治疗,15只眼放弃治疗。结论儿童期SCG-NT患儿发病年龄较小,起病症状不典型。其原发病病种复杂繁多,以眼部先天性异常为最常见。手术是该疾病的主要治疗方式。原发病特点及病程早晚是治疗方式选择及预后的重要因素。
文摘自行车设定(Bike Fitting)是指利用运动生物力学、人体工程学等知识去分析自行车各个部件最匹配骑行者的设定参数,再使用相关工具去调试或优化自行车,主要涉及鞍座高度、鞍座位置角度、鞍座形状、车把和车架、曲柄长度以及脚踏6个方面。适配的自行车设定能有效预防长期骑行中出现的非创伤性运动损伤并提升运动表现。本研究通过对中国知网、Web of Science和PubMed数据库中国内外有关自行车设定对骑行影响的研究进行综述和评价,让更多专业教练、科研人员以及运动员等从业者了解并重视这方面的知识,为减少骑行导致的运动损伤和提升运动员骑行表现提供借鉴和指导。
文摘Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of modified non-traumatic filling technology in the treatment of pediatric dental caries.Methods:Ninety-seven children with dental caries who were treated in our hospital(Panyu Maternal and Child Care Service Center of Guangzhou)from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 48 cases in the experimental group and 49 in the control group.The experimental group was treated with modified non-traumatic filling techniques,while the control group was treated with conventional filling techniques.Observation indicators such as the total effectiveness of the treatment,incidence of adverse events,treatment compliance,and pain scores were analyzed after the intervention.Result:After intervention,the total effectiveness of the treatment in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The pain score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of modified non-traumatic filling technology in the treatment of pediatric dental caries showed good therapeutic outcomes.After the intervention,the child’s symptoms were significantly alleviated,the incidence of adverse events such as filling material falling off was reduced,their compliance was improved,and the pain was relieved.This procedure is worth to be promoted for clinical application.
